अजमेर

ajamer shahar, madhy rajasthan rajy, pashchimottar bharat mean sthit hai. ajamer taragadh ki paha di, jisake shikhar par qila hai, nichali dhalanoan par yah shahar sthit hai. parvatiy kshetr mean basa ajamer aravali parvatamala ka ek hissa hai, jisake dakshin-pashchim mean looni v poorvi hisse mean banas ki sahayak nadiyaan bahati haian.

sthapana

raja ajayadev chauhan ne 1100 ee. mean ajamer ki sthapana ki thi. sambhav hai, ki pushkar athava anasagar jhil ke nikat hone se ajayadev ne apani rajadhani ka nam ajayamer (mer ya mir—jhil, jaise kashyapamir=kashmir) rakha ho. unhoanne taragadh ki paha di par ek qila gadh-bitali nam se banavaya tha. jise karnal tad ne apane suprasiddh granth mean rajapootane ki kuanji kaha hai.

itihas

• ajamer mean, 1153 mean pratham chauhan-naresh bisaladev ne ek mandir banavaya tha, jise 1192 ee. mean muhammad gori ne nasht karake usake sthan par adhaee din ka jhoanp da namak maszid banavaee thi.
• kuchh vidvanoan ka mat hai, ki isaka nirmata qutubuddin aibaq tha.
• kahavat hai, ki yah imarat adhaee din mean banakar taiyar huee thi, kintu aitihasikoan ka mat hai, ki is nam ke p dane ka karan is sthan par maratha kal mean hone vala adhaee din ka mela hai. is imarat ki qarigari visheshakar patthar ki naqqashi prashansaniy hai.
• isase pahale somanath jate samay (1124 ee0) mean mahamood gazanavi ajamer hokar gaya tha.
• muhammad gauri ne jab 1192 ee. mean bharat par akraman kiya, to us samay ajamer prithviraj ke rajy ka ek b da nagar tha.
• prithviraj ki parajay ke pashchat dilli par musalamanoan ka adhikar hone ke sath ajamer par bhi unaka qabza ho gaya, aur phir dilli ke bhagy ke sath-sath ajamer ke bhagy ka bhi nipatara hota raha.
• 1193 mean dilli ke gulam vansh ne ise apane adhikar mean le liya.

mugal samrat akabar ko ajamer se bahut prem tha, kyoanki use mueenuddin chishti ki daragah ki yatra mean b di shrriddha thi. ek bar vah agara se paidal hi chalakar daragah ki ziyarat ko aya tha. mueenuddin chishti 12vian shati ee. mean eeran se bharat ae the. akabar aur jahaangir ne is daragah ke pas hi maszidean banavaee thian. shahajahaan ne ajamer ko apane asthayi nivas-sthan ke lie chuna tha. nikatavarti taragadh ki paha di par bhi usane ek durg-prasad ka nirman karavaya tha, jise vishap hebar ne bharat ka jibraltar kaha hai. yah nishchit hai, ki rajapootakal mean ajamer ko apani mahatvapoorn sthiti ke karan rajasthan ka naqa samajha jata tha. ajamer ke pas hi anasagar jhil hai, jisaki sundar parvatiy drishyavali se akrisht hokar shahajahaan ne yahaan par sangamaramar ke mahal banavae the. yah jhil ajamer-pushkar marg par hai. 1878 mean ajamer kshetr ko mukhy ayukt ke prant ke ajamer-merava d roop mean gathit kiya gaya aur do alag ilaqoan mean baant diya gaya. inamean se b de mean ajamer aur merava d upakhand the tatha dakshin-poorv mean chhota kekari upakhand tha. 1956 mean yah rajasthan rajy ka hissa ban gaya.

sanskrit sahity

ajamer mean, chauhan rajaoan ke samay mean sanskrit sahity ki bhi achchhi pragati huee thi. prithviraj ke pitrivy vigraharaj chaturth ke samay ke sanskrit tatha prakrit mean likhit do natak, lalit-vigraharaj natak aur harakali natak chhah kal sangamaramar ke pataloan par utkirn prapt hue haian. ye patthar ajamer ki mukhy maszid mean lag hue haian. moolaroop se ye kisi prachin mandir mean j de ge hoange.

vastu dharohar

yahaan ki vastu dharoharoan mean ek prachin jain mandir (lagabhag 1200 ee. poo. mean ise ek maszid mean badal diya gaya), khvaja muinuddin chishti (mri. 1236) ki safed sangamaramar se nirmit daragah aur ab sangrahalay ban chuka akabar ka mahal (1556 se 1605 tak mugal badashah) shamil hai. yah shahan rajapootoan (aitihasik rajapootana ke kshatriy shasak) ke khilaf musalaman shasakoan ki sainy chauki tha. shahar ki uttari disha mean 11vian sadi mean bani ek jhil hai, jisake tat par shahajahaan (shasan kal, 1628-1658) ne sangamaramar ki chhatariyaan banavaee thian.

krishi aur khanij

krishi yahaan ka mukhy vyavasay hai aur mukhyatah makka, geanhooan, bajara, chana, kapas, tilahan, mirch v pyaz ugae jate haian. yahaan par abhrak, lal sphatik ghatu aur imarati patthar ki khudaee hoti hai.

udyog aur vyapar

s dak v rel margoan se ju da ajamer namak, abhrak, kap de v krishi utpadoan ka pramukh vyaparik kendr hai aur yahaan par tilahan, hozari, oon, joote, sabun v dava nirman se ju de chhote-chhote anek udyog haian. ajamer kap doan ki rangaee v bunaee tatha apane hastashilp ke lie prasiddh hai.

paryatan sthal

pushkar

ajamer se lagabhag 16 kilomitar ki doori par sthit hai yah hinduoan ka prasiddh tirth sthal hai yahaan par kartik poornima ko mela lagata hai, jisamean b di sankhya mean deshi-videshi paryatak bhi ate haian. hajaroan hindu log is mele mean ate haian. v apane ko pavitr karane ke lie pushkar jhil mean snan karate haian. is samay yahaan par pashu mela bhi ayojit kiya jata hai, yah mela vishv prasiddh hai ise dekhane ke lie videshi sailani badi sankhya mean pahuanchate haian, yahaan duniya ke ek matr jagatapita brahma ji ka mandir or prajapati mandir samet kee chhote bade mandir haian.

khvaza moinuddin chishti ki daragah

daragah ajamer shariph ka bharat mean b da mahatv hai. khas bat yah bhi hai ki khvaza par har dharm ke logoan ka vishvas hai. yahaan ane vale jayarin chahe ve kisi bhi majahab ke kyoan n hoan, khvaza ke dar par dastak dene jaroor ate haian. yah steshan se 2 kimi़. door ghani abadi ke bich sthit hai. aandar saphed sangamaramari shahajahaanni masjid, barik karigari yukt begami dalan, jannati daravaja, buland daravaja or 2 akabarakalin deg haian in degoan mean kajoo, badam, pista, ilayachi, kesar ke sath chaval pakaya jata hai aur gariboan mean baanta jata hai.

anasagar jhil

ajamer shahar ke bich bani yah suandar kritim jhil yahaan ka sabase ramanik sthal hai. is jhil ka nirman raja aranoraj ne 1135 se 1150 ke bich karavaya tha. raja aranoraj samrat prithviraj chauhan ke pita the. bad mean mugal shasak ne isake kinare ek shahi bag banavaya jise daulat bag v subhash udyan ke nam se jana jata hai. sath hi yahaan shahajahaan ne jhil ki pal par sangamaramar ki suandar barahadari ka nirman karava kar is jhil ki sundarata mean char chaand laga die. yahaan manoranjan ke lie bachchoan ke lie jhoole, mini tren aur botiang adi ki suvidha hai.

tarag d ka kila

is qile ka nirman 11vian sadi mean samrat ajay pal chauhan ne mugaloan ke akramanoan se raksha hetu karavaya tha. yah qila daragah ke pichhe ki paha di par sthit hai. mugal kal mean yah qila samarik drishtikon se kaphi mahatvapoorn tha magar ab yah sirf nam ka qila hi rah gaya hai. yahaan sirf jarjar burj, daravaje aur khandahar hi shesh bache haian. qile mean ek prasiddh daragah aur 7 pani ke jhalare bhi bane hue haian. yahaan ek mithe nim ka pe d bhi hai kaha jata hai ki jin logoan ko santan nahi hoti yadi vo isaka phal kha lean to unaki yah tamanna poori ho jati hai.

dhaee din ka jhopada

yah daragah se age kuchh hi doori par sthit hai is khandaharanuma imarat maian 7 meharab eanv hindu-muslim karigiri ke 70 khanbe bane haian tatha chhat par bhi shanadar karigiri ki gee hai.

soni ji ki nasiyaan

karoli ke lal pattharoan se bana yah khoobasoorat diganbar mandir jain tirthankar adinath ka mandir hai. lal pattharoan se bana hone ke karan ise lal mandir bhi kaha jata hai. isamean ek svarn nagari bhi hai jisamean jain dharm se sambandhit poranik drishy, ayodhya nagari, prayagaraj ke drishy aankit haian. yah svarn nagari apani bariq karigiri aur pichchikari ke liye prasiddh hai.

akabar ka qila

yah rajakiy sangrahalay bhi hai. yah naya bajar maian sthit hai yahaan prachin moortiyaan, sikke, peantiangs, kavach adi rakhe hue haian. aangrezoan ne yahian se janavari 1616 mean mugal badashah jahaangir se bharat mean vyapar karane ki ijajat maangi thi.