कामिल बुल्के
fadar kamil bulke ka janm 1 sitambar 1909 ko beljiyam ki phlaiandars stet ke 'ramsakapaile' gaanv mean hua tha. unhoanne 'yooven vishvavidyalay' se abhiyaantriki ki shiksha samapt karane ke bad vah 1935 mean bharat ae. sabase pahale unhoanne bharat ka bhraman kiya aur bharat ko achchhi prakar se samajha. kuchh samay ke lie vah darjianliang mean bhi rahe aur usake bad raanchi aur usake bad jharakhand ke gumala zile ke 'ignasiyas vidyalay' mean ganit vishay ka adhyapan karane lage. yahian par unhoanne bharatiy bhashaean sikhani prarambh kian aur unake man mean hindi bhasha sikhane ki lalak paida ho gee, jisake lie vah bad mean prasiddh hue. unhoanne likha hai, -
'maian jab 1935 mean bharat aya to achanbhit aur dukhi hua. maianne mahasoos kiya ki yahaan par bahut se padhe-likhe log bhi apani saanskritik paranparaoan ke prati jagarook nahian haian. yah bhi dekha ki log aangareji bolakar garv ka anubhav karate haian. tab maianne nishchay kiya ki am logoan ki is bhasha mean maharat hasil karooanga.'
- hiandi ka jnan
bulke ne pandit badaridatt shastri se hiandi aur sanskrit ki shiksha prapt ki aur 1940 mean 'visharad' ki pariksha 'hiandi sahity sammelan', prayag se uttirn ki. unhoanne kalakatta vishvavidyalay se sanskrit mean mastars digri hasil ki(1942-1944). kamil bulke ne 1945-1949 mean ilahabad vishvavidyalay, ilahabad se 'hiandi sahity' mean shodh kiya, unaka shodh vishay tha 'ram katha ka vikas'. 1949 mean hi vah 'seant jeviyars k aaulej' raanchi mean hiandi v sanskrit vibhag ke vibhagadhyaksh niyukt kie ge. san 1951 mean unhoanne bharat ki nagarikata grahan ki. kamil bulke san 1950 mean 'bihar rashtrabhasha parishadh' ki karyakarini ke sadasy chune ge. vah san 1972 se 1977 tak bharat sarakar ki 'kendriy hindi samiti' ke sadasy rahe.
- kamil bulke aur ramacharit manas
dharmik granthoan ka adhyayan ke lie bulke ke pas darshan ka jnan tha. vah bharatiy darshan aur sahity ka vyavasthit roop se adhyayan karana chahate the. unhoanne tulasidas ke granth ramacharit manas ko padha. vah ramacharit manas se vah bahut prabhavit hue aur unhoanne ramacharit manas ka gahan adhyayan kiya. ramacharit manas mean unhean naitikata aur vyavaharikata ka akarshak samanvay mila. at: unhoanne apane shodh ka vishay 'ramakatha: utpatti aur vikas' chuna. is vishay par unhoanne ilahabad vishvavidyalay se 'd aauktaret' ki upadhi prapt ki. unaka yah kary bharat ke sath hi vishv mean prakashit hua aur isake bad poora vishv bulke ko janane laga.
- upalabdhi
bulke ke dvara prastut shodh ki visheshata thi ki yah moolatah hindi mean prastut kiya gaya pahala shodh prabandh hai. fadar bulke jis samay ilahabad mean shodh kar rahe the, us samay sabhi vishayoan mean shodh prabandh keval aangrezi bhasha mean hi prastut kie jate the. fadar bulke ne agrah kiya ki unhean hindi mean shodh prabandh prastut karane ki anumati di jae. isake lie shodh sanbandhi niyamavali mean parivartan kiya gaya.
- bhasha jnan
bulke bahu-bhashavidh the. vah apani matribhasha 'phlemish' ke atirikt aangareji, phreanch, jarman, laitin, grik, sanskrit aur hindi par bhi sanpoorn adhikar rakhate the.
- bharat ki nagarikata
1951 mean bharat sarakar ne fadar bulke ko b de hi adar ke sath bharat ki nagarikata pradan ki. vah hindi ko rashtrabhasha ke roop mean pracharit karane vali samiti ke sadasy bane. bharat ke nagarik banane ke bad vah svayan ko 'bihari' kahakar bulate the.
- padmabhooshan
bharat sarakar ne hindi mean unake yogadan ko dekhate hue 1974 mean unhean padmabhooshan se sammanit kiya. san 1973 mean unhean beljiyam ki 'r aauyal akadami' ka sadasy banaya gaya.
rachanaean
bulke ne baibal ka hindi anuvad bhi kiya. m aauris metaraliank ke prasiddh natak 'd bloo bard' ka nil panchhi nam se bulke ne anuvad kiya. chhoti-b di kul milakar unhoanne qarib 29 kitabean likhi. unaki pramukh kritiyaan haian -
- ramakatha : utpatti aur vikas
- aangreji-hiandi shabdakosh
- muktidata
- naya vidhan
- hiandi-aangreji laghukosh
- nilapakshi
- baibil (hiandi anuvad)
- unake dvara taiyar kiya 'aangreji-hiandi shabdakosh' aj bhi pramanikata aur upayogita ki drishti se sarvashreshth mana jata hai.
- hindi-aangareji shabdakosh
bulke ajivan hindi ki seva mean lage rahe. hindi-aangareji shabdakosh ke nirman ke lie ve satat prayatnashil rahe. varsh 1968 mean aangreji hiandi kosh prakashit hua jo aj bhi sabase pramanik shabdakosh mana jata hai. unhoanne isamean 40 hajar shabd jo de aur ise ajivan adyatan bhi karate rahe.
kathan
- fadar bulke ne kaha -
'1938 mean maianne hindi ke adhyayan ke dauran ramacharit manas tatha vinay patrika ka parishilan kiya. is adhyayan ke dauran ramacharit manas ki ye panktiyaan padhakar atyant aannad ka anubhav hua-
dhany janamu jagatital tasoo.
pitahi pramod charit suni jasoo॥
chari padarath karatal take.
priy pitu-matu pran sam jake.
- dilli vishvavidyalay mean hiandi vibhag ke poorv adhyaksh profesar nityanand tivari kahate haian,
'fadar kamil bulke aur maianne ilahabad vishvavidyalay mean hiandi ke pradhyapak d aauktar mata prasad gupt ke nirdeshan mean apana shodh kary poora kiya tha. maianne unamean hiandi ke prati hiandi valoan se kahian jyada gahara prem dekha. aisa prem jo bharatiy j doan se ju d kar hi sanbhav hai. unhoanne ramakatha aur ramacharit manas ko bauddhik jivan diya.'
nidhan
unaki mrityu gaiangrin ke karan 17 agast 1982 ko dilli mean huee.
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