गन्ना
ganna desh ki ek pramukh vanijyik phasal hai aur lagabhag 4.36 miliyan hekteyar kshetr mean isaki kheti ki jati hai. ganne ka varshik utpadan 281.6 miliyan tan hai (2002-03). ganne ki kheti kul krishi kshetr ke lagabhag 3.0% bhag mean ki jati hai. yah pramukh nakadi phasaloan mean se ek hai jisaka desh mean krishi utpadan ka sakal mooly lagabhag 7.5% hai. lagabhag 50 miliyan kisan apani jivika ke lie ganne ki kheti par nirbhar haian aur itane hi khetihar majadoor haian jo ganne ke khetoan mean kam karake apani jivika kamate haian.
desh mean rnimit sabhi mukhy mithakarakoan ke lie ganna ek mukhy kachcha mal hai. isaka upayog do pramukh kutir udyogoan namatah gu d tatha khandasari udyogoan mean bhi kiya jata hai. in donoan udyogoan se lagabhag 10 miliyan tan mithakarakoan (gu d aur khandasari) ka utpadan hota hai jisase desh mean hue ganne ke utpadan ka lagabhag 28-35% ganne ka upayog hota hai.
ganne ki upalabdhata
- bharat mean ganne ki kheti ka mukhy bhag ardh-ushnakatibandhiy bhag hai. is kshetr mean uttar pradesh, uttaraanchal, bihar, panjab, hariyana mukhy ganna utpadak rajy haian. madhy pradesh, pashchim bangal, rajasthan aur asam ke bhi kuchh kshetroan mean ganna paida kiya jata hai, lekin in rajyoan mean utpadakata bahut hi kam hai.
- ganne ki kheti vyapak rup se ushnakatibandhiy kshetr mean ki jati hai jisamean maharashtr, aandhr pradesh, tamilanadu aur gujarat rajy shamil haian. chooanki ganne, jo ek ushnakatibandhiy phasal hai, ke lie in rajyoan mean anukoolatam krishi jalavayu sthiti hai. ardh-ooshn-katibandhiy kshetroan ki tulana mean ooshnakatibandhiy kshetr mean paidavar apekshakrit adhik hai.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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