ध्रुपद

dhrupad / Dhrupad

abhi tak sarv sammati se yah nishchit nahian ho paya hai ki dhrupad ka avishkar kab aur kisane kiya . is sambandh mean vidvanoan ke kee mat haian . adhikaansh vidvanoan ka mat yah hai ki pandrahavian shatabdi mean gvaliyar ke raja manasianh tomar ne isaki rachana ki . jo kuchh ho itana to nishchit roop se kaha ja sakata hai ki raja manasianh tomar ne dhrupad ke prachar mean bahut hath bataya . akabar ke samay mean tanasen aur unake guru svami haridas dagar, nayak baijoo aur gopal adi prakhyat gayak hi gate the . dhrupad ganbhir prakriti ka git hai . ise gane mean kanth aur pheph de par bal p data hai . isaliye log ise mardana git kahate haian . natyashasr ke anusar varn, alankar, gan- kriya, yati, vani, lay adi jahaan dhruv rup mean paraspar sanbaddh rahean, un gitoan ko dhruva kaha gaya hai . jin padoan mean ukt niyam ka nirvah ho raha ho, unhean dhruvapad athava dhrupad kaha jata hai . shasriy sangit ke pad, khayal, dhrupad adi ka janm brajabhoomi mean hone ke karan in sabaki bhasha braj hai aur dhrupad ka vishay samagr rup braj ka ras hi hai . kalaantar mean mugalakal mean khyal urdoo ki shabdavali ka prabhav bhi dhrupad rachanaoan par p da . vrindavan ke nidhivan nikuanj nivasi svami haridas ne inake vargikaran aur shastriyakaran ka sabase pahale prayas kiya . svami haridas ki rachanaoan mean gayan, vadan aur nrity sanbandhi anek paribhashik shabd, vadyayantroan ke bol evan nam tatha nrity ki taloan v mudraoan ke spasht sanket prapt hote haian . sooradas dvara rachit dhruvapad apoorv nad- sauandary, gamak evan vilakshan shabd- yojana se otaprot dikhaee dete haian .