बन्दा बहादुर
banda bahadur dasavean guru govind sianh ki 1708 ee. mean hatya ho jane ke bad sikkhoan ka neta bana. vah sikkhoan ka adhyatmik neta nahian tha, kintu 1708 se 1715 ee. tak apani mrityu paryant unaka rajanitik neta raha.
pratishodh
guru govind sianh ke bachchoan ko sarahind ke faujadar vazir khaan ne b di kroorata se mar dala tha. vazir khaan se badala lena banda apana mukhy kartavy manata tha. is kary ko usane b di hi shighrata se poora kiya. usane b di sankhya mean sikkhoan ko ekatr kiya aur unaki madad se sarahind par adhikar kar faujadar vazir khaan ko mar dala.
rajy vistar evan ajnatavas
banda bahadur ne yamuna aur sataluj ke pradesh ko apane adhin kar liya aur mukhishapur mean lohagadh (lohagadh athava lauhagadh) namak ek mazaboot qila nirmit karaya, isake sath hi raja ki upadhi grahan kar apane nam se sikke bhi jari kara diye. kuchh kal bad samrat bahadur shah pratham (1707-12) ne shighr hi lohagadh par ghera dalakar use apane adhin kar liya. banda tatha usake anek anuyayiyoan ko badhy hokar shah pratham ki mrityu tak ajnatavas karana p da.
mugaloan se samana
isake uparant banda ne lohagadh ko phir se apane adhikar mean kar liya aur sarahind ke soobe mean lootapat arambh kar di. kintu 1715 ee. mean mugaloan ne guradasapur ke qile par ghera dal diya. banda us samay usi qile mean tha. mugaloan ne qile par adhikar karane ke sath hi banda tatha usake anek sathiyoan ko bandi bana liya.
shahadat
banda ko qaid ke roop mean dilli bheja gaya, jahaan use amanaviy yatrannaean di geean. aankhoan ke samane hi usake putr ko mar dala gaya aur svayan use garm chimatoan se nochakar 1715 ee. mean hathi ke pairoan se kuchalava diya gaya. banda ki shahadat varshoan tak sikkhoan ke lie preranadayak rahi.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
(pustak 'bharatiy itihas kash') prishth sankhya-270