Difference between revisions of "सौरमण्डल"
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! ग्रहों के नाम | ! ग्रहों के नाम | ||
! भूमध्यरेखीय व्यास (कि.मी.) | ! भूमध्यरेखीय व्यास (कि.मी.) | ||
| + | ! ग्रहों का द्रव्यमान (कि.मी.) | ||
! परिभ्रमण समय अपने अक्ष पर | ! परिभ्रमण समय अपने अक्ष पर | ||
! परिक्रमण समय सूर्य के चारों ओर | ! परिक्रमण समय सूर्य के चारों ओर | ||
| Line 14: | Line 15: | ||
| [[बुध ग्रह|बुध]] | | [[बुध ग्रह|बुध]] | ||
| 4,878 | | 4,878 | ||
| + | | 57910 | ||
| 58.6 दिन | | 58.6 दिन | ||
| 88 दिन | | 88 दिन | ||
| Line 21: | Line 23: | ||
| [[शुक्र ग्रह|शुक्र]] | | [[शुक्र ग्रह|शुक्र]] | ||
| 12,102 | | 12,102 | ||
| + | | 108200 | ||
| 243 दिन | | 243 दिन | ||
| 224.7 दिन | | 224.7 दिन | ||
| Line 28: | Line 31: | ||
| [[पृथ्वी ग्रह|पृथ्वी]] | | [[पृथ्वी ग्रह|पृथ्वी]] | ||
| 12,756-12,714 | | 12,756-12,714 | ||
| + | | 149600 | ||
| 23.9 घंटे | | 23.9 घंटे | ||
| 365.26 दिन | | 365.26 दिन | ||
| Line 35: | Line 39: | ||
| [[मंगल ग्रह|मंगल]] | | [[मंगल ग्रह|मंगल]] | ||
| 6,787 | | 6,787 | ||
| + | | 227940 | ||
| 24.6 घंटे | | 24.6 घंटे | ||
| 687 दिन | | 687 दिन | ||
| Line 42: | Line 47: | ||
| [[बृहस्पति ग्रह|बृहस्पति]] | | [[बृहस्पति ग्रह|बृहस्पति]] | ||
| 1,42,800 | | 1,42,800 | ||
| + | | 1.90e27 | ||
| 9.9 घंटे | | 9.9 घंटे | ||
| 11.9 वर्ष | | 11.9 वर्ष | ||
| Line 49: | Line 55: | ||
| [[शनि ग्रह|शनि]] | | [[शनि ग्रह|शनि]] | ||
| 1,20,500 | | 1,20,500 | ||
| + | | 1426940 | ||
| 10.3 घंटे | | 10.3 घंटे | ||
| 29.5 वर्ष | | 29.5 वर्ष | ||
| Line 56: | Line 63: | ||
| [[वरुण ग्रह|वरुण]] (यूरेनस) | | [[वरुण ग्रह|वरुण]] (यूरेनस) | ||
| 51,400 | | 51,400 | ||
| + | | 25559 | ||
| 16.2 घंटे | | 16.2 घंटे | ||
| 84.0 वर्ष | | 84.0 वर्ष | ||
| Line 63: | Line 71: | ||
| [[अरुण ग्रह|अरुण]] (नेप्च्यून) | | [[अरुण ग्रह|अरुण]] (नेप्च्यून) | ||
| 48,600 | | 48,600 | ||
| + | | 1.02e26 | ||
| 18.5 घंटे | | 18.5 घंटे | ||
| 164.8 घंटे | | 164.8 घंटे | ||
| Line 70: | Line 79: | ||
| [[यम ग्रह|यम]] (प्लूटो) <ref>24 अगस्त, 2006 से ग्रह का दर्जा समाप्त</ref> | | [[यम ग्रह|यम]] (प्लूटो) <ref>24 अगस्त, 2006 से ग्रह का दर्जा समाप्त</ref> | ||
| 3,000 | | 3,000 | ||
| + | | 1160 | ||
| 6 दिन और 9.3 घंटे | | 6 दिन और 9.3 घंटे | ||
| 248.6 वर्ष | | 248.6 वर्ष | ||
Revision as of 17:14, 5 February 2011
thumb|300px|right|sauramandal
Solar System
brahmand mean vaise to kee sauramandal hai, lekin hamara sauramandal ( Solar System ) sabhi se alag hai, jisaka akar ek tashtari jaisa hai. hamare sauramandal mean soory aur ve sabhi khagoliy piand jo soory ke charoan or chakkar lagate haian, sammalit haian, jo ek doosare se gurutvakarshan bal dvara bandhe haian. sauramandal mean soory ka akar sab se b da hai jisaka prabhutv hai, kyoanki sauramandal nikay ke dravy ka lagabhag 99.999 dravy soory mean nihit hai. sauramandal ke samast oorja ka srot bhi soory hi hai. sauramandal ke kendr me soory hai tatha sabase bahari sima par nepchyun grah hai. nepachyun ke pare plooto jaise baune graho ke alava dhoomaketu bhi ate hai.
| grahoan ke nam | bhoomadhyarekhiy vyas (ki.mi.) | grahoan ka dravyaman (ki.mi.) | paribhraman samay apane aksh par | parikraman samay soory ke charoan or | upagrahoan ki sankhya | soory se doori (ki.mi.) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| budh | 4,878 | 57910 | 58.6 din | 88 din | 0 | 2439 |
| shukr | 12,102 | 108200 | 243 din | 224.7 din | 0 | 6052 |
| prithvi | 12,756-12,714 | 149600 | 23.9 ghante | 365.26 din | 1 | 6378 |
| mangal | 6,787 | 227940 | 24.6 ghante | 687 din | 2 | 3397 |
| brihaspati | 1,42,800 | 1.90e27 | 9.9 ghante | 11.9 varsh | 28 | 71492 |
| shani | 1,20,500 | 1426940 | 10.3 ghante | 29.5 varsh | 30 | 60268 |
| varun (yoorenas) | 51,400 | 25559 | 16.2 ghante | 84.0 varsh | 21 | 2870990 |
| arun (nepchyoon) | 48,600 | 1.02e26 | 18.5 ghante | 164.8 ghante | 8 | 4497070 |
| yam (plooto) [1] | 3,000 | 1160 | 6 din aur 9.3 ghante | 248.6 varsh | 1 | 5913520 |
soory (Sun)
- REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy
soory sauramandal ka pradhan hai aur isake keandr mean sthit ek tara hai. soory ka vyas 13 lakh 92 hazar kimi. hai, jo prithvi ke vyas ka lagabhag 110 guna hai. soory prithvi se 13 lakh guna b da hai, aur prithvi ko sooryatap ka 2 arab vaan bhag milata hai. prithvi se soory ki doori 149 lakh ki.mi hai. soory prakash ko prithvi mean ane mean 8 minit 18 sekand lagate hai. soory se dikhaee dene vali satah ko "prakash mandal" kahate hai. soory ki satah ka tapaman 6000 digri selsias hota hai. isaki akarshan shakti prithvi se 28 guna zyada hai. parimandal (Corona) soory grahan ke samay dikhaee dene vali upari satah hai.. ise soory mukut bhi kahate hai.
sauramandal ke pind
- aantarrashtriy khagolashastriy sangh ( International Astronomical Union — IAU ) ki prag sammelan — 24 agast 2006 ke anusar sauramandal mean mauzood pindoan ko tin shreniyoan mean baanta gaya hai —
- pradhan ( paramparagat ) grah ( Major Planets ) — grah - soory se unaki doori ke badhate kram mean haian - budh, shukr, prithvi, mangal, brihaspati, shani, arun ( yoorenas ) evan varun ( nepchyoon ) . ( ath grah haian - char parthiv / sthaliy aantarik grah aur char vishal gais se bane bahari grah ) shukr soory se sab se karib hai aur nepachyoon us se sab se door haian.
- baune grah ( Dwarf Planet ) — yam ( plooto / Pluto ), eriz (Eris), siriz (Ceres), h aaumiya (Haumea), makimaki (Makemake) ( plooto ko pahale khagoliy vaijnanik navean grah ke roop mean manate the lekin ab nahi manate hai ) siriz (Ceres) kshudragrah patti mean hai aur varun se pare char baune grah yam ( plooto ), h aaumiya (Haumea), makimaki (Makemake), aur eriz (Eris).
- laghu sauramandaliy pind — 166 jnat upagrah evan any chhote khagoliy pind jisame - kshudragrah patti, dhoomaketu ( puchchhal tare ), ulkayean, barphili kvipar patti ke piand aur grahoan ke bich ki dhool shamil haian.
- chhah graho aur tin baune grahoan ki parikrama prakritik upagrah karate haian, jinhean am taur par prithvi ke chandrama ke nam ke adhar par "chandrama" hi pukara jata hai. pratyek bahari grah ko dhool aur any kanoan se nirmit chhalloan dvara parivrit kiya jata hai.
grah
- REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy
grah ve khagoliy pind haian, jo ki nimn shartoan ko poora karate haian— jo soory ke charoan or parikrama karata ho, usamean paryapt gurutvakarshan bal ho, jisase vah gol svaroop grahan kar sake, usake asapas ka kshetr saf ho yani usake asapas any khagolie pindoan ki bhi d–bha d n ho.
budh (Mercury)
- REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy
yah soory ka sabase nazadiki grah hai.
shukr (Venus)
- REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy
yah prithvi ka nikatatam grah hai.
brihaspati (Jupiter)
- REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy
yah sauramandal ka sabase b da grah hai.
mangal (Mars)
- REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy
ise lal grah (Red Planet) kaha jata hai.
shani (Saturn)
- REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy
yah akar mean doosara sabase b da grah hai.
arun (Uranus)
- REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy
yah akar mean tisara sabase b da grah hai.
varun (Neptune)
- REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy
nee khagoliy vyavastha mean yah soory se sabase door sthit grah hai.
prithvi (Earth)
- REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy
yah akar mean paanchavaan sabase b da grah hai.
chandrama (Moon)
- REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy
chandrama ko jivashm grah bhi kaha jata hai.
baune grah
yam (Pluto)
- REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy
isaki khoj 1930 mean klad tamavoan ne ki thi.
seras (Ceres)
- REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy
isaki khoz itali ke khagolashastri piyaji ne kiya tha.
laghu sauramandaliy pind
kshudr grah (Asteroids)
- REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy
mangal evan brihaspati grah ki kakshaoan ke bich kuchh chhote–chhote akashiy pind haian, jo soory ki parikrama kar rahe haian, use kshudr grah kahate haian.
dhoomaketu (Comet)
- REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy
sauramandal ke chhor par bahut hi chhote–chhote araboan pind vidyaman haian, jo dhoomaketu ya puchchhal tara kahalate haian.
ulka (Meteros)
- REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy
ulkaean prakash ki chamakili dhari ke roop mean dikhati haian.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ 24 agast, 2006 se grah ka darja samapt