मिनर्वा मूवीटोन
minarva mooviton (aangrezi: Minerva Movietone) namak film kampani ki shuruat apane samay ke prasiddh abhineta soharab modi dvara ki gee thi. minarva mooviton hindi sinema ke kshetr mean ek mil ka patthar sabit hua tha. yahian se 'jelar', 'talak' aur 'mitha jahar' jaisi lokapriy filmean aee thian.
sthapana
bharatiy sinema mean soharab modi (1897-1984) ek itihas purush ke nam se prakhyat haian. ast hote hue parasi thiyetar (rangamanch) ko bachane ke lie soharab modi ne 'stej film kanpani' ka nirman kiya. ve parasi rangamanch ke b de kalakar the. soharab modi ne sinema ke badhate hue prabhav aur maang ko dekhate hue sanh 1936 mean 'stej film kanpani' ko 'minarva mooviton' namak film kanpani mean roopaantarit kar diya. is tarah soharab modi dvara ek sashakt adhunik takanik se lais film kanpani ka nirman hua.[1]
soharab modi ka yogadan
soharab modi svayan ek kaddavar abhineta the. prithviraj kapoor aur soharab modi mean kafi samanataean thian. donoan ka vyaktitv vishal, ganbhir aur purush se yukt asadharan tha. sanvad kala mean donoan kushal the. donoan ki avaz mean raub bhara ek jadoo samaya tha. bharatiy sinema mean aitihasik filmoan ko bhavyata ke sath pratham pradarshit karane ka shrey soharab modi ko hi jata hai. ve ek sashakt nirdesh aur nirmata the. ve apane takaniki dal ko videsh bhejakar vahaan se navinatam sinema takanik ko ayatit karate aur usaka upayog apane film nirman mean karate the.
soharab modi ko film nirman ke prarambhik prayasoan mean bahut adhik saphalata nahian mili. unhoanne 1937 mean 'atmatarang' namak ek samajik film banaee. yah film buri tarah asaphal huee. unhoanne film nirman se sannyas lene ka nirnay le liya. lekin ek din darshakoan mean se koee char darshakoan ne unhean film ke lie badhaee di aur unhean aisi hi filmean banane ke lie protsahit kiya. ve chakit the. soharab modi ne unake bare mean jab pata lagaya to unhean pata chala ki ve charoan bambee uchch nyayalay ke nyayadhish the. unaka khoya hua manobal laut aya. minarva mooviton hindi sinema ke kshetr mean ek mil ka patthar sabit hua. yahian se 'jelar', 'talak' aur 'mitha jahar' jaisi lokapriy filmean aeean. sanh 1940 mean 'bharosa', 'sikandar' aur 'phiradausi' ke nirman ki ghoshana ki gee.
pramukh filmean
minarva mooviton mean soharab modi dvara nirmit aitihasik filmean har yug mean yad ki jati haian. bharatiy itihas ke kuchh khas prasangoan ko jis bhavyata aur mahanata ke sath soharab modi ne philmi parde par prastut kiya, vah bejo d aur abhootapoorv hai. unaki 'pukar' (1939), 'sikandar' (1941), 'prithvi vallabh' (1943) aur 'jhaansi ki rani' (1953) aisi hi kalajayi filmean haian jo soharab modi ke kalatmak raubadar abhinay ke lie yad ki jaeangi. sath hi in filmoan ke bhavy, set, rajasi poshak, vaibhavashali rajaprasadoan ke drishy aur patroan ke sammohak sanvadoan ko nahian bhulaya ja sakata. ye paanchoan filmean b de bajat ki soharab modi ki filmean thian. 'jhaansi ki rani' bharat ki pahali 35 em. em. teknikalar film thi, jise banane ka shrey soharab modi ko hi hai. minarva mooviton mean nirmit any charchit v lokapriy filmean nimnalikhit haian[1]-
soharab modi ek mahanh abhineta, nirdeshak aur nirmata the, jinhoanne bharatiy sinema ko aantarrashtriy khyati dilaee aur hiandi sinema ko asaman ki bulandiyoan tak pahuanchaya.
samajik filmoan ka nirman
hindi sinema ko paranparik parasi thiyetar ke prabhav se mukt kar soharab modi ek naya roop dena chahate the, kintu unaki filmoan mean yah prabhav bana raha. sahityik urdoo mean patroan ke mukhar sanvad ki shaili unaki filmoan ki visheshata hua karati thi. 1938 mean bani 'jelar' ko unhoanne 1958 mean dubara banaya. yah ek manovaijnanik prem katha thi. is film ki kahani aur git amir haidar kamal (kamal amarohi) ne likhe the. modi ne is film mean ek kroor jelar ka abhinay kiya tha. is film ki nayika 'lila chitanis' thian. is film ka primiyar lahaur mean 1938 mean hua tha.
minarva mooviton ki filmean zyadatar samajik buraiyoan aur samasyaoan par hi adharit haian. sharab ke durvyasan par adharit 'mitha jahar', talak ke adhikar adharit 'talak'. stri-purush sanbandhoan par ek nee pahal soharab modi ne ki thi. 'bharosa' modi ki samajik filmoan mean vishesh sthan rakhati hai. pati, patni aur premi ke trikon ko prastut karane vali yah film charchit huee. ise ek kraantikari samajik film mana gaya.[1]
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 hiandi sinema ke vikas mean film nirman sansthaoan ki bhoomika (hiandi) sahityakunj.net. abhigaman tithi: 04 julaee, 2017.
sanbandhit lekh
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varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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