ऐतिहासिक कृतियाँ (सल्तनत काल)
saltanatakalin pramukh aitihasik kritiya
saltanat kal mean vibhinn vidvanoan dvara alag-alag prakar ki bahut-si kritiyoan ki rachana ki gee. in kritiyoan ke madhyam se hamean saltanat kal ke shasakoan v unaki prashasanik vyavastha ke vishay mean kafi mahatvapoorn janakariyaan prapt hoti haian. ye kritiyaan nimnalikhit haian-
- chachanama - ali ahamad dvara arabi bhasha mean likhit is granth mean araboan dvara siandh vijay ka varnan kiya gaya hai.
- tarikhe siandh ya tarikhe masoomi - bhakkhar ke mir muhammad masoom dvara rachit is kriti mean araboan ki vijay se lekar akabar ke shasan kal tak ka itihas milata he.
- kitabul yamini - aboo nasr bin muhammad al jabarool utabi dvara rachit is pustak mean subuktagin evan mahamood gazanavi ke shasan kal ka varnan hai.
- tarikh-e-masoodi - abul seed dvara rachit is granth mean eeran ke itihas evan mahamood gazanavi ke jivan ke vishay mean janakari milati hai.
- tarikh-e-masoodi - abul fazal muhammad bin husain al bahari dvara rachit is pustak mean mahamood gazanavi tatha masood ke itihas ke vishay mean jnan prapt hota hai.
- tarikh-ul-hind (kitabul hind) - mahamood gazanavi ke sath bharat ae alabarooni ki is mahatvapoorn kriti mean 11vian sadi ke bharat ki rajanaitik evan samajik dasha ka ullekh milata hai. usaki yah pustak arabi bhasha mean likhi gee hai.
- kamilut tavarikh - shekh abdul hasan (ibnul aansar) dvara rachit yah granth 1230 ee. mean likha gaya. is granth mean madhy eshiya ke gor shansabani rajavansh ke itihas ke vishay mean janakari milati hai.
- tajul masir - hasan nijami dvara rachit is pustak mean muhammad gori ke bharat akraman ke samay ki ghatanaoan ka varnan milata hai.
- tabakate nasiri - minahaj-us-siraj (minihajuddin aboo-umar-bin sirajuddin al jujiyani) dvara rachit is pustak mean muhammad gori ke bharat vijay tatha turki saltanat ka arambhik itihas lagabhag 1260 ee. tak ki janakari milati hai. minahaj ne apani is kriti ko gulam vansh ke shasak nasirooddin mahamood ko samarpit kiya tha. us samay minahaj dilli ka mukhy qazi tha.
- tarikhe firojashahi - jiyauddin barani dvara rachit is kriti mean saltanat kalin rajanitik vicharadhara ki sahi tasvir prastut ki gee hai. isake atirikt jiyauddin barani ki kuchh any kritiyaan 'sunae muhamadi', 'salate kabir', 'inayat-e-ilahi', 'masir sadat', 'hasaratanama', tarikh bamaliyan' adi haian.
amir khusaro ki kuchh mahatvapoorn kritiyaan
'khajain-ul-phutooh', 'kiran-us-saden', 'miphata-us-phutooh', 'ashika-ul-anavar', 'shiri v pharahad', 'laila v majanoo', 'aine sikandari', h'shtabahisht', 'devalarani v khijr khaan', 'rasai ijaj afajal', 'ul-pharayad', 'tarikhe dilli' adi haian. inake atirikt sarvadhik mahatvapoorn kritiyoan ka ullekh nimnalikhit hai-
- khajain-ul-phutooh - ise tarikh alaee ke nam se bhi jana jata hai. amir khusaro dvara rachit is kriti se alauddin khilaji ke shasan kal ke poorv ke 15 varshoan ki ghatanaoan ka varnan milata hai.
- kiran-us-saden - amir khusaro dvara 1289 ee . mean rachit is pustak mean bugara khaan aur usake bete kaikubad ke milan ka varnan hai.
- miphata-us-phutooh - 1291 eean. mean rachit amir khusaro ki is kriti mean jalaluddin khilaji ke sainy abhiyanoan, malik chhajjoo ka vidroh evan usaka daman, ranathambhaur par sultan ki chadhaee aur jhain ki vijayoan ka varnan hai.
- ashika - khusaro ki is kriti mean gujarat ke raj karan ki putri devalarani aur alauddin ke putr khijr khaan ke bich prem ka ullekh hai. isake atirikt yah pustak alauddin ki gujarat tatha malava par vijay, tatha magoloan dvara svayan ko kaid kiai jane ki janakari bhi deti hai.
nooh-sipehar - amir khusaroan ki is kriti mean mubarak khilaji ke samay ki samajik sthiti ke vishay mean janakari milati haian tugalakanama - amir khusaro ki is aantim evan aitihasik kriti mean khusaroan shah ke viruddh gayasuddin tugalak ki vijay ka ullekh hai. phutooh-us-salatin - khvaja aboobakr isami dvara rachit is pustak mean gajanavi vansh ke samay se lekar muhammad bin tugalak ke samay tak ka kavyatmak itihas milata hai. yah pustak bahakani vansh ke pratham shasak alauddin bahamanashah ko samarpit hai. kitab-ul-rehala- yah morakkovasi yatri, ibnabatoota, jo 1333 ee. mean (muhammad tugalak) ke samay mean bharat ay tha, ka yatra vritaant hai. is pustak mean 1333 ye 1342 tak ke bharat ki rajanitik gatividhiyoan evan samajik halatoan ka varnan hai. ise muhammad tugalak ne dilli ka kaji niyukt kiya tha. kalantar mean ise doot banakar chin bheja gaya. tarikh-e-phirojashahi - shams-e-siraj aphiph dvar likhe gaye is granth mean phiroj tugalak ke shasan kal mean evan tugalak vansh ke patan ke bare mean janakari milati hai. isaki any kritiyaan ‘man ki bean alaee’, ‘mana ki be sultan muhammad’ evan ‘jikre kharabiye dehali’ hai. sirate phirojashahi - kisi ajnat lekhak dvara likhi is kriti se phiroj tugalak ke shasan kal ke bare mean janakari milati hai. phutoohate phirojashahi - is kitab mean phiroj tugalak ke adhyadeshoan ka sangrah evan usaki atmaraksha hai. tarikh-e-mubarakashahi - yahiya bin ahamad sarahindi dvara likhe gaye is granth se tugalak kal ke bad saiyyad vansh ki janakari milati he. is kal ke atihas ko janane ka yah ekamatr srot hai. gularukhi - lodi sultan sikandar lodi ne gularukhi shirshak se pharasi kavitaean likhi. saltanat kal mean sanskrit ki kuchhapustakoan ka pharasi mean anuvad kiya gaya jo nimnalikhat hai. dalayale phirojashahi - aijaddin khalid kiramani dvara sanskrit pharasi mean kavitaaian likhi . saltanat kal mean sanskrit ki kuchh pustakoan ka pharasi mean anuvad kiya gaya jo nimnalikhit hai. dalayale phirojashahi - aijaddin khalid kiramani dvara sanskrit se pharasi mean anoodit yah pustak nakshatr-shastr se sambandhit hai. yad nusashaphiyaye sikandari ya tibbe sikandari - sikandar lodi ke vajir miyaॅ bhua dvara sanskrit se pharasi mean anudit yah pustak chikitsashastr mean sambandhit hai. taj-ul-masir - is granth ki rachana hasan nijami ne ki hai. isamean 1192 ee. se lekar 1228 ee. tak ke kal ki ghatanaoan ka varnan milata he. hasam nijami ne apani is pustak mean kutubuddin aibak ke jivan v shasan aur iltutamish ke rajy ke prarambhik varsho ka varnan kiya h. kamil-ut-tavarikh - isaki rachana 1230 ee. meean shekh abdul hasan (upanam ibnul asir) ne ki. isamean muhammad gauri ke vijayoan ka vritant milata hai. tarikh-e-sindh ya tarikh-e-masoomi - yah grranth chachanama par adharit hai. isaki rachana 16000 ee. mean mir muhammad masoom dvara ki gee thi. isamean arabaane ki vijay se lekar mugal samrat akabar mahan tak ke rajy mean siandh ka itihas vanarhhiat he. kitab-ul-yomini - is granth ka rachiyata utabi hai. subuktagin aur mahamood gajanavi ka 1020 ee. tak ka itihas is pustak ka vishay hai. tatarikh-e-masoodi - abul phajal muhammad bin husain-al-behaki dvara likhit is granth mean mahamood gajanavi ke itihas, darabar ke jivan ki jhalak aur karmachariyoan ke shadayantraane ka vivaran milata hai. hindi mean masanavi likhane ki parampara ki shuruat tugalak kal mean huee. pharasi viddhan - saltanat kal ki rajakiy bhasha pharasi thi. saltanat kal ke sultanoan ke darabar mean sanrakshan prapt kiye hue pharasi viddhan nimnalikhit hai. kutubuddin aibak - taj-ul-masir ke lekhak khvaja sadr hasan nijami. iltutamish - khvaja aboonasr, aboobakr, bin muhammad sahani tajuddin dabir evan nuruddin muhammad oophi. nuruddin muhammad lubab-ul-alabab ka lekhak tha. nasirooddin mahamood - phakharooddin nunaki (adim), itihasakar minahajuddin siraj. gayasuddin balaban - isamane madhy eshiya se aye kee vidvanoan ko sanrakshan pradan kiya. isake putr muhammad ne tatkalin do prasiddh kavi/lekhak amir khusaroan tatha mir hasan dehalavi ko sanrakshan pradan kiya. alauddin khilaji - sadruddin ali, phakharooddin hamiddin raja, maulana ariph abdul hamim, shihabuddin sadr nishin. muhammad bin tugalag - jiyaooddin barani (lagabhag 15 varsh tak ashray mean raha), badaruddin mohammar chach. phiroj tugalak - shamse siraj aphiph tugalakoan ke shasan kal ke antim samay muhammad bihayad khani nam ka itihasakar evan sahityakar hua. tugalak vanshake bad ka itihas yahiya bin ahamad sarahindi ki kriti ‘tarikh-e-mubarakashahi’ se milata hai.
minahajuddin siraj, jiyauddin barani evan shamse siraj tin aise saltanatakalin itihasakar the jinaki rachanaoan mean poore saltanat ka itihas milata he.
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