ग्रह

grah ve khagoliy pind haian, jo ki nimn shartoan ko poora karate haian—

1. jo soory ke charoan or parikrama karata ho,
2. usamean paryapt gurutvakarshan bal ho, jisase vah gol svaroop grahan kar sake,
3. usake asapas ka kshetr saf ho yani usake asapas any khagolie pindoan ki bhi d–bha d n ho.

grahoan ki uparyukt paribhasha aee. en. yoo. ki prag sammelan (agast, 2006) mean tay ki gee hai. grah ki is paribhasha ke adhar par yam (pluto) ko grah ki shreni se nikal diya gaya, phalasvaroop paramparagat grahoan ki sankhya 9 se ghatakar 8 rah gayi. yam ko baune grah ki shreni rakha gaya hai. grahoan ko do bhagoan mean vibhajit kiya gaya hai—

1. parthiv ya antarik grah (Terrestrial or Innerplanet)—budh, shukr, prithvi, evan mangal ko parthiv grah kaha jata hai, kyoanki ye prithvi ke saman hote haian.
2. brihaspatiy ya bahy grah (Jovean or outerplanet)—brihaspati, shani, arun evan varun ko brihaspatiy grah kaha jata hai.

• kul 8 grahoan mean se paanch ko nangi aankhoan se dekha ja sakata hai, jo haian—budh, shukr, shani, brihaspati evan mangal.
• akar ke anusar grahoan ka kram (ghatate kram mean) hai—brihaspati, shani, arun, varun, prithvi, shukr, mangal, evan budh arthath sabase b da grah brihaspati evan sabase chhota grah budh hai.
• ghanatv ke anusar grahoan ka kram (badhate kram mean) hai—shani, yoorenas, brihaspati, nepchyoon, mangal evan shukr.
• shukr evan varun (yoorenas) ko chho dakar any sabhi grahoan ka ghoornan evan parikrama ki disha ek hi hai.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh