रियासत
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riyasat britishakalin bharat mean hindoo raja-maharajaoan v muslim shasakoan ke svamitv mean svatantr ikaiyoan ko kaha jata tha. bharat ki svatantrata se poorv yahaan 565 riyasatean thian.
- british raj ke dauran avibhajit bharat mean namamatr ke svayatt rajy the. inhean am bolachal ki bhasha mean 'riyasat', 'rajava de' ya vyapak arth mean deshi riyasat kahate the. ye british samrajy dvara sidhe shasit nahian the balki bharatiy shasakoan dvara shasit the; parantu un bharatiy shasakoan par paroksh roop se british shasan ka hi niyantran rahata tha.
- 15 agast, 1947 ko british sarvabhaum satta ka ant ho jane par kendriy grih mantri saradar vallabhabhaee patel ke niti kaushal ke karan haidarabad, kashmir tatha joonagadh ke atirikt sabhi riyasatean shantipoorvak bharatiy sangh mean mil gayian.
- 26 aktoobar ko kashmir par pakistan ka akraman ho jane par vahaan ke maharaja harisianh ne use bharatiy sangh mean mila diya.
- pakistan mean sammilit hone ki ghoshana se joonagadh mean vidroh ho gaya, jisake karan praja ke avedan par rashtrahit mean use bharat mean mila liya gaya. vahaan ka navab pakistan bhag gaya.
- 1948 mean pulis karravaee dvara haidarabad bhi bharat mean mil gaya. is prakar riyasatoan ka ant hua aur poore desh mean lokatantratmak shasan chaloo hua. isake evaz mean riyasatoan ke shasakoan v navaboan ko bharat sarakar ki or se unaki kshatipoorti hetu niji kosh (privi pars) diya gaya.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
sanbandhit lekh