विश्व मधुमेह दिवस
vishv madhumeh divas ka pratik chinh|thumb vishv madhumeh divas har sal 14 navanbar ko manaya jata hai. nirantar madhumeh rogiyoan ki sankhya mean ho rahi vriddhi ko dekhate hue 1991 mean aantarrashtriy madhumeh sangh evan vishv svasthy sangathan ne sanyukt roop se is bimari ke prati logoan ko jagarook karane hetu prati varsh vishv madhumeh divas ayojit karane ka vichar kiya. is hetu unhone 14 navambar ka din chayanit kiya. 14 navanbar ko vishv madhumeh divas ke roop mean varsh 1991 se manaya ja raha hai. prati varsh vishv madhumeh divas ka alag dhyey hota hai.[1] is varsh madhumeh divas ka dhyey hai 'dayabitiz ke vishay mean logoan ko shikshit karana' v 'bachchoan evan kishoravastha mean madhumeh'.
khoj
madhumeh rog ke karan evan isake vibhinn pahaluoan ko samajhane hetu kee log prayasarat the. inamean se ek jo di phredarik baitiang evan charls best ki bhi thi, jo painakriyaj granthi dvara stravit tatv ke rasayanik sanrachana ki khoj mean lage hue the. is tatv ko alag kar unhoanne aktoobar 1921 mean pradarshit kiya ki yah tatv sharir mean glookoj ka nistaran karane mean ahamh bhoomika nibhata hai aur isaki kami hone se madhumeh rog ho jata hai. is tatv ko iansulin ka nam diya gaya. isaki khoj madhumeh ke itihas mean ek mil ka patthar hai. is kary hetu inhean nobel puraskar se sammanit kiya gaya.
itihas
14 navambar ko phredirik baitiang ka janm divas hai. atah vishv madhumeh divas hetu is tithi ka chayan kiya gaya. phaiandarik betiang ke yogadan ko yad rakhane ke lie iantaraneshanal dayabetik phedareshan dvara 14 navanbar ko duniya ke 140 deshoan mean madhumeh divas manaya jata hai. prarambh mean “vishv madhumeh divas” hetu “yin aur yaang” ko pratik chinh ke liye chuna gaya tha. chini sanskriti mean “yin aur yaang” ko dvaitavat ke anusar prakriti mean santulan ka pratik mana jata hai. yah pahachan chinh is bat ki or iangit karata hai ki is bimari par samuchit lagam kasane hetu rogi, chikitsak, samajik jagarookata adi vibhinn tatvoan ke bich santulan hona avashyak hai.
aantarrashtriy madhumeh sangh ke satath prayas ke phalasvaroop sanyukt rashtr sangh ne antatah madhumeh ki chunauti ko svikara aur disambar 2006 mean ise apane svasth karyakramoan ki soochi mean shamil kiya. san 2007 se ab yah sanyukt rashtr ke karyakram ke roop mean manaya jata hai. sanyukt rashtr ke soochi mean shamil hone ka sabase b da labh yah hua ki ab sanyukt rasht sangh ke sadasy desh apani svasthy sanbandhi niti-nirdharan mean ise mahatv de rahean haian.
pratik chinh
san 2007 mean sanyukt rashtr dvara is divas ko aangikar karane ke bad is ka pratik chinh nila chhalla chuna gaya hai. chhalla ya vritt, nirantarata ka pratik hai. vritt is bat ka pratik hai vishv ke sabhi log is par kaboo pane ke liye ekajut ho. nila rang akash, sahayog aur vyapakata ka pratik hai. is pratik chinh ke sath jo sootr vaky diya gaya hai vah hai- madhumeh ke lie ekajutata.
kendriy vichar
pratyek varsh, 'vishv-madhumeh divas' kisi ek kendriy vichar par bal deta hai. varsh 2008 ka vichar madhumeh evan bachche tha. bachchoan mean madhumeh prakar-1 evan prakar-2 dono prakar ke ho sakate hai.
bachchoan mean madhumeh
bachchoan mean mukhyatah prakar-1 madhumeh hota hai, jisake chikitsa ke lie jivan paryant iansulin lena hota hai. kee bar isase pi dit bachchean ke lakshanoan ko n pahachan pane ke karan unaki maut, dayabitik koma mean ho jati hai. bimari ke nidan hone ke bad bhi arthik aur any karanoan se in bachchoan ko samuchit chikitsa nahian mil pati. badalate jivan shaili aur thos, uchch oorja yukt bhojan ki prachurata ke karan bachchoan mean motape ki pravritti idhar bahut teji se badh rahi hai. ameriki aank de batate haian ki 7-15 varsh ki ayu varg ke bich motape ki dar mean 1985 se 1997 ke bich do se char guni vriddhi huee hai. bharat mean tamilanadu mean da. ramachandran dvara kiye gaye ek sarvekshan mean 13-18 varsh ke bachcho mean 18% mean motapa paya gaya. bachchoan mean badhate motape ki pravriti evan sharirik shram mean kami ke karan ab prakar-2 madhumehi bachche bhi b di sankhya mean dekhane ko mil rahean haian. inhi batoan ko dhyan mean lete hue varsh 2008 vishv madhumeh divas ka kendriy vichar 'bachche aur madhumeh' diya gaya. varsh 2008 - 2009 mean dayabitij atm dekhabhal sanstha ne bachchoan ko kendrit kar varsh bhar ke liye ek abhiyan shuroo kiya tha jisaka nam madhumeh vijay diya gaya. is abhiyan ke tahat prati mah vibhinn skooloan mean bachchoan evan adhyapako ko is bimari ke prati jagarook karane, svasth bhojan, jivan shaili evan vyayam ki mahatta samajhane ke liye vyakhyan kiye gaye aur vijnapan evan nara pratiyogita ke madhyam se bachchoan ke srijanatmak soch ko vikasit kiya gaya.[2]
bharat mean mahatv
bharat ko madhumeh ki rajadhani kaha jata hai. karib 1 karo d 90 lakh log poore vishv mean is rog se grasit haian. sal 2025 tak yah sankhya 3 karo d 30 lakh tak ho jane ki sanbhavana hai. bharat mean abhi karib sadhe tin karo d log madhumeh se grasit haian. galat khanapan evan alasi jivan shaili ke karan din-pratidin kam umr ke logoan mean yah bimari ho rahi hai. atah bharat mean jor-shor se vishv madhumeh divas manane ki jaroorat hai. is lakshy ko lekar kuchh karyakram prastut kiye gaye haian jo is prakar haian.[3]
| varsh | shirshak |
|---|---|
| 2009 se 2012 | dayabitiz ke vishay mean logoan ko shikshit v suraksha karana |
| 2008 | ab kuchh alag kar dikhane ka samay hai. bachchoan eanv kishoroan ko dayabitij ko bachaie. |
| 2007 | 264 kadam chalean. |
| 2006 | bachchoan ko dayabitij ko bachaie. |
| 2005 | madhumeh mean pairoan ki dekhabhal jaruri hai. |
| 2004 | motapa chhu daean, madhumeh se bachean. |
| 2003 | madhumeh rogiyoan ko gurde ki kharabi par jagaruk karean. |
| 2002 | madhumeh mean karean aankhoan ki dekhabhal. |
| 2001 | madhumeh mean karean hrday ki dekhabhal. |
| 2000 | sahi jivan shaili se rokean madhumeh ko. |
| 1999 | madhumeh ke karan rashtriy bajat par khatara hai. |
| 1998 | madhumeh marijoan ke adhikar surakshit haian. |
| 1997 | vishvavyapi jagarukata jaruri hai. |
| 1996 | iansulin hi jivan ka amॄt hai. |
| 1995 | bina janakari madhumeh ke rogi ka bhavishy khatare mean hoga. |
| 1994 | badhati umr madhumeh ka jokhim karak hai ise kam kar sakate haian. |
| 1993 | kishoravastha mean madhumeh ki dekhabhal. |
| 1992 | madhumeh vishvavyapi evan sabhi umr ki samasya hai. |
| 1991 | madhumeh par janata ko jagaruk karean. |
bachav
khanapan ki kharabi aur sharirik shram ki kami ke karan pichhale dashak mean dayabitij hone ki dar duniya ke har desh mean badhi hai. bharat mean isaka sabase vikrit svarup ubhara hai jo bahut bhayavah hai. ek dashak pahale bharat mean prakar-2 dayabitij hone ki ausat umr chalis sal ki thi jo ab ghat kar 25 se 30 sal ho chuki hai. 15 sal ke bad hi b di sankhya mean logoan ko dayabitij ka rog hone laga hai. kam umr mean is bimari ke hone ka sidha matalab hai ki chalis ki umr ate-ate hi bimari ke dushparinamoan ko jhelana p data hai. dayabitij ke karan hi kidani ki kharabi, hriday aghat, pairoan ka gaingrin aur aankhoan ka andhapan ab bharat ki mukhy svasthy samasya ban chuki hai. isase yah spasht hota hai ki dayabitij se bachav hamari pramukh prathamikata ho gayi hai.
salah
madhumeh ke marizoan ko ahar ki vishisht salah di jati hai. yah vikar ajivan rahane vala hai. atah-
- samay-samay par rakt jaanch karate rahean.
- niyamit shugar leval ki jaanch karayean.
- agar apako kisi bhi prakar ka ghav hua ho, to use khula na chho dean.
- phaloan ka ras lene ke bajay, phal khayean.
- vyayam karean aur apana vazan niyantrit rakhean.
- glookoz, chini, jaim, gu d, mithaeeyaan, tale hue ahar, alkohal ka sevan, sookhe meve, badam, mooangaphali, aloo, shakarakand, matar, sem jaisi sabjiyaan, kela, sharipha, chikoo, anjir, khajoor jaise phal se parahej karean.
- salad, kachchi sabji़yaan, sabji़yoan ke soop, chay, kaphi ya niboo pani adi paryapt matra mean le sakate haian.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ vishhv dayabitiz divas (hindi) aaunali maee helth. abhigaman tithi: 14 navanbar, 2010.
- ↑ vishv madhumeh divas 14 navambar (hindi) (ech ti em) madhumeh aur ap. abhigaman tithi: 14 navanbar, 2010.
- ↑ vishv madhumeh divas (hindi) (ech ti em) di. ech. ar. si. iandiya. abhigaman tithi: 14 navanbar, 2010.