रक्तस्राव
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(aangrezi: Haemorrhage) raktasrav shabd ka arth hai rudhir vahikaoan se rakt ka bahar nikalana. jab tak rudhir vahikaoan mean darar, ya chhidr n ho, tab tak raktasrav ka hona sanbhav nahian hai. chot ya rog ke karan hi rudhiravahikaoan mean darar ya chhidr hote haian. chot lagane par tatkal raktasrav hona prathamik raktasrav kahalata hai aur chot lagane ke kuchh kal pashchath raktasrav hona gaun raktasrav kahalata hai. yadi rakt dhamani se bahar nikalata hai, to yah dhamaniy raktasrav kahalata hai. is raktasrav ka rang chamakila lal hota hai aur yah hriday ke spandan ke samakalik hota hai. shira se bahar nikalane vale rakt ka rang kalima lie lal hota hai aur ghav se bahata hai. keshika se sravit hone vale raktasrav ka rang uparyukt donoan sravoan ke rang ke bich ka hota hai aur tvacha par keval chhota sa lal dhabba p d jata hai. vaman, mootr tatha thook mean mila hua rakt nikal sakata hai, ya nak se naksir phootane ke karan raktasrav hota hai. amashay ya pakvashay mean vran ho jane par raktasrav hone lagata hai. svayan rudhiravahikaoan ke rugn hone par evan uchch raktachap ke karan dhamaniyoan mean darar p d jati hai aur raktasrav hone lagata hai. mastishk ke ootakoan se raktasrav hone par raktamoorchchha ho jati hai.
prakritik kshamata
svasth vyaktiyoan mean raktasrav rokane ki prakritik kshamata hoti hai. yadi aisa n ho to tvacha ke kat jane, athava chhil jane, par ghatak raktasrav hone lagata hai. jin vyaktiyoan mean raktasrav ko rokane ki prakritik kshamata nahian hoti ve paitrik raktasrav se pi dit rahate haian.[1]
hani
raktasrav ki gati aur pariman par hi raktasrav se hone vali hani nirbhar rahati hai. mand gati se adhik samay tak hone vale raktasrav ke karan raktakshinata namak rog ho jata hai. ekaek adhik pariman mean hone vala raktasrav ghatak hota hai aur uchit chikitsa ke abhav mean mrityu ho jati hai.
vishesh chikitsa
tvacha ke mamooli chhil jane, ya kat jane athava naksir phoot jane par vishesh chikitsa ki avashyakata nahian hoti, par any prakar ke raktasravoan ke lie vishesh chikitsa ki avashyakata hoti hai. raktasrav ko rokane ke mukhy siddhaant haian-
- raktasrav ko rokane ka prayas karana
- rakt ke pariman ko rudhiradhan dvara samany banana tatha rogi ko shaant, sukhad evan vishvasapoorn sthiti mean rakhana.
savadhaniyaan
- jab adhik raktasrav ho raha ho to us samay rogi ko bina takiya ke chit letana chahie tatha rogi ko garam rakhana chahie.
- yadi rogi ko rakt vaman n ho raha ho, to use doodh pilana chahie.
- raktasrav vale sthan par sidhe dabav dalakar rakt band kiya jata hai.
- dhamaniy raktasravoan ko rokane ke lie raktabandh ka upayog kiya jata hai.
- shalyakarm ke samay raktavahikaoan ko baandhakar raktasrav rokate haian, ya aise abhikarmakoan ka upayog karate haian jo rakt ka gadha karate haian.
- shiriy evan keshikiy raktasrav ko rokana sahaj kary hai kiantu dhamaniy raktasrav ko rokane mean kathinaee hoti hai.
- dhamaniy raktasrav rokane ke lie tatkal d aauktar dvara upachar karana chahie, anyatha vilanb ke karan adhik raktasrav ho jane par rogi ke mar jane ka bhay rahata hai.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
hindi vishv kosh (khand 10) pej n., ajit narayan meharotra
- ↑ dekhean paitrik raktasrav