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ashafaq ulla khaan
ashafaq ulla khaan|200px|center
poora nam	ashafaq ulla khaan
janm	22 aktoobar, 1900 ee.
janm bhoomi	shahajahaanpur, uttar pradesh
mrityu	19 disambar, 1927 ee.
mrityu sthan	phaijabad, uttar pradesh
abhibhavak	pita- mohammad shafiq ulla khaan, mata- majahoorunnishaan begam
nagarikata	bharatiy
prasiddhi	svatantrata senani
dharm	islam
vishesh yogadan	ashafaq ulla sada yah prayatn karate rahe ki unaki bhaanti aur bhi muslim navayuvak krantikari dal ke sadasy banean aur desh ki azadi mean apana yogadan karean.
sanbandhit lekh	kakori kand, ram prasad bismil, rajendranath lahi di, chandrashekhar azad
vishesh	ashafaq ulla khaan bharat ke aise pahale muslim the, jinhean kisi sh dayantr ke tahat faansi ki saza di gee thi.
any janakari	mahatma gaandhi ka prabhav ashafaq ulla khaan ke jivan par prarambh se hi tha, lekin jab 'chauri chaura ghatana' ke bad gaandhiji ne 'asahayog aandolan' vapas le liya, tab unake man ko atyant pi da pahuanchi thi.

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ashafaq ulla khaan (aangrezi: Ashfaq Ulla Khan; janm- 22 aktoobar, 1900 ee., shahajahaanpur, uttar pradesh; mrityu- 19 disambar, 1927 ee., phaijabad) ko bharat ke prasiddh amar shahid kraantikariyoan mean gina jata hai. desh ki azadi ke lie hansate-hansate pran nyauchhavar karane vale ashafaq ulla khaan hindoo-muslim ekata ke prabal pakshadhar the. 'kakori kaand' ke silasile mean 19 disambar, 1927 ee. ko unhean phaijabad jel mean phaansi par chadha diya gaya. ashafaq ulla khaan aise pahale muslim the, jinhean shadyantr ke mamale mean phaansi ki saza huee thi. unaka hriday b da vishal aur vichar b de udar the. hindoo-muslim ekata se sambandhit sankirnata bhare bhav unake hriday mean kabhi nahian a paye. sab ke sath sam vyavahar karana unaka sahaj svabhav tha. kathor parishram, lagan, dridhata, prasannata, ye unake svabhav ke vishesh gun the.

janm tatha parivar

ashafaq ulla khaan ka janm 22 aktoobar, 1900 ee. ko uttar pradesh mean shahajahaanpur zile ke 'shahidagadh' namak sthan par hua tha. inake pita ka nam mohammad shafiq ulla khaan tha, jo ek pathan parivar se talluk rakhate the tatha mata majahoorunnishaan begam thian. inaki mata bahut sundar thian aur khoobasoorat striyoan mean gini jati thian. inaka parivar kafi samriddh tha. parivar ke sabhi log sarakari naukari mean the. kiantu ashafaq ko videshi dasata vidyarthi jivan se hi khalati thi. ve desh ke lie kuchh karane ko betav the. bangal ke kraantikariyoan ka unake jivan par bahut prabhav tha.

balyavastha

apani balyavastha mean ashafaq ulla khaan ka man padhane-likhane mean nahian lagata tha. khanaut mean tairane, gho de ki savari karane aur bhaee ki bandook lekar shikar karane mean inhean b da anand ata tha. ye b de sudaul, sundar aur svasth javan the. chehara hamesha khila rahata tha aur doosaroan ke sath hamesha prem bhari boli bola karate the. bachapan se hi unamean desh ke prati apar anurag tha. desh ki bhalaee ke liye kiye jane vale andolanoan ki kathaean ve b di ruchi se p date the.

kavita ka shauk

ashafaq kavita adi bhi kiya karate the. unhean isaka bahut shauq tha. unhoanne bahut achchhi-achchhi kavitayean likhi thian, jo svadeshanurag se sarabor thian. kavita mean ve apana upanam hasarat likhate the. unhoanne kabhi bhi apani kavitaoan ko prakashit karane ki cheshta nahian ki. unaka kahana tha ki "hamean nam paida karana to hai nahian. agar nam paida karana hota to krantikari kam chho d lidari n karata?" unaki likhi huee kavitaean adalat ate-jate samay aksar 'kakori kaand' ke kraantikari gaya karate the.

• apani bhavanaoan ka ijahar karate hue ashafaq ulla khaan ne likha tha ki- jamian dushman, jamaan dushman, jo apane the paraye haian, sunoge dastaan kya tum mere hale pareshaan ki.

ram prasad bismil se mitrata

[[chitr:Bismil-Ashfaqua-stamp.jpg|thumb|ram prasad bismil aur ashafaq ulla khaan ke samman mean jari dak tikat]] desh mean chal rahe andolanoan aur kraantikari gatividhiyoan se ashafaq ulla khaan prabhavit hone lage the. dhire-dhire unamean krantikari bhav paida hone lage. unako b di utsukata huee ki kisi aise adami se bheant ho jaye, jo krantikari dal ka sadasy ho. us samay 'mainapuri sh dayantr' ka mamala chal raha tha. ashafaq shahajahaanpur mean hi skool mean shiksha pate the. 'mainapuri sh dayantr' mean shahajahaanpur ke hi rahane vale ek navayuvak ke nam bhi varant nikala tha. vah navayuvak aur koee nahian, ramaprasad bismil the. yah janakar ashafaq ko b di prasannata huee ki unake shahar mean hi ek adami hai, jaisa ki ve chahate the. kintu mamale se bachane ke liye ramaprasad bismil farar the. jab shahi ailan dvara sab rajanitik kaidi chho d diye gaye, tab ramaprasad bismil bhi shahajahaanpur a gaye. jab ashafaq ko yah bat maloom huee to unhoanne bismil se milane ki koshish ki. unase milakar shadyantr ke sambandh mean batachit karani chahi. pahale to ramaprasad bismil ne talamatool kar di. parantu phir ashafaq ke vyavahar aur bartav se vah itane prasann hue ki unako apana bahut hi ghanisht mitr bana liya. is prakar ve krantikari jivan mean a gaye. krantikari jivan mean padarpan karane ke bad se ashafaq ulla khaan sada prayatn karate rahe ki unaki bhaanti aur bhi the muslim navayuvak krantikari dal ke sadasy banean. hindu-muslim ekata ke ve bahut b de samarthak the.

kakori kand

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy

mahatma gaandhi ka prabhav ashafaq ulla khaan ke jivan par prarambh se hi tha, lekin jab 'chauri chaura ghatana' ke bad gaandhiji ne 'asahayog aandolan' vapas le liya to unake man ko atyant pi da pahuanchi. ramaprasad bismil aur chandrashekhar azad ke netritv mean 8 agast, 1925 ko shahajahaanpur mean kraantikariyoan ki ek aham baithak huee, jisamean hathiyaroan ke lie tren mean le jae jane vale sarakari khazane ko lootane ki yojana banaee gee. kraantikari jis dhan ko lootana chahate the, darasal vah dhan aangrezoan ne bharatiyoan se hi h dapa tha. 9 agast, 1925 ko ashafaq ulla khaan, ramaprasad bismil, chandrashekhar azad, rajendranath lahi di, thakur roshan sianh, sachindr bakhshi, keshav chakravarti, banavari lal, mukund lal aur manmath lal gupt ne apani yojana ko aanjam dete hue lakhanoo ke najadik 'kakori' mean tren dvara le jae ja rahe sarakari khazane ko loot liya. 'bharatiy itihas' mean yah ghatana "kakori kaand" ke nam se jani jati hai. is ghatana ko azadi ke in matavaloan ne apane nam badalakar aanjam diya tha. ashafaq ulla khaan ne apana nam 'kumaraji' rakha. is ghatana ke bad british hukoomat pagal ho uthi aur usane bahut se nirdoshoan ko pak dakar jeloan mean thooans diya. apanoan ki dagabaji se is ghatana mean shamil ek-ek kar sabhi kraantikari pak de ge, lekin chandrashekhar azad aur ashafaq ulla khaan pulis ke hath nahian ae.

giraphtari

is ghatana ke bad ashafaq ulla khaan shahajahaanpur chho dakar banaras a ge aur vahaan das mahine tak ek ianjiniyariang kanpani mean kam kiya. isake bad unhoanne ianjiniyariang ke lie videsh jane ki yojana banaee taki vahaan se kamae ge paisoan se apane kraantikari sathiyoan ki madad karate rahean. videsh jane ke lie vah dilli mean apane ek pathan mitr ke sanpark mean ae, lekin unaka vah dost vishvasaghati nikala. usane inam ke lalach mean aangrez pulis ko soochana de di aur is tarah ashafaq ulla khaan pak d lie ge.

sarakari gavah banane ki koshish

jel mean ashafaq ko kee tarah ki yatanaean di geean. jab un par in yatanaoan ka koee asar nahian hua to aangrezoan ne tarah−tarah ki chalean chalakar unhean sarakari gavah banane ki koshish ki, lekin aangrez apane iradoan mean kisi bhi tarah kamayab nahian ho pae. aangrej adhikariyoan ne unase yah tak kaha ki hindustan azad ho bhi gaya to bhi us par muslimoan ka nahian hinduoan ka raj hoga aur muslimoan ko kuchh nahian milega. isake javab mean ashafaq ulla khaan ne aangrez afasar se kaha ki- "phoot dalakar shasan karane ki chal ka un par koee asar nahian hoga aur hindustan azad hokar rahega". unhoanne aangrez adhikari se kaha- "tum log hindoo-muslimoan mean phoot dalakar azadi ki l daee ko ab bilakul nahian daba sakate. apane dostoan ke khilaf maian sarakari gavah kabhi nahian banooanga."

shahadat

19 disambar, 1927 ko ashafaq ulla khaan ko phaijabad jel mean phaansi de di gee. is tarah bharat ka yah mahanh sapoot desh ke lie apana balidan de gaya. unaki is shahadat ne desh ki azadi ki l daee mean hindoo-muslim ekata ko aur bhi adhik majaboot kar diya. aj bhi unaka diya gaya balidan deshavasiyoan ko ekata ke sootr mean pirone ka kam karata hai.

prerak prasang

ashafaq ulla khaan se ju de kee prasang aise haian, jo unhean hindoo-muslim ekata ka pakshadhar siddh karate haian-

• ashafaq ulla khaan ke lie mandir aur masajid ek saman the. ek bar jab shahajahaanpur mean hindoo aur muslimoan mean jhag da hua aur shahar mean marapit shuroo ho gee, us samay ashafaq bismil ji ke sath ary samaj mandir mean baithe hue the. kuchh muslim mandir ke pas a ge aur akraman karane ke lie taiyar ho ge. ashafaq ulla khaan ne apana pistaul nikal liya aur ary samaj mandir se bahar akar muslimoan se kahane lage ki "maian katatar musalaman hooan, parantu is mandir ki ek-ek eeant mujhe pranoan se pyari hai. mere najadik mandir aur masajid ki pratishtha barabar hai. agar kisi ne is mandir ki or nigah uthaee to goli ka nishana banega. agar tumako l dana hai to bahar s dak par chale jao aur khoob dil khol kar l d lo." unaki is sianh garjana ko sunakar sabake hosh gum ho ge aur kisi ka sahas nahian hua, jo ary samaj mandir par akraman kare. yah ashafaq ka sarvajanik prem tha. is se bhi adhik unako ramaprasad bismil ji se prem tha.
• ek bar ashafaq ulla khaan bahut bimar p d gaye. us samay ve 'ram-ram' kahakar pukarane lage. mata-pita ne bahut kaha ki tum muslim ho, khuda-khuda kaho, parantu us prem ke sachche pujari ke kan mean yah avaz hi nahian pahuanchi aur vah barabar 'ram-ram' kahate rahe. mata-pita tatha any sambandhiyoan ki samajh mean yah bat nahian aee. usi samay ek any vyakti ne akar unake sambandhiyoan se kaha ki yah ramaprasad bismil ko yad kar rahe haian. yah ek-doosare ko ram aur krishna kahate haian. atah ek adami jakar bismil ji ko bula laya. unako dekh kar ashafaq ne kaha "ram tum a ge". us samay unake ghar valoan ko ram ka pata chala. ashafaq ke in acharanoan se unake sambandhi kahate the ki ve kafir ho gaye haian, kintu ve in batoan ki kabhi paravah nahian karate the aur sadaiv ekagr chitt se apane vrat par atal rahe.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

sanbandhit lekh

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