ऊपरी सिंधु घाटी

oopari siandhu ghati ki ek suparibhashit bhaugolik visheshata hai, jo bhoogarbhiy sanrachana ki pravritti ke anusar hai. yah tibbat ki sima se pashchim ki or age badhate hue pakistani bhoo—bhag mean us bindu tak jati hai, jahaan vishal nanga parvat ka chakkar katakar dakshin ki or isake arapar kate mahakhadd ki or jati hai. oopari bhagoan mean yah nadi donoan taraf bajari ki sidhinuma sanrachanaoan se ghiri hai.

pratyek sahayak nadi mukhy ghati mean bahar nikalate hue ek jalodh pankh banati hai. leh nagar isi prakar ke ek jalodh pankh par sthit hai aur samudri satah se 3,500 mitar ki ooanchaee par hai.

yahaan ki jalavayu ki visheshataean haian-

1. varsha ka lagabhag n hona
2. soory ki kiranoan ka tikhapan
3. tapaman ke dainik v varshik aantaroan mean utar—chadhav.

• yahaan par jivan asapas ke parvatoan se pighale hue pani par nirbhar hai.
• yahaan ki vanaspati paha di hai, jo patali parat vali mitti par ugati hai.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh