कादर ख़ान
kadar khan
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| poora nam | kadar khan |
| janm | 22 aktoobar, 1935 |
| janm bhoomi | baloochistan, pakistan |
| mrityu | 31 disambar 2018 |
| mrityu sthan | toranto, kanada |
| abhibhavak | pita- abdul rahaman khan, mata- ikabal begam |
| pati/patni | azara khan |
| santan | sarafaraz khan, shahanavaz khan aur kyoodas khan |
| karm bhoomi | mumbee |
| karm-kshetr | sanvad lekhak, adhyapak |
| mukhy filmean | 'bap nanbari beta das nanbari', 'sanam teri kasam', 'naukar bibi ka', 'sharara', 'kaidi', 'ghar ek mandir', 'vatan ke rakhavale', 'khudagarj', 'khoon bhari maang', 'aankheanan', 'shataranj', 'kuli nanbar 1', 'hiro nanbar 1', 'doolhe raja', 'raja baboo', 'chalabaz' adi. |
| shiksha | snatakottar |
| vidyalay | ismail yoosuf k aaulej, mumbee, usmaniya vishvavidyalay |
| puraskar-upadhi | filmapheyar puraskar sarvashreshth hasy abhineta (bap nanbari beta das nanbari) |
| prasiddhi | abhineta |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| bhasha jnan | urdoo, hiandi, aangrezi |
| any janakari | amar akabar eanthoni, khoon pasina, paravarish, shalimar, mukkadar ka sikandar, suhag, yarana, lavaris, satte pe satta, dharmakaanta, kuli, sharabi adi filmoan mean sanvad likhe. |
| adyatan | 20:08, 20 disambar 2012 (IST)
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kadar khan (aangrezi: Kader Khan, janm- 22 aktoobar, 1935- mrityu- 31 disambar, 2018) ko bharatiy sinema jagath mean ek aise bahuayami kalakar ke taur par jana jata hai, jinhoanne sahanayak, sanvad lekhak, khalanayak, hasy abhineta aur charitr abhineta ke taur par darshakoan ke bich apani pahachan banaee. khalanayak se lekar hasy abhineta tak har kiradar mean jan phooank dene vale kadar khan ab tak 300 se jyada filmoan mean kam kar chuke haian, lekin unaki pratibha yahian nahian thamati. vah 80 se adhik lokapriy filmoan ke lie sanvad likhakar us disha mean bhi apana loha manava chuke haian. kadar khan ke abhinay ki ek visheshata yah hai ki vah kisi bhi tarah ki bhoomika ke lie upayukt haian. film 'kuli' evan 'vardi' mean ek ‘kroor khalanayak’ ki bhoomika ho ya phir ‘karz chukana hai’, ‘jaisi karani vaisi bharani’ film mean bhavapoorn abhinay ya phir ‘bap nanbari beta das nanbari’ aur ‘pyar ka devata’ jaisi filmoan mean hasy abhinay in sabhi charitroan mean unaka koee javab nahian hai.
jivan parichay
kadar khan ka janm 22 aktoobar, 1935 ko baloochistan mean hua tha, jo ab pakistan ka hissa hai. bharat pak bantavare ke bad unaka parivar bharat mean bas gaya. kadar khan ne apani snatakottar ki padhaee usmaniya vishvavidyalay se poori ki. isake bad unhoanne arabi bhasha ke prashikshan ke liye ek sansthan ki sthapana karane ka nirnay liya. kadar khan ne apane kairiyar ki shuruat ek shikshak ke taur par ki. ek bar k aaulej mean ho rahe varshik samaroh mean kadar khan ko abhinay karane ka mauka mila. is samaroh mean abhineta dilip kumar ne kadar khan ke abhinay se kafi prabhavit hue aur unhean apani film ‘sagina’ mean kam karane ka prastav diya. yahi karan hai ki kadar ke aandar ek shikshak, ek sanvad lekhak aur ek abhineta tinoan ek sath basate haian.[1]
filmi kairiyar
mahan abhineta dilip kumar ne kadar khan ko apani film ‘sagina’ mean kam karane ka prastav diya. varsh 1974 mean aee film ‘sagina’ ke bad bhi kadar khan ko kafi sangharsh karana p da. is dauran unaki ‘dil divana’, ‘benam’, ‘umar kaid’, ‘ana di’ aur bairag jaisi filmean pradarshit huee. lekin in filmoan se unhean kuchh khas phayada nahian pahuancha. varsh 1977 mean kadar khan ki 'khoon pasina' aur 'paravarish' jaisi filmean pradarshit huee. in filmoan ke jarie vah kuchh had tak apani pahachan banane mean kamayab hue.
saphal filmean
film ‘khoon pasina’ aur ‘paravarish’ ki saphalata ke bad kadar khan ko kee achchhi filmoan ke prastav milane shuroo ho ge. jinamean mukaddar ka sikandar, mistar natavaralal, suhag, abdulla, do aur do paanch, lootamar, kurbani, yarana, bulandi aur nasib jaisi b de bajat ki filmean shamil thi. in filmoan ki saphalata ke bad kadar khan ne saphalata ki nayi bulandiyoan ko chhua aur bataur khalanayak film iandastri mean sthapit ho ge. varsh 1983 mean pradarshit film ‘kuli’ kadar khan ke kariyar ki suparahit filmoan mean shumar ki jati hai. manamohan desaee ke bainar tale bani is film mean amitabh bachchan ne mukhy bhoomika nibhaee thi. film tikat khi daki par suparahit sabit huyi. isake sath hi kadar khan film iandastri ke choti ke khalanayakoan ki pheharist mean shamil ho ge. varsh 1990 mean pradarshit film ‘bap nanbari beta das nanbari’ kadar khan ke sine kariyar ki mahattvapoorn filmoan mean se ek hai. is film mean kadar khan aur shakti kapoor ne bap aur bete ki bhoomika nibhaee jo thag banakar doosaroan ko dhokha diya karate haian. film mean kadar khan aur shakti kapoor ne apane karanamoan ke jariye darshakoan ko hansate-hansate lotapot kar diya. film mean apane damadar abhinay ke liye kadar khan filmapheyar puraskar se sammanit bhi kie ge.[1]
charitr abhineta
nabbe ke dashak mean kadar khan ne apane abhinay ko ekaroopata se bachane aur svayan ko charitr abhineta ke roop mean sthapit karane ke lie apani bhoomikaoan mean parivartan bhi kiya. is kram mean varsh 1992 mean pradarshit film ‘aangar’ mean unhoanne aandar varld d aaun jahaangir khan ki bhoomika ko roopahale parde par sakar kiya. dashak ke aantim varsho mean bataur khalanayak kadar khan ki filmoan ko apekshit saphalata nahian mili. isake bad kadar khan ne hasy abhineta ke taur par bhi kam karana shuroo kar diya. is kram mean varsh 1998 mean pradarshit film ‘doolhe raja’ mean abhineta govianda ke sath unaki bhoomika darshakoan ke bich kafi pasand ki gayi.
prasiddh filmean
kadar khan ne apane sine kariyar mean lagabhag 300 filmoan mean abhinay kiya hai. unaki abhinit filmoan mean mukti, jvalamukhi, meri avaj suno, jamane ko dikhana hai, sanam teri kasam, naukar bibi ka, sharara, kaidi, ghar ek mandir, gangava, jan jani jarnadan, ghar dvar, tabayaf, patal bhairavi, iansaf ki avaz, svarg se suandar, vatan ke rakhavale, khudagarz, khoon bhari maang, aankheanan, shataranj, kuli nanbar 1, hiro nanbar 1, ju dava, b de miyaan chhote miyaan, doolhe raja, raja baboo, chalabaz, hasina man jaegi, phantoosh adi.
shakti kapoor ke sath jo di
kadar khan ke sine kariyar mean unaki jo di abhineta shakti kapoor ke sath kafi pasand ki gayi. in donoan abhinetaoan ne ab tak lagabhag 100 filmoan mean ek sath kam kiya hai. unaki jo di vali mahattvapoorn filmoan mean se kuchh is prakar haian- bap nanbari beta das nanbari, nasib, lootamar, himmatavala, mahan, haisiyat, jastis chaudhari, aklamand, makasad, mavali, tohapha, iankalab, kaidi, giraphtar, ghar sansar, dharm adhikari, sianhasan, sone pe suhaga, mastaraji, iansaniyat ke dushman, vakt ki avaz, jaisi karani vaisi bharani, nachane vale gane vale, raja baboo adi.[1]
sanvad lekhak
kadar khan ne kee filmoan mean sanvad lekhak ke taur par bhi kam kiya hai. inamean khel khel mean, raphoochakkar, dharamavir, amar akabar eanthoni, khoon pasina, paravarish, shalimar, mukkadar ka sikandar, mistar natavaralal, suhag, yarana, lavaris, satte pe satta, desh premi, sanam teri kasam, dharmakaanta, kuli, sharabi, giraphtar, karma, khoon bhari maang, hatya, ham, kuli nanbar van, sajan chale sasural jaisi suparahit filmean shamil hai.
amitabh ko nirdeshit karane ki adhoori tamanna
kadar khan ki amitabh bachchan ko lekar film banane ki tamanna ab tak poori nahian ho saki. abhineta kadar khan aur amitabh bachchan ne ek sath kee filmean kian. adalat, suhag, mukaddar ka sikandar, nasib aur kuli jaisi behad kamayab filmoan mean in donoan ne sath kam kiya. isake alava kadar khan ne amar akabar eanthani, satte pe satta aur sharabi jaisi filmoan ke sanvad bhi likhe, lekin kadar khan amitabh bachchan ko lekar khud ek film banana chahate the aur unaki ye tamanna ab tak poori nahian ho saki. kadar ne ye bat ek khas batachit mean bataee. unhoanne kaha, maian amitabh bachchan, jaya prada aur amarish puri ko lekar film 'jahil' banana chahata tha. usaka nirdeshan bhi maian khud karana chahata tha lekin khuda ko shayad kuchh aur hi manjoor tha. kadar khan ne bataya ki isake phauran bad film 'kuli' ki shootiang ke dauran amitabh bachchan ko jabaradast chot lag gee aur phir vo mahinoan aspatal mean bharti rahe. amitabh ke aspatal se vapas ane ke bad phir kadar khan apani doosari filmoan mean bahut jyada vyast ho ge aur idhar amitabh bachchan rajaniti mean a ge. usake bad kadar khan aur amitabh ki jugalabandi vali ye film hamesha ke lie dabbaband ho gee. amitabh ki tarif karate hue kadar khan kahate haian, vo sanpoorn kalakar haian, allah ne unako achchhi avaz, achchhi jaban, achchhi ooanchaee aur bolati aankhoan se navaja hai.[2]
vartaman mean
kadar khan kuchh saloan se filmoan se door ho ge haian. isaki vajah batate hue vo kahate haian, vakt ke sath filmean bhi badal gee haian. ab aise daur mean maian apane apako phit nahian pata. mere lie badalate daur ke sath khud ko badalana sanbhav nahian hai, to maianne apane apako filmoan se alag kar liya. kadar khan ne ye bhi kaha ki maujooda daur ke kalakaroan ki bhasha par pak d nahian hai aur ye bat unhean dukhi karati hai. 70 ke dashak mean amitabh bachchan ki kuchh filmoan jaise suhag, amar akabar eanthani aur mukaddar ka sikandar mean kadar khan ki kalam se likhe sanvad kafi mashahoor hue, lekin kadar khan ko is bat ka du:kh hai ki un filmoan mean nayak jis chaloo muanbiya bhasha ka istemal karata hai vahi bad ki filmoan ki mukhy bhasha ban gee aur phir dhire-dhire usaki a d mean filmoan ki bhasha kharab hoti chali gee. vo kuchh dosh apane apako bhi dete haian. kadar khan ne 80 ke dashak mean jiteandr, mithun aur 90 ke dashak mean govianda ke sath bhi kee filmean kian. vo apane daur ko yad karate hue bhavuk ho jate haian. unake mutabiq asarani, shakti kapoor, govianda, jiteandr aur aruna eerani ke sath ki gee unaki kee filmean aur in kalakaroan ke sath bitaya vakt unhean bahut yad ata hai. kadar khan ne bataya ki khasataur par vo asarani ke jabaradast prashansak haian, jinake sath unhoanne kee filmean kian. philahal kadar khan apane betoan ke thietar grup aur unake ple mean vyast haian. unake bete sarafaraj khan aur shahanavaj khan, apane pita ke likhe do natakoan ka manchan kar rahe haian. in natakoan ke nam hai meharabaan kaise-kaise aur lokal tren. ye donoan hi natak rajanitik vyangy haian.[2]
nidhan
kadar khan ke bete sarafaraz ne bataya, ‘mere pita hamean chho dakar chale ge. lanbi bimari ke bad 31 disambar sham chhah baje (kanadaee samay) unaka nidhan ho gaya. vah dopahar ko koma mean chale ge the. vah pichhale 16-17 haphtoan se aspatal mean bharti the.’ 81 varshiy kadar khan lanbe samay se bimar chal rahe the. vah kanada ke ek aspatal mean bharti the. unake bete ne bataya ki abhineta ka aantim sanskar bhi vahian kiya jaega.[3]
samman aur puraskar
- filmapheyar puraskar sarvashreshth hasy abhineta (film- bap nanbari beta das nanbari)
- kadar khan ko 1991 ko best k aaumediyan ka aur 2004 mean best saportiang rol ka philm pheyar mil chuka hai.
- 2013 mean, kadar khan ko unake philmoan mean yogadan ke lie sahity shiromani avard se navaja gaya.
rochak tathy
- 1973 mean apane philmi kariyar ki shuruat karane ke bad se, kadar khan ab tak 300 se adhik philmoan mean kam kar chuke haian.
- kadar khan ne apani pahali philm 'dag' mean abhiyojan paksh ke vakil ki bhoomika nibhaee thi.
- philmoan mean kariyar banane ke pahale, kadar khan em.ech. saiboo siddik k aaulej aauph ianjiniyariang mean sivil ianjiniyariang ke prophesar the.
- kadar khan ne 250 se jyada philmoan ke sanvad likhe haian. amitabh ki kee saphal philmoan ke alava, kadar khan ne himmatavala, kuli nan van, maian khiladi too ana di, khoon bhari maang, karma, sarapharosh aur dharmavir jaisi supar hit philmoan ke sanvad likhe haian.
- philm 'roti' ke lie manamohan desaee ne kadar khan ko sanvad likhane ke lie 1,20,000 rupaye jaisi b di rakam ada ki thi.
- kadar khan apane mahatvapoorn aur achchhe dayal aaug likhakar hi nahian balki apani avaz mean rik aaurd kar ke hiro ko diya karate the taki bolate samay k aauma, poorn viram, avaz ke utar aur chadhav adi ka bhi poora poora dhyan rakha jae.
- din bhar philmoan mean shootiang, sham ko likhana aur padhana ek sath jari rahata tha. sath sath usmaniya yoonivarsiti, haidarabad se arabi bhasha mean em. e. bhi kar liya to yar log hairan rah ge, "ye adami sota kab hai?"
- amitabh bachchan ke sath 'zahil' film banane ki ichchha dil ki dil mean hi rah gee. philm 'kuli' ke bad shootiang shuroo karane vale the. amitabh bachchan ke eksideant ke bad philm atak gee. phir kadar khan apani doosari philmoan mean khud vyast ho ge. bad mean bachchan sahab rajaniti mean chale ge aur phir bat aee gee ho gee.
- amitabh bachchan ke alava, kadar khan aise kalakar the jinhoanne prakash mehara aur manamohan desaee ke apas mean pratispardhi kaianpoan mean kam kiya.
- kadar khan 9 bar sarvashreshth hasy abhineta ke taur par philmapheyar mean namaankit kie ja chuke haian.
- amerikan phedareshan aauph muslim phr aaum iandiya (AFMI) kadar khan ko unaki saphalataoan aur bharatiy muslim kamyuniti ki bhalaee mean unake kamoan ke lie sarah chuki hai.
- philm 'roti' ke asharaph khan, apane ek natak ke lie ek yuva l dake ki talash mean the tab unhean logoan ne bataya ki ek l daka rat mean qabroan ke bich baithakar dayal aaug chillata hai. yah kadar khan the.
- apane bachapan ke dinoan mean kadar khan bahut garib the. gandi basti ki jhop di mean rahane vale kadar ki maan unhean masjid prarthana ke lie bhejati thian jahaan se ve qabristan chale jate the.
- kadar khan ke pas bachapan mean chappal tak nahian hua karate the. unaki maan unake gande pair dekhakar samajh jati thian ki vah masjid nahian ge.
- kadar khan ki unake pahale hi drame mean ektiang dekhakar ek bujurg ne unhean sau rupe ka not diya tha. kuchh sal apane pas rakhane ke bad, garibi ke karan kadar khan ne is not ko kharch kar diya jise vah ek traphi samajhate the.
- kadar khan ke janm ke pahale kabul mean rahane vale unake parivar mean unake tin b de bhaee the jo ath varsh ke hote-hote mar ge. isase ghabarakar kadar khan ke janm ke bad, unaki maan unhean lekar muanbee a geean.
- kadar khan galib ki gajaloan ka matalab samajhati kitabean likh chuke haian. jinamean 100 se bhi adhik gajaloan ke matalab likhe hue haian.
- ek daur aisa bhi tha jab kadar khan kee hiro se jyada lokapriy the aur darshak postar par unaka chehara dekh tikat kharidate the.
- kadar khan telivijan par ek k aaumedi sho 'hansana mat' prasarit kar chuke haian. jise unhoanne khud banaya tha.[4]
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 kadar khan : aaularaudar pratibha ke dhani (hiandi) (ech.ti.em.el.) jagaran jankshan. abhigaman tithi: 20 disambar, 2012.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 kadarakhan ki vo adhoori khvahish (hiandi) (ech.ti.em.el.) nav bharat. abhigaman tithi: 20 disambar, 2012.
- ↑ mashahoor abhineta aur lekhak kadar khan ka nidhan (hiandi) (ech.ti.em.el.) d vayar. abhigaman tithi: 5 janavari, 2019.
- ↑ kadar khan : 30 rochak janakariyaan (hiandi) (ech.ti.em.el.) veb duniya hindi. abhigaman tithi: 18 mee, 2017.
bahari k diyaan
- kadar khan: bahuayami kalakar
- profesar khan ab likhate nahian , padhate haian
- amitabh ke kam ke prati samarpan ka divana hooan : kadar khan
- kadar khan ki filmean
- manamohan desaee se huee mulaqat ko kadar khan aj bhi jyoan ka tyoan sunate haian...
sanbandhit lekh