कोलकाता की संस्कृति
kolakata ko lanbe samay se apane sahityik, kraantikari aur kalatmak dharoharoan ke lie jana jata hai. bharat ki poorv rajadhani rahane se yah sthan adhunik bharat ki sahityik aur kalatmak soch ka janmasthan bana. kolakatavasiyoan ke manas patal par sada se hi kala aur sahity ke lie vishesh sthan raha hai. yahaan nayi pratibha ko sada protsahan dene ki kshamata ne is shahar ko atyadhik srijanatmak oorja ka shahar (siti aauph fyooriyas kriyetiv enarji) bana diya hai. in karanoan se hi kolakata ko kabhi kabhi bharat ki saanskritik rajadhani bhi kah diya jata hai, jo atishayokti n hogi. kolakata shahar mean janasankhya ka ghanatv bahut adhik, lagabhag 33,000 vyakti prati varg kilomitar hai. shahar ke kee ilaqoan mean bhi dabha d asahaniy anupat mean pahuanch gee hai. kolakata mean lagabhag ek sadi se adhik samay se uchch janasankhya vriddhi dar rahi hai, kintu 1947 mean bharat ke vibhajan aur 1970 ke dashak ke prarambhik varshoan mean hue baangladesh yuddh ne janasankhya ke avakshep ko tezi se badhaya. uttari v dakshini upanagaroan mean b di sharanarthi bastiyaan ekaek ubhar aeean. isake sath hi, doosare rajyoan se b di sankhya mean apravasi, adhikaanshatah p dosi rajy bihar, u disa aur poorvi uttar pradesh se rozagar ki talash mean kolakata a ge. yahaan ki 4/5 bhag se adhik janasankhya hindoo hai. muslim aur eesaee sabase b de alpasankhyak samuday haian, par kuchh sikkh, jain aur bauddh matavalanbi bhi rahate haian. mukhy bhasha baangla hai, lekin urdoo, u diya, tamil, panjabi aur any bhashaean bhi boli jati haian. kolakata ek sarvadeshiy nagar hai; yahaan par rahane vale any samoohoan mean eshiyaee (mukhyatah baanglodeshi aur chini), yooropiy, uttar ameriki aur astraliyaee logoan ki upajatiyaan shamil haian. kolakata mean prajatiy vibhajan british shasan mean prarambh hua, yooropavasi shahar ke madhy mean rahate the aur bharatiy uttar aur dakshin mean rahate the. yah vibhajan ne shahar mean bhi vidyaman hai, halaanki ab vibhajan ke adhar par dharm, bhasha, shiksha aur arthik haisiyat haian. jhuggiyaan aur nimn ay avasiy kshetr sampann kshetroan ke sath-sath hi maujood haian.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh