घोड़े से जुड़े महत्त्वपूर्ण तथ्य

gho da vishay soochi

gho da    parichay    itihas    sharirik visheshataean    vibhinn naslean    mahattvapoorn tathy

gho de se ju de mahattvapoorn tathy
gho da|200px|center
jagat	jiv-jantu
sangh	k aaurdeta (Chordata)
varg	memeliya (Mammalia)
gan	artiodaktayala (Artiodactyla)
kul	eekyoodi (Equidae)
jati	eekvas (Equus)
prajati	ee. pheras (E. ferus)
dvipad nam	eekvas pheras (Equus ferus)
vishesh	vivahotsav aur dharmik jaloosoan mean saje-dhaje gho doan ko dekhakar utsah ka sanchar ho jata hai. guru govind sianh jayanti, maharana pratap jayanti aur ramanavami ke shubh avasar par susajjit ashv bharatiy janamanas mean prachin gaurav ko jagrit kar viratv ko utpann karate haian.
any janakari	hathi aur ooant ki bhaanti gho da bhi upayogi pashu hai. sanskrit mean ise 'ashv' aur aangrezi mean 'h aaurs' (Horse) kaha jata hai. gho da manushy se sanbandhit sansar ka sabase prachin palatoo stanaposhi prani hai, jisane ajnat kal se manushy ki kisi n kisi roop mean seva ki hai.

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gho de se ju de kuchh mahattvapoorn tathy nimnalikhit haian-

1. aangrezi mean nar gho de ko ‘Stallion’ aur mada gho di ko ‘Mare’ kahate haian. yuva gho de ko ‘Colt’ aur yuva gho di ko ‘Filly’ kaha jata hai, jabaki chhote gho de ko ‘Ponies’ kahate haian.
2. gho doan ki lagabhag 300 se jyada naslean haian. arabi nasl ko gho doan ki sabase purani jivit nasl mana jata hai, lagabhag 4500 sal purani. doosare gho doan ki bajay arabi gho doan ki pasali mean ek haddi kam hoti hai.
3. kee phutej mean gho doan ko muskurate hue dekha gaya hai. darasal, aisa karane se gho doan ki sooanghane ki shakti badh jati hai. gho de bhi iansanoan ki tarah apana moo d batane ke lie tarah-tarah ke chehare banate haian.
4. iansani nakhoonoan ki tarah gho doan ke khur bhi sanvedanashil hote haian. jab gho da dau data hai to usake charoan khur ek sath jamin se uthate haian.
5. yadi gho de ke kan ka pichhala hissa thanda lag raha hai to samajh lena chahie ki gho de ko thand lag rahi hai.
6. gho doan par likhi huee pahali pustak ‘shalihotrasanhita‘ hai. ye pustak shalihotr rrishi ke dvara mahabharat kal se bhi pahale likhi gee thi.
7. gho doan ke lie ulti karana asanbhav hai. ye iansanoan ki tarah dakar bhi nahian mar sakate. isalie gho doan ki maut ka sabase b da karan pet ka dard hai.
8. gho de kh de-kh de so sakate haian, kyoanki unake agale aur pichhale pair ki banavat is tarah hoti hai ki vah aram karate hue bhi nahian gireange. sote to ye let kar bhi haian, lekin let kar sone se unake pet ke aangoan par dabav p data hai jo unake lie hanikarak hai.
9. gho de ke daant bahut b de hote haian. daant usake dimag ke mukabale jyada jagah gherate haian. gho de ki umr aur usake kankal ki pahachan (gho da hai ya gho di) usake daantoan ko ginakar hi pata lagati hai. gho de ke dimag ka vajan lagabhag 623 gram hota hai, jo iansanoan ke dimag ka lagabhag adha hai.
10. gho de ki aankhean sir par is tarah se hoti haian ki vah 360° tak dekh sakata hai. inaki aankhoan ka oopari hissa najadik ki vastuean aur nichala hissa door ki vastuean dekhata hai. lekin ek bat ye bhi hai ki gho de iansanoan ki tarah phokas nahian kar sakate.
11. vaise to gho doan ki gati 40 se 48 ki.mi./ghanta hoti hai, lekin sabase tej gho de ki gati 70.76 ki.mi./ghanta mapi gee hai. amerikan kvartar nasl ka gho da sabase tej dau data hai.
12. pratham vishvayuddh mean 8 karo d gho de mare ge the, jo bach ge unhean kisi aur kary ke lie ayogy ghoshit karake beljiyam mean kasaee ghar bhej diya gaya tha.
13. ek gho da jyada se jyada 14.9 ashv shakti oorja ka utpadan kar sakata hai.
14. gho de ke kan mean 16 maans peshiyaan hoti haian, jo unhean 180° tak ghoomane mean madad karati hai. gho de bahut kam se bahut jyada avaj tak sun sakate haian. 14 hartj se lekar 25 hartj tak.
15. gho de keval nak se saans lete haian, muanh se nahian. isalie res ki praiktis karate samay hamean aksar kaha jata hai ki gho de ki tarah muhan band karake saans lo.
16. phut aur ianch mean mapane ki bajay gho de ki lanbaee ko hathoan mean mapa jata hai. ek hath 4 ianch ke barabar hota hai. sabase ooancha gho da ‘saimpasan‘ tha, jisaki lanbaee 21.2 hath ke barabar thi. sabase chhota gho da ‘aianstin‘ tha, jo keval 3.5 hath ke barabar tha.
17. agar ooanchi kood ke kirtiman par najar dali jae to 5 faravari, san 1948 ko chili mean ‘haooso‘ nam ka gho da 8 phut 1.25 ianch oopar kooda tha. isake ghu dasavar ka nam tha keptan albarto.
18. gho de ki umr lagabhag 25 sal hoti hai, lekin agar rikaॅrd ki bat ki jae to 1822 mean ‘old bili’ nam ka ghareloo gho da 62 sal ka hokar mara tha.

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madhyamik

poornata

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• gho da par nibandh

sanbandhit lekh

gho da vishay soochi

gho da    parichay    itihas    sharirik visheshataean    vibhinn naslean    mahattvapoorn tathy

1. REDIRECT saancha:jiv jantu