अल्पाका

thumb|alpaka alpaka dakshin amarika ke eandij parvatoan ke uchch aanchaloan mean (14,000-16,000 phut par) pae janevale do jati ke chatushpad janavar haian. inaka vaijnanik nam lama huana ko, jati paka hai. inaki ganana ooant ki shreni mean ki jati hai, kyoanki inamean ooant jaisa jal amashay (vatar stamak) paya jata hai.

yah ooant ki shreni ka pashu hai; isake bal ghane aur lanbe hote haian. baeean or yah bal sahit tatha dahinior bal katane par dikhaya gaya hai. parantu koob d nahian hota. alpaka dekhane mean bhe d se milata-julata hai. isaka sar lanba aur garadan akash ki or uthi rahati hai. sharir ghane baloan se dhaka rahata hai jo ise vahaan ke atyadhik shit se bachata hai. in deshoan ke nivasi ise bhe d ki bhaanti mukhyat: oon ke lie palate haian. isaka maans bhi svadisht hota hai. isake bal chamakadar, lachile, halke aur adhik garmi pahuanchane vale hote haian. alpaka ke sharir mean pae janevale oon ki matra bhi paryapt hoti hai.

alpaka ke oon ki poori lanbaee lagabhag 12 ianch hoti hai, jisamean se keval ath ianch varshik katav mean kata jata he. oon ka prakritik rang mukhyat: kala, ghana, dhoosar ya halke rang ka hota hai. katane ke bad rang tatha gun ke anusar isaki chhantaee hoti hai, jise in deshoan ki auratean b di chaturata se sanpann karati haian. isake mulayam aur barik reshe b di asani se bune ja sakate haian. pahale pahal alpaka kot banane ke kam mean laya jata tha, parantu ab isaka upayog adhikatar astar ke roop mean hota hai.

dakshin amarika ke lama, goyenako aur vikyuna namak oonavale any tin pashu alpaka ki hi jati mean pariganit hote haian. inamean se alpaka aur vikyuna ka oon sabase moolyavan mana jata hai. vikyuna alpaka se b da ek jangali jantu hai. lama aur alpaka donoan palatoo janavar haian.

pahale alpaka ke oon ko mashin se bunane mean b di kathanaee p di, kyoanki alpaka ka oon bahut kuchh bal ki tarah hota hai, parantu shighr hi poori saphalata mil gee. alpaka ab ek jati ke ooni vastr ko kahate haian jisamean vishesh chamak rahati hai, chahe usaka oon alpaka namak pashu se mila ho, chahe any pashuoan se.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh