चरित्रहीन (उपन्यास)

charitrahin (aangrezi: Choritrohin) baangla bhasha ke mahan upanyasakar sharatachandr chattopadhyay dvara rachit ek janapriy baangla upanyas hai. yah upanyas 1917 meanan prakashit hua tha. isameanan mes jivan ke varnan ke sath mes ki naukarani (savitri) se prem ki kahani hai. nari ka shoshan, samarpan aur bhav-jagat tatha purush samaj meanan usaka charitrik moolyaankan, isase ubharane vala antarvirodh hi is upanyas ka kendr bindu hai.

• sharatachandr chattopadhyay ne ‘charitrahin’ ko jab likha, tab unhean kaphi virodh ka samana karana p da tha; kyoanki usameanan us samay ki manyataoan aur paramparaoan ko chunauti di gayi thi. 'bharatavarsh' ke sanpadak kavivar dvijendralal ray ne ise yah kahakar chhapane se mana kar diya tha ki yah sadachar ke viruddh hai.
• nari man ke sath-sath is upanyas meanan sharatachandr chattopadhyay ne manav man ki sookshm pravrittiyoan ka bhi manovaijnanik vishleshan kiya hai, sath hi yah upanyas nari ki paramparavadi chhavi ko to dane ka bhi saphal prayas karata hai.
• upanyas prashn uthata hai ki devi ki tarah poojaniy aur dasi ki tarah pitrisatta ke adhin ghut-ghutakar jine vali stri ke sath yah antarvirodh aur vidambana kyoan hai?
• sharatachandr chattopadhyay ke ghar meanan lagi ag meanan unaki kee pustakoan ki pandulipiyaan jalakar rakh ho gayi thian. unamean 'charitrahin' bhi thi jisake 500 prishthoan ke jalane ka unhean bahut du:kh raha, lekin ve nirash nahian hue. din-rat asadharan parishram kar use punah likhane mean samarth hue. likhane ke bad sharath baboo ne isake sambandh meanan apane kavy-marmajn mitr pramath baboo ko likha- keval nam aur prarambh ko dekhakar hi charitrahin mat samajh baithana. maian nitishastr ka sachcha vidyarthi hooan. nitishastr samajhata hooan. kuchh bhi ho, ray dena, lekin ray dete samay meanre gambhir uddeshy ko yad rakhana. maian jo ulata-sidha kalam ki noank par aya, nahian likhata. arambh meanan hi jo uddeshy lekar chalata hooan, vah ghatana chakr meanan badala nahian jata. pramath baboo ki himmat us pustak ke prakashan ki jimmeandari lene ki nahian huee.
• yah upanyas ‘charitr’ ki avadharana ko bhi punahparibhashit karata hai. upanyas meanan tatkalin hindoo samaj ka achchha chitran hai aur pashchimi soch ke prabhav aur roodhivadi bangali samaj ke dvand par bhi achchha prakash dala hai.

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