घरौंदा -रांगेय राघव
gharauanda -raangey raghav
| |
| lekhak | raangey raghav |
| prakashak | rajapal eand sans, kashmiri get, dilli |
| ISBN | 9788170282297 |
| desh | bharat |
| prishth: | 243 |
| bhasha | hindi |
| prakar | upanyas |
gharauanda prasiddh sahityakar, kahanikar aur upanyasakar raangey raghav dvara likha gaya upanyas hai. yah upanyas 'rajapal eand sans' prakashan dvara prakashit kiya gaya tha. is upanyas ki katha vastu bharat ki svatantrata ke pahale ka mahavidyalayi chhatr jivan hai. tatkalin samay ki chhap anek rangoan ki chhataoan mean isamean dikhaee p dati hai. 'gharauanda' raangey raghav ke prarambhik upanyasoan mean se ek hai. pahale yah upanyas 'gharauande' shirshak se prakashit hua tha, kiantu bad mean svany lekhak ne isaka shirshak badal diya. is upanyas ka sarjan raangey raghav ne apane vigharthi jivan mean kiya tha. upanyas ke likhate samay unhean pratit hua ki sirf kalpana se hi achchha upanyas nahian likha ja sakata, isalie unhoanne ek aisa vishay uthaya tha, jis par unaka poorn adhikar tha. 'gharauanda' ka vishay vahi tha, jisamean se lekhak usake rachanakal ke dauran gujar raha tha.[1]
upanyas parichay
'gharauda' namak yah upanyas raangey raghav ke praranbhik upanyasoan mean se ek hai. is upanyas ka rachana kal aj se lagabhag 75 varsh poorv ka hai, parantu aj ke pathak jinhoanne bharat ke mahavidyalayoan mean shiksha paee hai, apani kuchh yadean is kahani se jo de bagair nahian rah paeange. isi karan se unake is upanyas ko kalajayi upanyasoan ki shreni mean rakha ja sakata hai. raangey ji ka manana tha ki matr kalpana se hi achchha upanyas nahian likha ja sakata, usake lie lekhak ko upanyas ke bare mean vistrit janakari avashy ekatr karani chahie. raangey ji ke is upanyas mean varnit vistrit varnan use rochak aur pathak ko baandhe rakhane mean saphal hota hai.[2]
kathavastu
is upanyas ki kathavastu desh ki svatantrata ke pahale ka mahavidyalayi chhatr jivan hai. tatkalin samay ki chhap anek rangoan ki chhataoan mean is kahani mean dikhaee p dati hai. upanyas chhatravas aur k aaulej ke vivaran se aranbh hota hai, aur chhatr jivan ki vividhataoan ko pradarshit karata hua dvitiy mahayuddh aur aangrezi shasan ki chhaya mean chhatr jivan ko prastut karata hai. is kriti mean eesaee mishanari ka mahavidyalayoan ke jivan mean dakhal aur niyantran bhi kee sthanoan par dikhaee p data hai. bharat mean tatkalin samaj mean eesaee mishanari dvara kis prakar dharm par adharit vibhajan kiya ja raha tha, aur shiksha jagath ki rajaniti mean usaka prabhav kis tarah p data raha, isake sanket bhi kee jagah ate haian.
is upanyas ka nayak gaanv ke ek atyant nirdhan parivar ka yuvak hai, jo chhatravritti ke sahare uchch shiksha ko prapt karane ki akaanksha rakhata hai. parantu jab usaka parichay tatkalin dhani parivaroan ke yuvak yuvatiyoan se hota hai to vah ek aisi duniya mean pahuanchata hai, jisamean vah n chahate hue bhi jhanjhavat ki tarah phans jata hai. 'gharauanda' upanyas mean k aaulej adi ke kuchh chitran vastav mean atyant sajiv ban p de haian.[2]
kathanak
k aaulej ka vatavaran evan chhatr- chhatraoan ka svachchhand chitran bahut yatharth roop mean hua hai. yah ek maulik rachana hai. 39 bhagoan mean vibhakt k aaulej jivan ki kahani hai. isamean chhatr-chhatraoan ke apasi sanbandh, adhyapak-chhatr, chhatra sanbandh, chhatroan ka stri sanbandh adi ke prasang haian. aj ke mahavidyalayi adhyayan shaili mean adhyayan ko gaun manate hue any kriyaoan mean yuva varg adhik phansa hua dikhaee deta hai. chhatr-chhatraoan ki duniya badi rangin dikhaee gee hai. patroan ki badi sankhya hai. bhagavati mukhy patr hai. usane rangin duniya mean rahate hue svayan ko girane nahian diya hai. kameshvar ek varg ka pratinidhitv karata hai. nari patroan mean lila mukhy hai. dhanik varg se hote hue bhi usamean dhanikoan jaisa ghamand nahian hai. prem-prasang mean vah bhagavati ko samarpit ho jati hai. stri-patr bhi anek haian. yatharth ki duniya m hath-pair marate-marate adarsh ki or badhate dikhaye ge haian. bhasha shaili saral aur vishayanukool hai. kathopakathan bhi bade prabhavi haian. chooanki yah upanyas d aau. raghav ki prarambhik kriti hai, isalie kahian-kahian nirbalata ka paksh bhi dikhaee diya hai. lekin kul milakar yah rochak aur saphal upanyas mana gaya hai.[3]
patr
upanyas ke kathanak mean anek patr haian. katha-nayak ka jivan poore upanyas ke dauran idhar-udhar hichakole khata hai, kabhi apani padhaee ka sangharsh, to kabhi usake as-pas ke any chhatroan ke bich saanp-chhachhooandar jaisi avastha. kahani ke mukhy patroan mean se ek kameshvar, ek sanpann parivar ka em. e. mean padhane vala aisa chhatr hai jo kee varshoan se k aaulej mean dera jamae hue hai. vah ek big da hua reesazada hai. rani herold dabav mean akar eesaee dharm svikar kar leti haian, lekin man hi man vah isase khush nahian hai. ek sthan par vah kahati hai- "maian ghrina ke sahare jiooangi, kyoanki mujhe yahi sikhaya gaya hai. mere pita dharm ke lie nahian, padari ke sikhave mean akar dhan ke lie eesaee hue the. usake bad bhi aangrez padari ne unhean kabhi barabari ka darza nahian diya. yah eesa ka upadesh nahian hai." lavang jo dhani parivar ki manamauji l daki hai, upanyas mean kabhi bahut mahattvapoorn ho jati hai, to kabhi dar-kinar ho jati hai. iandira par lekhak ka kuchh vishesh sneh raha hai. kahani mean ek mazaboot adhar pradhan karane vala charitr iandira ka hai, jo pathak ko hamesha bharosa dilae rahata hai ki kuchh n kuchh achchha hokar rahega. kahani ka keandr ghoomate-ghoomate kee patroan aur paristhitiyoan se hote hue akhir ek parivar aur ek ghar par apani yatra samapt karata hai. kul milakar yah ek pathaniy upanyas hai.[2]
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ gharauanda (hindi). . abhigaman tithi: 23 janavari, 2013.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 gharauanda upanyas (hindi). . abhigaman tithi: 23 janavari, 2013.
- ↑ d aau. raangey raghav: ek advitiy upanyasakar (hiandi). . abhigaman tithi: 24 janavari, 2013.
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh