मैकबेथ -रांगेय राघव
maikabeth -raangey raghav
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| lekhak | sheksapiyar |
| anuvadak | raangey raghav |
| prakashak | rajapal eand sans |
| ISBN | 81-7028-328-0 |
| desh | bharat |
| bhasha | hindi |
| prakar | anuvad |
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maikabeth sheksapiyar dvara likha gaya natak hai, jo unake dukhant natakoan mean atyant lokapriy hai. prasiddh hindi sahityakar raangey raghav ne sheksapiyar ke das natakoan ka hindi anuvad kiya hai, jo sirij mean pathakoan ko upalabdh karaye ge haian. 'maikabeth' ke hindi anuvad ka prakashan 'rajapal eand sans' dvara kiya gaya tha.
bhoomika
‘maikabeth’ sheksapiyar ke dukhant natakoan mean atyant lokapriy hai. inake rachanakal ke sanbandh mean yadyapi matabhed hai, tathapi natak ke patroan aur usaki rachana shaili se pata chalata hai ki sheksapiyar ne isaki rachana ‘samrat liyar’ ke pashchath ki thi. is prakar isaka rachana kal 1605-1606 mean thaharata hai. vastut: yah yug sheksapiyar jaise mahanh medhavi natakakar ke lie apani du:khant kritiyoan ke anukool bhi tha. sheksapiyar ne jis prakar apane any natakoan ke kathanakoan ke lie doosari poorvavarti kritiyoan se prerana li hai, usi prakar mool roop mean ‘maikabeth’ ka kathanak bhi usaka apana nahian hai. yah ek du:khant natak hai evan isake kathanak ka adhar vishvavishrut aangrezi lekhak raphel holinshed ki sk aautalaind-sanbandhi ek aitihasik kriti hai.[1] sheksapiyar ke is natak mean jin ghatanaoan ka varnan hai, unhean poornataya aitihasik athava kalpanik man lena bhi yuktiyukt nahian hoga. ‘k aaunasaij dikshanari aauf neshanal bayografi’ mean ‘maikabeth’ ke antagart likha hai- "‘maikabeth’ (mrityu 1057) sk aautalaind ka badashah; sk aautalaind ke raja dankan ki phauanjoan ka kamandar tatha 1040 mean usaka katl kar rajy par apana adhikar karane vala, jise n aaurthambriya ke arl sivard ne 1054 mean haraya tatha 1057 mean mailak aaum tritiy ne mar dala." maikabeth ke sanbandh mean itihas mean aur adhik spasht ullekh n milane ke karan sheksapiyar ne holinshed dvara kathit maikabeth ke katha-tattv ko apane manonukool dhalane mean svatantrata se kam liya. usaka uddeshy jitana du:khant natak likhane ka tha utana aitihasik natak likhane ka nahian. apani apratim pratibha se patroan ka chayan kar unhean nee saj-sajja mean prastut kar evan ghatanaoan ka prabhavotpadak vargikaran karane ke pashchath sheksapiyar mukhy aitihasik ghatana se kahian adhik apani is kriti mean rochakata utpann karane mean saphal hua hai.
'maikabeth' ka prakashan sheksapiyar ki mrityu ke pashchath hua tha. isamean arambh se ant tak jivan aur mrityu ka romaanchak sangharsh varnit hai. bhayanak amanaviy ghat-pratighatoan se darshak dravit evan udvelit ho uthate haian. ‘maikabeth’ mean jivan ke prati vyangy bhi prabhoot matra mean drishtigat hota hai. isamean sheksapiyar ne apani asadharan evan rahasyapoorn man:shakti ko santusht karane ke lie do hatyaroan ki avadharana ki hai aur jaisa ki sadharanataya usaki sabhi kritiyoan mean hota hai, in donoan hatyaroan mean vivekapoorn spasht aantar bhi darshaya hai. hatyara hote hue bhi ek ke prati darshak ki sahanubhooti um d p dati hai aur doosare ke prati ghrina ka bhav. pratyek manushy mean jab danavata jagrit hoti hai, to usaki manushyata lupt ho jati hai; kintu jivan mean aise bhi sthal ate haian, jahaan vah param kroor hote hue bhi apani manavochit bhavanaoan se sanchalit hone lagata hai. manav-man ki gaharaiyoan ka vyangyapoorn aankan ‘maikabeth’ ki visheshata hai. sheksapiyar ek mahanh natakakar hai aur ‘maikabeth’ usaki any mahanh kritiyoan mean apana pramukh sthan rakhata hai.[1]
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
sanbandhit lekh