हैमलेट -रांगेय राघव
haimalet -raangey raghav
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| lekhak | sheksapiyar |
| anuvadak | raangey raghav |
| prakashak | rajapal eand sans |
| ISBN | 81-7028-171-7 |
| desh | bharat |
| prishth: | 168 |
| bhasha | hindi |
| prakar | anuvad |
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haimalet sheksapiyar dvara likha gaya ek prasiddh du:khaant natak hai. yah natak unake rachana kal ke tisare yug ki rachana hai. prasiddh hindi sahityakar raangey raghav ne sheksapiyar ke das natakoan ka hindi anuvad kiya hai, jo is sirij mean pathako ko upalabdh karaye gaye haian. isaka prakashan ko 'rajapal eand sans' dvara kiya gaya tha.
bhoomika
'haimalet' sheksapiyar ke rachana kal ke tisare yug ki rachana hai, jab unhoanne 'jooliyas sizar', 'aauthalo', 'samrat liyar', 'maikabeth', 'entani end kliyopaitra keriyolaines', 'taiman aauf ethens' namak duahkhant natak likhe the. itana ghor avasad 1601 se 1609 ee. tak kavi par chha gaya tha ki usane vyakti vaichitry vale patroan ka sarjan kiya, kintu us ooanchaee par unaka chitran kiya ki apani asadharan medha se us sabaka sahaj sadharanikaran kar diya. yahaan kala ne apana svaroop kalakar ke krititvabhiman ke niche se nahian nikala, jisamean kalakar b da chatur banakar apani simaoan ko n pahachanakar apane ahan ko b da karake dekhane lagata hai. yahaan to kala ek svabhavik bhav-sirajan ke roop mean prakati hai aur usamean vyaktitv ki kuntha ne kahian bhi abhivyakti ko khandit nahian kiya hai.[1]
sheksapiyar ke jin char prasiddh duahkhant natakoan par adhik likha gaya hai, ve haian-
- aauthalo
- samrat liyar
- mekabeth
- haimalet
yadyapi 'haimalet' mean yah dosh lagaya jata hai ki nayak ke atmakathan lambe haian aur gati ko rokate haian, maian samajhata hooan, itane sashakt kathan sahity mean shayad hi nikalean. j aaurj barnad sh aau ko ek b da ashchary hua karata tha. ve kahate the ki sheksapiyar ne moorkh patroan ko prastut kiya, pata nahian sansar inhian moorkh patroan ko shatabdiyoan se sahan kaise kar sakata hai? 'haimalet' bhi aisa hi moorkh tha, jisake pas bakabak karane aur jivan ka rahasy khojane ke atirikt aur koee samasya hi nahian thi. parantu yah kahana ki haimalet moorkh tha, patr ko n samajhane ke barabar hai. achanak chauanka dene vali bat ka yash prapt karana, gambhir alochana nahian, jaise mere ekamitr ne sh aau ki nakal ko age badhate hue kaha tha ki haimalet ek sukhant natak hai. meri apani ray hai ki iliyat aur sh aau donoan sheksapiyar ke samane balak haian, kyoanki sheksapiyar ne manav ke moolaroop ko dekha tha, samajik vikas ke antargat rakhakar, jabaki baki donoan manav ke bahy aur antar ko paraspar virodhi svaroopoan mean rakhakar dekhate haian. isilie sheksapiyar vishv-sahity ka ek vishal dip stambh hai.
'haimalet' ki katha sheksapiyar se pahale hi likhi ja chuki thi. saiksograimaitiks ki historiya daivik mean yah peris mean 1514 ee. mean chhapi thi. yadyapi isaka lekhan kal barahavian shati tha. bad mean yah phreanch mean aee aur sambhavatah sheksapiyar ne usi ko apane natak ka adhar banaya tha. kuchh ka mat hai ki aangrezi mean hi haimalet ek purana natak aur bhi tha, jo sheksapiyar ke natak ke pahale khela jata tha. jo bhi ho, sheksapiyar ki mahanata, kabhi usake kathanakoan ki navinata mean nahian rahi. vah rahi hai usake saphal charitr-chitran mean, jisamean usake yug ne bhootoan ko bhi rakha hai, jisake kathanak kafi daravane-se lagate haian. ek vidvan ne thik hi kaha hai ki 'haimalet' pratihiansa ka duahkhamay ant nahian, manav-atma ka duahkhant hai, jisamean manushy ke udattatam gun sansar ki nichata aur kutilata se kuchale jate haian. manushy jivan ke jo sarvajanin saty 'haimalet' mean pratipadit haian, vaise anyatr kam hi milate haian.[1]
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
sanbandhit lekh
varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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