बारहवीं रात -रांगेय राघव

barahavian rat -raangey raghav
'barahavian rat' ka avaran prishth|150px|center
lekhak	sheksapiyar
anuvadak	raangey raghav
prakashak	rajapal eand sans
ISBN	81-7028-174-1
desh	bharat
prishth:	112
bhasha	hindi
prakar	natak

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barahavian rat prasiddh hindi sahityakar raangey raghav dvara anuvadit ek natak hai. yah sheksapiyar ke ek natak ka hi hindi anuvad hai. 'barahavian rat' natak ka prakashan 'rajapal eand sans' dvara kiya gaya tha. sahityakar raangey raghav ne sheksapiyar ke das natakoan ka hindi anuvad kiya hai, jo is sirij mean pathako ko upalabdh karaye gaye haian. 'barahavian rat' sheksapiyar ek sukhant natak hai. isaka lekhan-kal antassakshy aur bahissakshy ki pariksha ke bad lagabhag 1601 ee. mana jata hai. is natak mean do kathaean haian- ek prem ki tatha doosari hasy.

bhoomika

'barahavian rat' sheksapiyar ka ek sukhant natak hai. natak mean do kathaean haian, ek ki katha prem par adharit hai tatha doosari ki hasy par. pratham ka strot in granthoan se mana jata hai- epoloniyas aur silla; baindelo ke upanyas ke sangrah mean isaka prarambhik roop mana jata hai. baindelo ki italavi bhasha ki rachana se yah kuchh parivartan ke sath bailephorest dvara phreanch mean utar aee. kintu isaki hasy katha sheksapiyar ki apani hi hai. vah maulik hai. in hasy patroan ka srijan kavi ki apani pratibha ka parinam hai. natak 'barahavian rat' ek doosara nam bhi hai- 'jaisi tumhari ichchha ho'.

kathanak

un dinoan ke halki chizoan ko dekhane ke shauki़n darshakoan ke lie yah nam kafi dilachasp tha. b de din yani krisamas ke barah din bad, arthath 6 janavari ko ianglaind mean ek utsav hua karata tha, jo krisamas ke bad kafi mahattv rakhata tha. us din kee khel bhi hote the. sab mitr aur parivar ke log ikatthe hote the aur kek kata jata tha. use baantane par jis purush aur stri ke kek ke tuk doan mean matar aur sem pae jate the, unhean us din raja aur rani man liya jata tha. is natak mean bhi tin pati aur patniyaan banati haian. shayad isilie isaka nam 'barahavian rat' rakha gaya hai. doosara nam 'jaisa tum chaho' se bahut milata hai ya isaka arth hai ki n yah poori tarah sukhant natak hai, n romans hi hai. n duahkhant hi hai, n hai mask. vahi man lo, jaisi tumhari ichchha ho. 1607 ee. mean 'jaisi tumhari ichchha ho' nam se marstan ki bhi ek k aaumedi chhapi thi. natak ka sthan iliriya hai, jo ek kalpanik sthan hai. vaise hi jaise sheksapiyar ke ek any natak 'd vintarz tel' ka sthan 'bohimiya' hai.

raangey raghav ke anusar

natak 'barahavian rat' mean charitr-chitran ke drishtikon se isamean vayola, malavoliyo aur sar tobi, ye tin patr aise haian, jinaki yad rah jati hai. vidooshak ka part koee vishesh nahian hai. kintu sampoorn drishti se, vyaktigat roop se mujhe yah natak gahara nahian laga, kyoanki vayola ka antardvandv jo is katha ka pran hai, mukhar nahian ho saka hai. kattar vishuddhatavad ka andolan un dinoan sheksapiyar ke akraman ka vishay bana hai. malavoliya ek vishuddhatavadi patr hai, jisamean dhoang aur ahankar ko dikhaya gaya hai. vishuddhatavadi andolan natak-gharoan aur andolan ke sadhanoan par sidha prahar kar raha tha. sheksapiyar ke yug ka ant inhian kattarapanthi eesaeeyoan ke vikas mean hua tha, jinhoanne natak ko kafi kshati pahuanchaee thi. kintu is natak ke atirikt sheksapiyar mean anyatr in logoan par aise prahar nahian milate, vaise sheksapiyar mean inake prati koee buri kattar bhavana nahian thi. vah keval dillagi karata hai, sahishnuta se kam leta hai. kintu vaise yah bhi nishchay se nahian kaha ja sakata. sheksapiyar to jaisa patr hota hai, usake anuroop hi usase bat karata hai aur isilie usaki kala itani gahari utar gee hai, kyoanki vah to manav-svabhav ka parakhi hai. sar aindroo bhi anek batean kahata hai, par vah sab usi ka charitr hai, sheksapiyar ka apana koee mat vahaan nahian hai.

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