वेनिस का सौदागर -रांगेय राघव
venis ka saudagar -raangey raghav
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| lekhak | sheksapiyar |
| anuvadak | raangey raghav |
| prakashak | rajapal eand sans |
| prakashan tithi | 1 janavari, 2006 |
| ISBN | 81-7028-172-5 |
| desh | bharat |
| prishth: | 112 |
| bhasha | hindi |
| prakar | anuvad |
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venis ka saudagar prasiddh hindi sahityakar raangey raghav dvara anuvadit ek natak hai. yah sheksapiyar ke natak 'marcheant aauf venis' ka hindi anuvad hai. ise 'rajapal eand sans' dvara prakashit kiya gaya tha.
pustak ke aansh
sheksapiyar ek mahanh natakakar the, unhoanne jivan ke kee pahaluoan ko itani gaharaee se chitrit kiya hai ki vishv-sahity mean unaka sani sahaj hi nahian ho pata. maralo tatha ben janasan jaise usake samakalin kavi usaka upahas karate rahe, kintu ve to luptapray ho ge aur yah kavikul divakar aj bhi dedipyaman hai. sheksapiyar ne lagabhag 36 natak likhe haian, jabaki kavitaean alag se likhian haian.[1] usake kuchh prasiddh natak nimnalikhit haian-
- jooliyas sizar
- aauthelo
- maikabeth
- haimalet
- samrat liyar
- romiyo jooliyat
- venis ka saudagar
- barahavian rat
- til ka ta d[2]
- jaisa tum chaho[3]
- toophan
sheksapiyar ke atirikt aitihasik natak tatha prahasan bhi haian. prayah unake sabhi natak prasiddh haian. unhoanne manav-jivan ki shashvat bhavanaoan ko b de hi kushal kalakar ki bhaanti chitrit kiya hai. usake patr aj bhi jivit dikhaee dete haian. jis bhasha mean sheksapiyar ke natak ka anuvad nahian hai, vah unnat bhashaoan mean kabhi nahian gini ja sakatian.
kathavastu
‘marchent aauf venis’ (venis ka saudagar) ka vishay sheksapiyar se poorv vyavahrit ho chuka tha, isaka pata samasamayik sootroan se bhali prakar chalata hai. isake kathanak ki roop rekha sar jiyovani phiyorentino ki itailiyan pustak ‘ilapekoron’ se bahut kuchh samy rakhati hai. upalabdh samagri se jnat hota hai ki sheksapiyar ne apane is natak ki rachana san 1598 se poorv ki thi. isaki kathavastu bhi sheksapiyar ko ek aise desh se prapt huee, jisaka prabhav elizaveth-kalin ianglaiand ki sanskriti par prabhoot matra mean p da tha.
‘marchent aauf venis’ ki kathavastu nitaant rochak hai. venis shahar ka ek sundar aur sajila naujavan baisainiyo tin kaskets [4] ko prapt karane ke lie apana bhagy ajamane belamont tak ki yatra ko jane ke lie utsuk hai, kyoanki in tin pitaroan par apana bhagy ajama lene par hi vah sundari porshiya ke hriday ko jit sakane mean samarth ho sakata hai. baisainiyo svabhavatah b da kharchila hai aur apane dhan ko pani ki tarah bahata hai. atah jab belamont ki yatra par jane ke lie use dhan ki avashyakata p dati hai to vah apane aintoniyo nam ke ek vyapari mitr se dhan udhar maangata hai. kintu aintoniyo ka sara dhan vyapar mean laga hone ke karan samudr par jahaz mean tha, jisase vah apane pas se use n dekar shail aauk namak ek yahoodi se tin hazar svarn mudraean dila deta hai. karz lete samay kitana ashcharyajanak ‘tamassuk’[5] bhara jata hai, baisainiyo ko apane lakshy ki prapti mean kahaan tak saphalata prapt hoti hai aur vah kaise nishchit samay par shail aauk ka karz chukane mean asamarth rahata hai tatha usaka mitr aintoniyo kis prakar durbhagy ki kroor lapet mean ata hai evan is bhayanak paristhiti se kis prakar porshiya inaki raksha karati hai, yah sab ‘marchent aauf venis’ mean varnit hai. ‘marchent aauf venis’ sheksapiyar ke natakoan mean anyatam hai aur bahut lokapriy hua tha.[1]
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
sanbandhit lekh
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varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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