नीति नियोजन प्रभाग

niti niyojan prabhag bharat ke grih mantralay ke adhin antakarik suraksha ke muddoan, atankavad ka mukabala karane ke lie aantarrashtriy sahayog, aantarrashtri y prasanvida, dvipakshiy sandhiyoan ke bare mean niti nirdharan aur inase sanbandhit mamaloan ka kary dekhata hai.

niti ayojan aur vi.aee.pi. suraksha prabhag

• yah prabhag antarashtriy dvipakshiy suraksha vishayoan jaise parasparik vidhik sahayog sandhi, karar, suraksha mamaloan sanbandhi samajhauta jnapan, dakshes, bimsatek, asiyan adi se sanbandhit suraksha muddoan ke bare mean nitiyoan/samanvay sanbandhi mamaloan ko dekhata hai.
• yah desh mean ati mahatvapoorn vyaktiyoan, mahatvapoorn sthapanaoan adi ki suraksha ke bare mean samanvay ko bhi dekhata hai.
• aparadhakarta athava sambhavit aparadhakartaoan ki kary-pranali mean, visheshakar unaki jo antarrashtriy atankavad, sangathit aparadh aur svapak dravy adi ke avaidh vyapar mean lipt haian, takaniki vikas ke sath vikas aur parivartan hua hai tatha isane doosare deshoan mean bhi vistar pa liya hai. tadanusar mantralay par rashtriy aparadh, atankavad aur drag ke avaidh vyapar, dhan-shodhan, jali not, shastroan aur visphotakoan adi ki taskari jaise any ganbhir aparadhoan ki rokatham ke lie vibhinn deshoan ke sath suraksha sanbandhi muddoan ke bare mean vibhinn bahupakshiy/dvipakshiy pahalean kar chuka hai aur un par karravaee kar raha hai.

dvipakshiy aur bahupakshiy pahalean

vidhik dhaanche mean aantararashtriy atankavad sahit aparadh ka samana karane hetu dvipakshiy adhar par bharat aur any deshoan ke madhy hastaksharit aparadhik mamaloan mean paraspararik vidhik sahayog sanbandhi sandhiyaan, sangathit aparadhoan ko rokane ke lie samajhauta jnapan/dvipakshiy karar, atankavad rodhi/aantararashtriy atankavad sanbandhi sanyukt‍ kary dal shamil haian. is prakar ki sandhiya/karar atankavad, drag ke avaidh vyapar, dhan-shodhan, bharatiy kareansi not ke jali not jaise vibhinn prakar ke aparadh ke viruddh dvipakshiy sahayog ko sudridh karane ki drishti se kie jate haian.

aparadhik mamaloan mean paraspririk vidhik sahayog sandhi

• grih mantralay anveshan, abhiyojan aur aparadh ki rokatham, samman aur any nyayik dastavej dene, varant aur any nyayik ayogoan ka nishpadan karane aur agamoan ko khojane unaka avarodh, samapaharan ya adhigrahan karane aur aparadh ki likhat ke lie apasi sahayog ke vyapak upay sulabh karane ki drishti se taiyar kie jane vale aparadhik mamaloan mean parasparik vidhik sahayog sandhiyoan ko aantim roop dene ke lie nodal mantralay hai.
• rashtriy sangathit aparadhoan, sima par atankavad, aparadhoan aur any ganbhir aparadhoan jaise drag ka avaidh vyapar, dhan shodhan, jali kareansi, shastroan aur visphotakoan ki taskari ka samana karane mean mahatv rakhate haian. bharat ne abhi tak nimnalikhit 34 deshoan ke sath in sandhiyoan ka parichalanikaran kiya hai:-

aaustreliya	baharin	baangladesh	belaroos	bulgasariya
bosnioya eand herajigovina	kanada	misr	phraans	eeran
kajakistan	kuvait	maleshiya	m aaurishas	maiksiko
myaanmar	mangoliya	roos	siangapur	spen
shrilanka	turki	yookren	sanyukt arab amirat	yoonaited kiangadam
sanyukt rajy amerika	ujbekakistan	viyatanam	haangakaang

• isake atirikt, 3 deshoan nam: kirgis ganarajyh, azarabaijan aur iandoneshiya ke sath sandhiyaan hastaraksharit ho chuki hai aur isaki abhipushti ki jani baki hai. yah sandhiyaan hastaksharakarta deshoan dvara abhipushti ki prakriya poori hone ke pashchath lagoo ki jaegi.
• phir bharat ne any sark deshoan ke sath varsh 2008 mean aparadhik mamaloan par ek paraspararik sahayata par abhisamay par hastaakshar kie. tabase bharat ne abhisamay ki pushti ki hai. nepal, pakista‍n aur afaganistan dvara abhisamay ki abhipushti kie jane ke uparant yah lagoo hogi. abhisamay ka lakshy jaanch aur aparadh abhiyojit karane mean kshetriy sahayog ko sudridh karana hai.

atankavad ka samana karane ke lie sanyukt karyadal ka gathan

atankavad ka samana karane, atankavad ka samana karane aur rashtriy sangathit aparadh ka samana karane ke lie soochana ke adan-pradan aur aantararashtrisay sahayog ko sudridh banane ke lie sanyukt kary dal ke gathan hetu videsh mantralay nodal pradhikaran hai. pi.pi. prabhag dvipakshiy suraksha muddoan par vichar-vimarsh karane hetu bharat aur any deshoan ke bich atankavad ka samana karane ke lie gathit sanyukt kary dal se sanbandhit muddoan par videsh mantralay ke sath ek aanrtapradesh ke rup mean kary karata hai.

varsh 2013 ke dauran uchch stariy dvipakshiy daure

• 10 janavari, 2013 ko kanada ke mananiy apravasan mantri, nee dilli mean mananiy kendriy grih mantri, se mile aur unhohanne parasparik hit ke dvipakshiy suraksha mamaloan par vichar virmash kiya.
• 23 janavari, 2013 ko, kanada ke upamantri, rashtriy suraksha aur kanada ke up mantri, lok suraksha ne kendriy grih sachiv se bheant ki aur bharat evan kanada ke bich dvipakshiy suraksha mamaloan par vichar-vimarsh kiya.
• 4 aprail, 2013 ko nee dilli mean bharat aur azarabaijan ke bich aparadhik mamaloan par parasparik vidhik sahayata par sandhi par hastakshar kie ge. sandhi par bharat sarakar ki or se mananiy kendriy grih mantri aur azarabaijan ganarajy ki or se mananiy nyay mantri dvara hastakshar kie ge.
• 10-12 aprail, 2013 ko mananiy grih mantri, ke netritv mean bharatiy pratinidhimandal ne roos ka daura kiya aur mananiy aantarik suraksha mantri aur mananiy akasmik sthiti mantri ke netritv mean roos sarakar ke pratinidhimandal se bheant ki. bharat aur roos ke bich dvipakshiy suraksha mamaloan par vichar vimarsh kiya gaya.
• 16 aprail, 2013 ko nee dilli mean mananiy raksha mantri maladvip sarakar aur mananiy kendriy grih mantri ke netritv mean bharat sarakar ke pratinidhimandal ke bich baithak ka ayojan kiya gaya. baithak mean dvipakshiy suraksha mamaloan par vichar-vimarsh kiya gaya.
• bharat aur amerika ke bich dvitiy homalaiand suraksha vartalap hetu jo 21 mee, 2013 ko vashiangatan mean ayojit kiya gaya, ke lie 20 mee se 22 mee, 2013 tak mananiy kendriy grih mantri ke netritv mean bharat sarakar ke pratinidhimandal ne amerika ka daura kiya. grih mantri ke netritv mean bharat sarakar ke pratinidhimandal aur mananiy sachiv, homalaiand suraksha vibhag ke netritv mean ameriki sarakar ke pratinidhimandal ke bich vartalap hua.
• 24 joon, 2013 ko karyavahak up sachiv, homalaiand suraksha vibhag, amerika sarakar ne nee dillie mean mananiy kendriy grih mantri aur grih sachiv se bheant ki aur bharat aur amerika ke bich dvipakshiy suraksha muddoan par vichar-vimarsh kiya.

drag aur sanbandhit mamaloan ka samana karane par dvipakshiy karar

bharat ne drag se sanbandhit muddoan par afaganistan, baangladesh, bulgariya, kambodiya, chin, kroeshiya, sayapras, misr, izarail, itali, kuvait, laos pidi ar, m aaurishas, myaanmar, polaiand, katar, romaniya, roos, tajakistan, tarki, yoo.e.ee., yoo.es.e. aur jambiya ke sath dvipakshiy kararoan par hastakshar kiya hai phir, drag sanbandhi mamaloan par bharat aur bhootan, iandoneshiya, eeran, oman, pakistan, yoo.es.e. aur viyatanam ke bich samajhauta par bhi hastakshar kie ge.

bharat aphrika manch shikhar-sammelan

pratham aee.e.eph.es. aprail, 2008 mean hua tha. is sammelan ka uddeshy‍ bharat ke aphrika ke sath viniyojan ka aur adhik vistar karana tatha prithakh aphriki rajyoan ke sath vyapak aur dirghakalik sanbandh sthapit karana tha. is shikhar sammelan ka sootrapat bharat-aphrika varta ka vikas bharat ki avashyakata ki tarj par kiya gaya hai. is sammelan ka aupacharik parinami dastavej ek ghoshana aur ek kary yojana tha. grih mantralay ne aphriki deshoan ke sath unake vidhi pravartan adhikariyoan ki kshamata sanvardhan ke alava unake sath dvipakshiy sansthagat tantr sthapit kar sahayog prastavit kiya.

varsh 2013-14 ke dauran is karyakram ke antanrgat nimnalikhit pathyakram chal rahe hai-

(i) kendriy anveshan byooro, akadami gaziyabad dvara saibar aparadh sahit arthik aparadhoan ki jaanch sanbandhi pathyakram chalaya gaya tha.
(ii) rashtriy apada prabandhan sansthan, nee dilli dvara krampreheansiv apada jokhim prabandhan sanbandhi prashikshak prashikshan karyakram chalaya gaya tha.
(iii) sima –shulk, utpad-shulk aur svapak rashtriy akadami faridabad dvara drag-vidhi pravartan par adharabhoot pathyakram sanbandhi prashikshan.

sark

• sark ki sthapana deshoan ke sangh ke roop mean 1985 mean ki gee thi isaka uddeshy dakshin eshiya ki janasankhya ke kalyan ko badhava dena aur unake jivan star mean sudhar karana; arthik vikas ko gati pradan karana, samajik pragati aur saanskritik vikas karana; is kshetr ke deshoan ke madhyak sampark sudridh karana; aur ant mean arthik, samajik, saanskritik, takaniki aur vaijnaniki kshetroan mean apasi sahayog aur sahayata ko badhava dena tha.
• sark dakshin eshiya mean sahayog ke lie ekamatr kshetriy sangathan hai. isaka uddeshy kshetr mean bat-chit aur sahayog ke madhyam se shanti, vyapar aur vikas ko badhava dena hai. sark sachivalay kathamaandu (nepal) mean sthit hai.
• samanyat:, sark baithakean grih mantriyoan / grih sachivoan aur apravasan pradhikariyoan ke star par varshik roop se kisi ek sark desh mean ayojit ki jati haian. ye baithakean es.ti.em.o.di., es.di.em.o.di. ki sark baithakoan aur pulis mamaloan mean sahayog sanbandhi sark sammelan se poorv ki jati haian. is tarah ki pichhali baithakean varsh 2012 mean niche die ge vivarananusar ayojit ki geean thian:-
  • sark apravasan pradhikariyoan ki 5vian baithak, sark grih sachivoan ki 5vian baithak aur sark grih mantriyoan ki 5vian baithak 24 sitambar se 26 sitambar, 2012 tak maladvip mean huee thian. bharatiy pratinidhi mandal ka netritv mananiy kendriy grihamantri dvara kiya gaya tha.
  • pulis mamaloan mean sahayog sanbandhi 10vaan sark sammelan aur atankavadi aparadh nigarani desk ke sark phokas binduoan (es.ti.o.em.di.) aur sark nashili dava aparadh nigarani desk (es.di.o.em.di.) ki paanchavian baithakean 30-31 mee, 2012 tak nee dilli, bharat mean ayojit ki gee thi.

eshiyaee

dakshin poorv eshiyaee rashtr esosieshan (eshiyaee) aise deshoan ka samooh hai jisamean das desh shamil haian nam:- brooneee darusalam, kambodiya, iandoneshiya, laos, maleshiya, myaanmar, philipins , siangapur, thailaiand, aur viyatanam ke sath em.el.e.tiz pahale se hi pravritt haian. aparadhik mamaloan mean paraspar vidhik sahayata sandhi (em.el.e.ti) par iandoneshiya ke sath bharat dvara pahale hi varsh 2011 mean hastakshar kar die ge haian jisaki iandoneshiya dvara abhi sanpushti ki jani hai.

vi.aee.pi.suraksha anubhag

vyaktiyoan ko suraksha pradan karana

• bharat ke sanvidhan ke aantargat kanoon aur vyavastha rajy ka vishay hai, mukhy roop se yah sanbandhit rajy sarakar ka uttaradayitv hai ki us vyakti ko suraksha pradan kare, jisake kshetradhikar ke antargat vah vyakti samanyak roop se rahata hai.
• suraksha ejensiyoan dvara dhamaki ke vyapak moolyaankan ke adhar par suraksha upalabdh karavaee jati hai. aisi dhamaki mukhy roop se ugravadiyoan athava aantakavadiyoan se ani chahie. tathapi un mamaloan par bhi uchit roop se vichar kiya jata hai jahaan aisi dhamakiyaan sangathit aparadhi maphiya ya samoohoan se prapt hoti haian.
• suraksha prapt vyakti ke lie dhamaki ka akalan ek satat prakriya hai aur dhamaki prapt vyakti ke lie suraksha prabandh aisi dhamaki ke moolyaankan ke adhar par unnayanit/avanat kie/vapis lie/jari rakhe jate haian.
• do samitiyoan jisamean suraksha visheshajn sadasy haian, dvara aantim dhamaki ke adhar par dhamaki prapt vyaktiyoan ko upalabdh suraksha ki avadhik samiksha ki ek pranali vidyaman hai.
• grih mantralay dvara dhamaki prapt vyaktiyoan aur unake kriyakalapoan se sanbandhit suraksha muddoan ke bare mean rajy sarakaroan ko bhi lagatar sanvedanashil kiya jata hai. is sanbandh mean samay-samay par sanbandhit rajy‍ sarakar ko dhamaki ki janakari sanbandhi yatha apekshit paramarsh diya jata hai.

mahattvapoorn sthanoan ki suraksha

• yoo.es.e. mean 11 sitambar, 2011 ko hue hamale ke bad vartaman samay mean vimanan kshetr ki suraksha par vishesh bal diya gaya hai. at: is prakar ki kisi apriy ghatana ko rokane ke lie havaee addoan par ke.au.su.b. ke adhik suraksha karmiyoan ki tainati aur adhunik suraksha upakaranoan ke arjan par samyak dhyan diya gaya hai. isake atirikt, nagar vimanan mantralay, ke.au.su.b. adi ke sath paramarsh se kisi prakar ki apatakal sthiti se nipatane ke lie apat nirvah upay bhi kie ge haian. inake sath-sath samay-samay par desh ke sabhi nagarik havaee addoan par unake lie prabal dhamaki avabodhan ke anusar suraksha ko aur adhik sudridh karane ke lie paramarshi-nirdesh bhi jari kie jate rahe haian.
• desh ki mahattvapoorn sthapanaoan ki suraksha ka moolabhoot sarokar aur jimmedari sanbandhit mantralay/vibhag/rajy sarakar ki hai tathapi, grih mantralay kendriy suraksha ejeansiyoan ke vidyaman prabandhoan ke avadhik moolyaankan ke adhar par unako samay-samay par vibhinn sthapanaoan ki suraksha avashyakataoan sanbandhi salah deta hai. isake atirikt, mahatvapoorn sthapana ke bare mean kendriy suraksha ejeansiyoan se prapt hone vali dhamaki sanbandhi soochanaoan ko bhi sanbandhit rajy sarakaroan/sangh/rajy prashasanoan ke sath turant sajha kiya jata hai tatha unake suraksha prabandhoan ko aur k da karane ke uddeshy se avashyayak paramarsh-nirdesh jari kie jate haian. suraksha ko sudridh karane ke lie grih mantralay rajy sarakaroan ko vishisht janashakti, prashikshan tatha upaskar bhi pradan karata hai.
• dhamaki avabodhan aur sanvedanashilata ke adhar par, sarakar aise sanyantroan/sthapanaoan ko ‘k’, ‘kh’ aur ‘g’ shreni mean vargikrit karati hai. suraksha pakshoan ko aur adhik sudridh karane ke lie in sthapanaoan ki avadhik suraksha samiksha bhi ki jati hai.

dharmik tirth-mandir evan sthanoan ki suraksha

• desh mean dharmik tirth-mandiroan evan sthanoan ki suraksha ka uttaradayitv mukhyat: sanbandhit rajyan sarakar/sangh rajy kshetr prashasan ka hai tathapi, inake sanbandh mean jab bhi koee vishishtat janakari prapti hoti hai to grih mantralay sanbandhit rajy sarakaroan/sangh rajyh kshetr prashasanoan ko aise dharmik tirth-mandiroan/sthanoan ki suraksha ke sudridhikaran hetu avashyak paramarshi nirdesh jari karata hai. grih mantralay suraksha sudridh karane ke lie rajy sarakaroan ko visheshikrit jan sadhan, prashikshan v upaskar bhi upalabdh karata hai.
• uparyukt ke atirikt, kendriy sarakar, sanbandhit rajy sarakaroan ke anurodh par, mahatvapoorn avasaroan jaise kumbh mela adi par prabandhoan ko badhane ke lie kendriy sashastr pulis baloan ki tainati bhi karati hai.
• mahatvapoorn dharmik sthanoan/tirth sthanoan ki suraksha ke lie rajy sarakaroan ko suraksha yojanaean taiyar karane ke lie rajy starariy suraksha samanvay samitiyoan ki sthapana ka paramarsh bhi diya gaya hai aur kisi bhi prakar ki apriy ghatanaoan ki rokatham ke lie aisi suraksha yojanaoan ke karyanvan aur isake pravadhanoan ki nigarani ke lie kaha gaya hai.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

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bahari k diyaan

• niti niyojan prabhag

sanbandhit lekh

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