बानो जहाँगीर कोयाजी
bano jahaangir koyaji
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| poora nam | bano jahaangir koyaji |
| janm | 7 sitambar, 1917 |
| janm bhoomi | mumbee |
| mrityu | 15 julaee, 2004 |
| abhibhavak | pestanaji kapadiya |
| santan | kurum |
| karm bhoomi | bharat |
| karm-kshetr | chikitsa vijnan |
| vidyalay | graant medikal k aaulej |
| puraskar-upadhi | 'padmabhooshan', (1989), 'maigsese puraskar', 1993 |
| prasiddhi | parivar niyojan visheshajn |
| vishesh yogadan | inhoanne pune mean aspatal ko apane kary kshetr ka madhyam bana karake apana vyapak yogadan, is disha mean diya ki maharashtr ki gramin striyoan tatha unake parivaroan ke jivan mean sudhar aye. |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| sanbandhit lekh | di. en. khurode, vargiz kuriyan |
| adyatan | 15:19, 14 agast 2016 (IST)
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bano jahaangir koyaji (aangrezi: Banoo Jehangir Coyaji, janm: 7 sitambar, 1917; mrityu: 15 julaee, 2004) bharatiy chikitsa vaijnanik thianan. bano parasi sampann parivar mean pali badhi thian. ye parivar niyojan ki pakshadhar tatha visheshajn bhi thian. inhoananne apane kॅriyar ki shuruat san 1943 mean 'stri rog tatha prasooti' mean ki. vahaan apani praiktis karane ke bajay d aau. idulji koyali ke sath bataur samany d aauktar ke roop mean kary kiya. 14 mee 1944 mean kiang eandavard memoriyal h aauspital (KEM) ke cheyaramain saradar mudaliyar ne khud bano ko amantrit kar ek kushal d aauktar pad sambhalane ka kary kiya. bano ne 1972 mean KEM mean chhota klinik vadoo mean sthapit kar, vahaan prasooti tatha parivar niyojan karyakramoan ko oopar rakhate hue vyavastha bhi ki. inhoanne pune mean aspatal ko apane kary kshetr ka madhyam bana karake apana vyapak yogadan is disha mean diya ki maharashtr ki gramin striyoan tatha unake parivaroan ke jivan mean sudhar aye.[1]
janm tatha shiksha
inaka ka janm mumbee mean 7 sitambar, 1917 ko hua tha. yah apane mata-pita ki ekamatr santan thian. bano ka parasi parivar bambee mean rah raha tha. banoan ke pita pestanaji kapadiya ek sivil ianjiniyar tatha vastu visheshajn the. sampann parivar mean janm lene ke karan inaka palan poshan bahut achchhi tarah hua tha. unake mata-pita ne padhaee ki lie inako nanihal bhej diya, jo poona mean the. isaka karan unaki yah ashanka thi ki ekamatr tatha akela bachcha hone ke karan bambee mean bano ka vikas dhang se nahian ho paega. bano ka nahihal bhara-poora parivar tha, bano ki shiksha bahut sucharoo roop mean chali. mumbee se inake mata-pita bhi inase milane pray: ate rahate the.
poona mean bano ki padhaee kanvent aauph jisam meri mean huee. is kanvent mean bano nau varsh tak padhi aur apane kaimbrij sartiphiket tak vah hamesha kaksha mean pratham hi ati rahianan. shayad hi kuchh gine-chune mauke hoan, jab vah pratham n aee hoan. kanvent mean padhate hue bano ne sangit mean ruchi li, nrity kiya. nana ke ghar mean pyano tha. sangit ke sanskar bano ko pita se mile the. bano is bat ko apani smritiyoan mean sanjoti rahian, ki rashtravadi hone ke bavajood jab 1921 mean prians aauph vels bharat ae tak unake pita ne unake samman mean ek sangit rachakar unhean sunaya tha. bano ne apana kaimbrij paanch vishesh yogyataoan (distiankashan) ke sath pas karane ke bad d aauktar banane ka phaisala kiya aur 1933 mean unhoanne mumbee ke seant jeviyars kalej mean pri-medikal mean pravesh liya. unaki medikal digri bhi bambee mean graant medikal kalej se poori huee. varsh 1940 mean unhoanne apani em.di. digri bhi vahian se hasil ki.
vivah
ek bar varsh 1935 mean, chhuttiyaan bitane ke lie vah mahabaleshvar mean thian. yah paha di sthan dakshin mean sthit hai. yahaan unaki bheant jahaangir koyaji se huee. vah hal mean hi amerika ki purd yoonivarsiti se ianjiniyariang padhakar laute the. bah bano ki ek aantarang tichar ke chhote bhaee the. bano ne jahaangir koyaji ko 'byayalar ka mistri' kahana shuroo kiya. unaki apasi aantarangata badhati gee aur unaki mitrata paanch varsh chali. usake bad apani medikal ki digri poori karane ke bad 24 pharavari 1941 ko bano ka vivah jahaangir koyaji se sampann hua. shadi ke turant bad bano ne graant medikal k aaulej mean hi, d aau. shiro dakar ke nirdeshan mean 'strirog tatha prasooti' mean apani rejideansi (haus j aaub) poori ki. usi dauran 7 agast 1942 ko unhoanne apane bete kurum ko janm diya, vah apane maan bap ki ekamatr santan raha.
kॅriyar ki shuruat
1943 mean bano tatha unake pita jahaangir ne apana ghar poona liya aur unaka parivar vahaan a gaya. jahaangir ka kam bhi poona ilektrik saplaee kampani mean tha. poona pahuanchakar bano ne 'stri rog tatha prasooti' mean apani praiktis karane ke bajay d aau. idulji koyali ke sath bataur samany d aauktar kam karana chuna. vah nirantar yahi kahati rahian ki maian keval prasooti tak simit d aauktar nahian hooan, mujhe samany d aauktar ki tarah kam karana jyada achchha lagata hai.
- d aauktar ke roop mean
ek din achanak unhean unake pati jahaangir ne sujhaya ki vah kal se hi kiang eandavard memoriyal h aauspital (KEM) mean kam karana shuru karean. poochhane par pata chala ki us aspatal ke cheyaramain saradar mudaliyar ne khud bano ko amantrit kiya hai. unhean ek kushal d aauktar ki tatkal zaroorat hai. is sujhav ko man kar 14 mee 1944 ko bano ne is KEM mean d aauktar ka pad bhar sambhal liya.[1]
yah KEM aspatal 1912 mean poona ke prakhyat vyakti ki smriti ki smriti mean shuroo kiya gaya tha, jinaki mrityu usi varsh huee thi. yah ek niji sahayatarth chikitsalay tha, jo chhoti pooanji tatha anudan par chal raha tha. jab bano ne is aspatal mean kadam rakha tha, tab isamean matr chalis bistar the. vahaan patel namak d aauktar tha, jo ki chhutti par chala gaya tha aur aise mean banoan ko vahaan tatkal charj sambhalana p da tha.
bano ne paya ki bhale hi vah aspatal KEM moolat: striyoan ki prasooti ke lie tha, lekin vahaan sabhi tarah ki bimar striyaan ati thian. jyadatar striyaan garib hindoo gharoan se ati thianan aur tabhi aspatal pahuanchati thian, jab sthitiyaan baradasht ke bahar ho jati thianan. bailaga di par ladi kasht se behal stri marij kisi bhi takaliph ko lekar vahaan a kh di hoti thian. vahaan banoan ke sath ek mahila d aauktar tatha tin narse aur thian, jo sara d aauktari ka kam sambhalati thian. kam sambhalane ke lie kabhi-kabhi unhean atharah ghante ki dyooti p d jati thi, lekin use sambhalana hota tha.
jab bano aur jahaangir ka parivar poona, bano ki nani-nana ki mrityu ho chuki thi tatha unaka b da-sa ghar, jisamean bano ka bachapan bita tha, vah bik chuka tha. is sthiti mean bano ka parivar aspatal ki oopari manjil par bane ek apartamaiant mean chala gaya. yah sthiti bano ke lie suvidhajanak thi. vah bete ka bhi dhyan kar leti thian tatha lambe samay tak aspatal mean bhi rah sakati thian. jahaangir ki kampani bhi pas mean hi s dak ke hi par thi, is drishti se bhi yah vyavastha sabake lie bahut anukool thi halaanki isane bano ko aspatal mean jyada samay dene ke karan thakana shuroo kar diya tha.
rashtriy bhavana
bano ke janm se hi rashtriy bhavana ke sanskar mile the. unaka lagav gaandhi ji ke prati bhi tha. ek prasang yah bahut atmiyata se yad karati thian. ek bar chhuttiyoan mean yah balasagar ke samudr tat se lage ek parivar ke ghar tahalate hue. us samay bano bachchi hi thian. us daur mean gaandhiji harijanoan ke lie chanda ikathta kar rahe the. gaandhi ji ko dekh kar banoan tatha usaki bahanean bhag kar unake pas gee. gaandhi ji ne poochha.
"tum log kahaan se aee ho"
inhoanne ishara karake apana ghar dikhaya. is par gaandhi ji ne prashn kiya.
"tab to tum log b de amir ho..."
"haan", bano ne svikar kiya.
"to jao aur tum sab harijan phand ke lie sau-sau rupaye lekar ao..."
yah sunakar bano apani bahanoan ke sath bhagakar gee aur apane mama-mami ke pichhe p d gee ki, harijan phand ke lie chanda do-alage din hi bano ne unase sau rupaye lekar chanda diya aur bahut khush huee.
jab desh azad hua to bano tatha jahaangir ne yooniyan jaik ka jhanda utarate tatha tiranga phaharate dekha. bano yad karati thian, ki vah asani se bhavuk nahian hoti lekin tiranga dekhakar vah aur unake pita pati donoan khushi se itane bihval hue ki unake aansoo bah nikale.
klinik ki sthapana
varsh 1960 ke dashak tak bano ne KEM mean nishthapoorvak kam kiya lekin tabhi unhean is bat ka ehasas hone laga ki is tarah se keval roj ka kam nipatane se bat nahian banegi. inhoanne KEM ka vistar gaanvoan ki or karane ki yojana prastavit kian. is disha mean unhean prasiddh shikshashastri je.pi. nayak se prerana bhi mili aur dishanirdesh bhi. bano ki najar vadoo blak ki or gee, jahaan tis hazar gaanv vale base hue the. yah hissa sokhe ke chapet mean bhi rahata tha. bano ne svasthy sachiv se agrah kiya ki blak ki praimari helth ikaee unake havale kar di jae aur vah usaki vyavastha sambhale. 1972 mean KEM mean chhota klinik vadoo mean sthapit kar diya, jahaan prasooti tatha parivar niyojan karyakramoan ko oopar rakhate hue vyavastha ki gee. bano ne parivar niyojan karyakramoan ki zaroorat ko gaharaee se samajha. ise gaanv ki anapadh striyoan ka sabase b da kasht ka karan mana ki unhean kee-kee bar bachche janane p date haian aur palan-poshan unaki garibi ko aur kathin bana deta hai.[1]
parivar niyojan ki pakshadhar
bano parivar niyojan ki pakshadhar bhi thian aur visheshajn bhi banian lekin unhoanne apatakal mean iandira gaandhi ke ise chalae jane ke dhang par asahamati jataee. isako lekar iandira gaandhi ne unhean bat karane ke lie amantrit kiya aur bano ne is bare mean apana drishtikon unake samane rakha.
maigsese puraskar
maharashtr ke parasi parivar ki bano jahaangir koyaji chikitsa ke kshetr mean bataur d aauktar aeean, lekin unaka rujhan gramin nirdhan striyoan ke svasthy ki or jyada hota gaya. yah striyaan garib to thian, sath hi unamean ashiksha ke karan svasthy ke prati jagarookata bhi nahian thian, bano jahaangir ne yah bhi dekha ki samajik taur par parivar mean unaka sthan bahut sammanajanak nahian hai. aise mean bataur d aauktar banoan ka dhyan keval striyoan ke svasthy par nahian gaya balki inhoanne pune ke apane kary kshetr ke aspatal ko madhyam bana kar apana vyapak yogadan is disha mean diya ki maharashtr ki gramin striyoan tatha unake parivaroan ke jivan mean sudhar aye. bano jahaangir koyaji ke is samajik sarokar tatha unaki dakshata ke lie unhean 1993 ka maigsese puraskar pradan kiya gaya.
- padmabhooshan
bano ko varsh 1989 mean 'padmabhooshan' ki upadhi se bhi alankrit kiya gaya.
mrityu
bano jahaangir koyaji 15 julaee 2004 ko svarg sidhar geeanan.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh