माउताम
mautam (aangrezi: Mautam) ek chakriy paristhitik ghatana hai, jo poorvottar bharat ke mizoram aur manipur rajyoan mean har 48-50 sal mean hoti hai aur akal jaisi sthiti paida karane ki kshamata rakhati hai. isake alava myaanmar ke chin rajy ke bhi kuchh kshetroan mean yah tabahi phailata hai. isamean pahale choohoan ki abadi tezi se badhati hai, jo fasaloan ko tabah kar deti hai.
- mautam ki is kshetr ke rajanitik itihas ko akar dene mean mahatvapoorn bhoomika rahi hai. akhiri bar yah ghatana (baans ke phool khilana) mee 2006 mean shuroo huee, aur rajy sarakar aur bharatiy sena ne akal ko rokane ka prayatn kiya tha.
- mizoram aur manipur 30 pratishat tak jangali baans ke jangaloan se dhake hue haian. mautam ke dauran, ek vyapak kshetr mean melokanna besiphera (baans ki ek prajati) ke ek hi samay mean phool nikalate haian. isake bad kale choohoan ki bhari sankhya fasaloan par akraman karati hai, jise 'choohoan ki badh' kaha jata hai.
- yah tab hota hai, jab baans ke bijoan ke adhik sankhya mean girane par choohoan ko dher sara bhojan mil jata hai. is karan choohoan ki sankhya kee guna badh jati hai.
- bijaroopi bhojan ke samapt ho jane par ye choohe jangal chho d khetoan ki or rukhakarate haian. vahaan ye sangrahit anaj par dhava bol dete haian, jo badale mean vinashakari akal ka karan ban jata hai.
- british raj ke rik aaurd se pata chalata hai ki mizoram mean 1862 mean akal p da aur 1911 mean phir se is kshetr mean baans ke phool khile. donoan hi mamaloan mean abhilekh batate haian ki baans ke phool khilane se sthaniy choohoan ki abadi mean natakiy taur par vriddhi dekhane ko mili. vriddhi ke karan ann bhandar aur dhan ke khet nasht ho ge aur bad mean ek sal tak akal p da.
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