संघमित्रा

sanghamitra, rajakumar mahendr ki bhagini (bahin) thi. uttar bharat ki buddh anushrutiyoan ke adhar par mahendr ko maury samrat ashok ka bhaee mana gaya hai. yadyapi sianhali granthoan aur anushrutiyoan mean sanghamitra aur mahendr bhaee-bahin tatha ashok ki shaky rani vidisha devi se utpann kahe gaye haian.^[1]

bauddh diksha

kaliang vijay ke bad ashok poornat: bauddh dharm ko samarpit ho gaya tha. usaki donoan santanean b di pratibhashali aur tejasvi thian. jis samay mahendr ki ayu 20 varsh aur sanghamitra ki 18 varsh thi, samrat ashok ne mahendr ko yuvaraj ghoshit kar diya. is avasar par bauddhachary ne kaha ki, "bauddh dharm ka vastavik mitr to vah hai, jo dharmakary ke lie apane putr aur putri ko samarpit kar de." yah sunakar samrat ashok ne apane putr aur putri ki ichchha poochhi. pita ke prabhav se ve donoan pahale hi bauddh dharm ki or akrisht the. donoan ne ise apana ahobhagy samajha aur bhaee-bahin donoan bauddh dharm mean dikshit ho ge. mahendr ka nam 'dharmapal' p da aur sanghamitra 'ayupali' kahalaee. mahendr ne 32 varsh ki ayu mean dharm prachar karane ke lie sianhal dvip (shrilanka) ki yatra ki. usake prabhav se raja 'tishy' sahit b di sankhya mean logoan ne bauddh dharm ko grahan kiya.^[2]

aitihasik tathy

mahavansh se pata chalata hai ki ashok ke sabase b de putr maheandr aur usaki putri sanghamitra ne ashok ke abhishek ke chhthe varsh mean 'pravajya' li thi. us samay unaki umr kramash: 20 aur 18 varsh thi. ab yadi ashok ke abhishek ke tithi ee.poo. 270 ho to maheandr ka janm ee.poo. 284 aur sanghamitra ka janm ee.poo. 282 mean hua hoga. yah bhi ullekhaniy hai ki ashok ke damad agnibrahma ne usake abhishek ke chauthe varsh arthat ee.poo. 266 mean 'pravajya' li thi. us samay vah ek bete ka bap ban chuka tha. is prakar sanghamitra se usaka vivah ee.poo. 268 mean avashy ho gaya hoga, jab sanghamitra ki umr chaudah varsh rahi hogi.^[3]

bauddh dharm ka prachar

sianhali granthoan ke anusar mahendr bauddh bhikshuoan ke ek dal ka netritv karata hua shrilanka gaya aur vahaan ke sabhi nivasiyoan ko bauddh dharm mean dikshit kiya. sanghamitra bhi mahendr ke sath bauddh dharm ke prachar kary mean sahayog dene ke lie shrilanka gee thi. usane bhi vahaan ke raja tishy se samast parivar ke sath hi any striyoan ko bauddh dharm ki diksha di. aj bhi shrilanka mean usaka nam b de adar ke sath liya jata hai.

tika tippani aur sandarbh

↑ aitihasik sthanavali |lekhak: vijayendr kumar mathur |prakashak: rajasthan hindi granth akadami, jayapur |prishth sankhya: 458 |
↑ bharatiy charit kosh pri-878
↑ mukharji, radhakumud ashok (hiandi). nee dilli: motilal banarasidas, 7-8.

sambandhit lekh

varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj

a a i ee u oo e ai o au aan k kh g gh n ch chh j jh n t th d dh n t th d dh n p ph b bh m y r l v sh sh s h ksh tr jn rri rri aau shr aah

[1] tihasik sthanavali |lekhak: vijayendr kumar mathur |prakashak: rajasthan hindi granth akadami, jayapur |prishth sankhya: 458 |

[2] ratiy charit kosh pri-878

[3] ukharji, radhakumud ashok (hiandi). nee dilli: motilal banarasidas, 7-8.

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