अशोक के शिलालेख- जौगड़

jaug d u disa ke 'ganjam zile' mean sthit hai, jahaan se maury samrat ashok ke 'chaturdash shilalekh' prapt hue haian. in shilalekhoan ko 'gyarahavean aur terahavean lekhoan' ke sthan ke nam se bhi jana jata hai. is sthan se ashok ke chaturdash shilalekhoan ki ek prati prapt huee hai.

• dhauli ki bhaanti yahaan bhi sankhya 11, 12 tatha 13 ke lekh nahian milate, unake sthan par do any lekh mile hai, jo vishesh roop se kaliang ke lie utkirn karaye gaye the.
• jaug d aur dhauli vahi jagah hai, jahaan kaliang yuddh ke pashchath samrat ashok ne svayan ko pashchatap ki agni mean jalata hua mahasoos kiya tha.
• is pashchatap ke phalasvaroop ashok ne poorn roop se bauddh dharm ko svikar kar liya.

jaug d shilalekh

kramaank	shilalekh	anuvad
1.	devanan hevan a [ h ] [ . ] samapayan mahamata lajavachanik vataviya [ . ] aan kichhi dakhami hakan [ kian ] ti kan kaman	devoan ka priy is prakar kahata hai- samapa mean mahamatr (tosali sanskaran mean- kumar aur mahamatr) rajavachan dvara (yoan) kahe jayan- jo kuchh maian dekhata hooan, use maian chahata hooan ki kis prakar karm dvara
2.	patipatayahan duvavate ch alabhehan [I] es ch me mokhiyamat duval etas athas san tuphesu anusathi [I] sanv-muni-	maian pratipadit (sampadit) karooan aur [kis prakar tarah-tarah ke] upayoan dvara maian [use] poorn karooan. is arth (uddeshy) mean [siddhi-prapti ke lie] yah mere dvara mukhy upay ma gaya hai ki ap logoan mean anushasan (shiksha) ho. sab manushy
3.	sa me paja [I] ath pajaye ichhami kianti mean savena hitasukhen yujeyoo ath pajaye ichhami kianti me saten hit-su-	meri santan haian. jis prakar santan ke lie maian chahata hooan ki mere dvara vah sab prakar ke
4.	khen yujeyoo ti hidalogik-palalokiken hevanmev mean ichh savamunisesu [I] siya antanan avijita-	ihalaukik tatha paralaukik hit aur sukh se yukt ho, usi prakar meri ichchha sab manushyoan ke sambandh mean hai. shayad avijit ant (simant jatiyaan) yah poochhean ki
5.	nan kian-chhaanje su laja aphesoo tian [I] etaka va me ichh antesu papuneyu laja hevan ichhati anavigin hveyoo	'raja ham logoan ke bare mean kya chahata hai?' antoan (simant jatiyoan) ke prati meri ichchha is tarah hai-ve samajhean ki raja (devoan ka priy) is prakar chahata hai ki mujhase anudvign (nishchiant) rahean;
6.	mamiyaye asvaseyu ch me sukhanmev ch laheyoo mamate no dukhan [I] hevan ch papuney khamisati ne laja	mujhase ashvasan prapt karean aur mujhase sukh ka labh karean, mujhase ve du:kh n payean. ve is prakar samajhean ki 'jahaan tak kshama karana shaky (sambhav) hai, raja (devoan ka priy) ham logoan ko kshama karega.'
7.	e sakiye khamitave maman nimitan ch dhanman chaleyoo ti hidalogan ch palalogan ch aladhayeyoo [I] etaye	mere nimitt ve dharm ka acharan karean aur (is prakar) ihalok tatha paralok ko prapt karean.
8.	ch athaye hakan tupheni anusasami anane etaken hakan tupheni anusasit chhandan ch vedi-	is arth (uddeshy) ke lie maian apako anushasan (shiksha) deta hooan ki isake dvara maian urrinata ko prapt ho jaooan, ap logoan ko anushasit karooan aur apani ichchha vidit karaooan, ki meri dhriti (vichar) aur pratijna achal hai.
9.	tu a mam dhiti patianna ch achal [I] v hevan katu kanme chalitaviye asvasaniya ch te en te papune-	so is prakar kam karate hue (ap logoan ko) chalana (jisamean) ve [simant jatiyaan mujhase] ashvasan prapt karean aur yah samajhean ki
10.	yu atha pit hevan ne laja ti ath atanan anukanpati hevan apheni anukanpit atha paja he-	'jaise pita hai, vaisi hi hamare lie raja (devoan ka priy) hai. vah jis prakar apane oopar anukampa karata hai, usi prakar ham logoan par bhi anukampa karata hai. jis prakar santan hai, usi prakar ham log [bhi]
11.	van maye lajine [I] tupheni hakan anusasit chhaandan ch vedit a mam dhiti patianna cha achal sakal-	raja (devoan ke priy) [ki santan] haian.' so ap logoan ko anushasan de aur (apani yah) ichchha vidit karakar ki meri dhriti (vichar) aur pratijna achal hai.
12.	desa ayutike hosami etasi athasi [I] alan hi tuphe asvasanaye hit-sukhaye ch tesan hid-	maian is arth (prayojan) ke lie samast desh mean ayuktoan ko rakhooanga. kyoanki ve ap sabake ihalaukik tatha paralaukik hit evan sukh ke lie ashvasan dene mean samarth hoange.
13.	lagik-palalokikaye [I] van ch kalantan svagan ch aladhayisath mam ch ananeyan esath [I] e-	is prakar ihalaukik aur paralaukik (hit) karate hue ap log svarg prapt kareange aur mere sanriny ko prapt hoange (mujhase urrin hoange).
14.	taye ch athaye iyan lipi likhit hid en mahamata sasvatan saman yujeyoo asvasanaye ch	is arth se yah lipi (lekh) yahaan likhi gayi hai, jisase mahamatr sab samay un antoan (simant jatiyoan) ke ashvasan aur
15.	dhanm-chalanaye ch antanan [I] iyan ch lipi anuchatuanmasan sotaviya tisen [I] antala pi ch sitaviya [I]	dharmacharan ke lie yatn karean. yah lipi pratyek chaturmasy mean tishy nakshatr mean suni jani chahie. kamana hone par ek (vyakti) ke dvara bhi suni jani chahie.
16.	khane santan eken pi sotaviya [I] bevan ch kalantan chaghath sanpatipatayitave [I]	aisa karate hue (ap log meri ajna ke) samyakh pratipadan (palan) ke lie cheshta karean.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

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