राष्ट्रीय जाँच एजेंसी

rashtriy jaanch ejeansi (aangrezi: National Investigation Agency - enaeee) bharat ki sarvochch satarkata sanstha hai. isaka gathan bharat mean atanki ghatanaoan ki prabhavi jaanch karane ke lie kiya gaya hai. grih mantralay dvara is ejeansi ke gathan ki aupacharik adhisoochana 1 janavari, 2009 ko jari ki gee thi. mumbee mean 26 navambar, 2008 ko hue atanki hamale ke pariprekshy mean ek rashtriy jaanch ejeansi ke gathan ke lie rashtriy jaanch ejeansi vidheyak, 2008 sansad ke donoan sadanoan dvara disambar, 2008 mean parit kiya gaya tha, jise rashtrapati ne 31 disambar, 2008 ko anumodan pradan kiya tha.

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adhikar

rashtriy jaanch ejeansi ko desh ke kisi bhi hisse mean atanki hamale ki jaanch ka adhikar prapt hai. desh ki sanprabhuta v ekata se ju di sabhi tarah ki chunautiyaan is ejeansi ki jaanch ke dayare mean nirdharit haian. ejeansi aisi ghatanaoan ki jaanch karegi jo pechida aantarrajyiy aur aantarrashtriy samparkoan vali hogi aur jinaka sambhavit ju dav hathiyaroan aur madak dravyoan ki taskari, nakali bharatiy rupaye aur sima par se ghusapaith se hoga. enaeee ke kshetradhikar mean jamanat ke bina 180 din ki hirasat lene aur atanki hamaloan mean shamil logoan ki jel ki saja badhane jaise pravadhan shamil haian.

• enaeee ke mahanideshak pad par pahali bar niyukt hone vale vyakti radhavinod rajoo the.

kary

rashtriy jaanch ejeansi desh ki sarvochch satarkata sanstha hai. ise kisi bhi karyapalika ke pradhikar se mukt rakha gaya hai. isaka mukhy kary kendr sarakar ke adhin sabhi satarkata kriyakalapoan ki manitariang karana tatha kendr sarakar ke sangathanoan mean vibhinn pradhikariyoan ki yojana, kary, punarvilokan evan sudhar ke sanbandh mean paramarsh dene sanbandhi hai. ejeansi ke kuchh pramukh kary nimnalikhit haian-

1. prashasan mean sachcharitrata ke sanrakshan hetu prashasanik kary paddhati evan kary pranali ka punarikshan karana.
2. lok sevak ke viruddh satta ke durupayog sanbandhi shikayatoan ki jaanch karana.
3. aisi sabhi lenadariyoan ki jaanch karana, jisake vishay mean kisi lok sevak par anuchit uddeshy ka arop lagaya gaya ho.
4. bharat sarakar ke mantralayoan/vibhagoan tatha any sangathanoan, jin par keandr sarakar ki karyakari shakti ka vistar kiya gaya hai, mean satarkata evan bhrashtachar virodhi karyoan ki samany jaanch v suparavijan karana.
5. sibiaee ke nideshak, pravartan nideshalay ke nideshak tatha di es pi ee mean es pi evan inase varishth adhikariyoan ki kameti aph salekshan chunav samiti ki adhyakshata karana.

aprail, 2004 mean 'janahit prakatikaran evan anaupacharik ke sanrakshan' par ek sankalp ke madhyam par keandr sarakar ne keandriy satarkata ayukt ko kisi bhrashtachar ke arop ya pad ke durupayog ke lie likhit shikayatoan ko svikarane tatha sahi prashansaniy kary ki sanstuti karane ke lie 'namit ejeansi' ke roop mean adhikrit kiya gaya hai.

shaktiyaan

• rashtriy jaanch ejeansi ko vishesh adhikar prapt hoange, jisase atankavad sanbandhi mamaloan ki jaanch tezise ki ja sake.
• yah zimmedari pak de ge vyakti ki hogi ki vah khud ko nirdosh sabit kare.
• enaeee ke sab ianspektar raiank se oopar ke adhikari ko jaanch ke lie vishesh shaktiyaan di jaeangi.
• rashtriy jaanch ejeansi ko 180 din tak aropiyoan ki hirasat mil sakegi. philahal jaanch ejeansi ko giraphtari ke 90 din ke bhitar hi charjashit dakhil karani hoti hai.
• videshi atankavadiyoan ko jamanat nahian mil payegi.
• enaeee ke apane speshal vakil aur adalatean hoangi, jahaan atankavad se sanbandhit mamaloan ki sunavaee hogi.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh