विश्व स्वास्थ्य संगठन
vishv svasthy sangathan
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| vivaran | 'vishv svasthy sangathan' vishv ki ek mahattvapoorn sanstha hai. yah svasthy sambadhi samasyaoan par manak vikasit karane tatha apasi sahayog karane vali sanstha hai. |
| sankshipt nam | dablyooecho (WHO) |
| sthapana | 7 aprail, 1948 |
| mukhyalay | jeneva, svitjaralaind |
| uddeshy | is sangathan ka uddeshy sabhi logoan ke lie svasthy ke uchchatam sanbhav star ki prapti mean sahayata pradan karana hai. |
| vishesh | bharat bhi vishv svasthhy sangathan ka ek sadasy desh hai aur isaka bharatiy mukhyalay rajadhani dilli mean sthit hai. |
| any janakari | vishv svasthy sangathan aantararashtriy svasthy sambandhi mamaloan mean sipharishean prastut karata hai tatha vibhinn sandhiyoan, samajhautoan v viniyamoan ka prastav rakhata hai. yah rogoan ki aantararashtriy namavali ki samikshit v sanshodhit karata hai tatha khady v aushadhiy padarthoan ke aantararashtriy manakikaran ki vikasit evan protsahit karata hai. |
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vishv svasthy sangathan (aangrezi: World Health Organization, sankshep: WHO) vishv ke deshoan ke svasthy sanbandhi samasyaoan par apasi sahayog evan manak vikasit karane ki ek mahattvapoorn sanstha hai. is sanstha ki sthapana 7 aprail, 1948 ko ki gayi thi. yah sanyukt rashtr sangh ki ek anushaangik ikaee hai. vishv svasthy sangathan ke 193 sadasy desh tatha do sanbaddh sadasy haian. isaka uddeshy sansar ke logoan ke svasthy ka star ooancha karana hai. dabhlhyooecho ka mukhyalay svitajaralaiand ke jeneva shahar mean sthit hai. bharat bhi vishv svasthhy sangathan ka ek sadasy desh hai aur isaka bharatiy mukhyalay rajadhani dilli mean sthit hai.
sthapana
dablyooecho ke sanvidhan ko 22 julaee, 1946 ko svikar kiya gaya aur yah 7 aprail, 1948 se lagoo ho gaya. 15 navanbar, 1947 ko vishv svasthy sangathan sanyukt rashtr ka vishisht abhikaran ban gaya. dablyooecho dvara jan-svasthy ke aantararashtriy karyalay[1] ke karyoan tatha sanyukt rashtr rahat evan punarvas prashasan (yooenarare) ki gatividhiyoan ko bhi hath mean le liya gaya. 194[2] sadasyoan vale vishv svasthy sangathan ka mukhyalay jeneva mean sthit hai.[3]
lakshy
dablyooecho ka lakshy sabhi logoan ke lie svasthy ke uchchatam sanbhav star ki prapti mean sahayata pradan karana hai. vishv svasthy sangathan ko sarvadhik saphal sanyukt rashtr abhikaranoan mean se ek mana jata hai. yah aantarim svasthy karyoan se sambandhit samanvayakari pradhikaran ke roop mean kary karata hai tatha svasthy mamaloan mean sakriy sahayog ko protsahit karata hai. isake karyakramoan mean svasthy sevaoan ka vikas, rog nivaran v niyantran, paryavaraniy svasthy ka sanvarddhan, svasth manav shakti vikas tatha jaiv-chikitsa, svasthy sevaoan, shodh v svasthy karyakramoan ka vikas evan protsahan shamil hai. dablyooecho sadasy deshoan ko un svasthy sevaoan ke vikas mean sahayog pradan karata hai, jinaka lakshy sabhi ke lie svasthy dekhabhal sunishchit karana, matri evan bal svasthy ko sanvarddhit karana, parivar niyojan, poshan, svasthy shiksha vh svasthy abhiyaantriki svachchh jalapoorti v saphaee vyavastha, sankramak rogoan ki rokatham, davaoan v tikoan ka utpadan v gunavatta niyantran tatha shodh protsahan ityadi hota hai. sangathan svasthy ak doan ke sangrahan, vishleshan evan vitaran mean bhi sahayog karata hai tatha rog lakshanoan, bimariyoan v upacharoan ke sambandh mean tulanatmak adhyayanoan ko prayojit karata hai.
sangathan ke kary
vishv svasthy sangathan aantararashtriy svasthy sambandhi mamaloan mean sipharishean prastut karata hai tatha vibhinn sandhiyoan, samajhautoan v viniyamoan ka prastav rakhata hai. yah rogoan ki aantararashtriy namavali ki samikshit v sanshodhit karata hai tatha khady v aushadhiy padarthoan ke aantararashtriy manakikaran ki vikasit evan protsahit karata hai. pichhale varshoan mean sangathan dvara varsh 2000 tak sabhi ke lie svasthy namak mukhy samajik lakshy-ki prapti hetu rashtriy, kshetriy v bhoomandaliy rananitiyoan ko protsahit kiya gaya. dablyooecho ne tikakaran karyakramoan mean vishesh saphalata arjit ki hai. chhota chechak tikakaran abhiyan dvara chhota chechak ko poori tarah unmoolit kar diya gaya hai. sangathan eds-virodhi prayasoan ko bhi samanvit karata raha hai.[3]
- shodh
vishv svasthy sangathan dvara kaiansar, hriday rog v mastishk shoth jaisi gair-sanchari bimariyoan ke vishay mean bhi shodh karyoan ko saghan kiya hai. dablyooecho ne das pramukh janaleva bimariyoan ki pahachan ki hai, jinamean kaiansar, seribrovaiskyoolar dijij, ekyoot loar respayaretari inphekshan, perinetal kandishans, ti.bi., karonari hart dijij, kr aaunik aaubastraktiv palmonari dijij, atisar, desentari tatha eds ya echaeevi shamil haian.
sangathan dvara anivary aushadhi evan tika kary yojana ke aantargat vikasashil deshoan mean prabhavi v surakshit aushadhiyoan evan tikoan ke utpadan, chayan v gunavatta niyantran hetu sahayata upalabdh karayi jati hai. 1990 mean aranbh kiye gaye padarth durupayog karyakram ka uddeshyamanosakriy davaoan evan padarthoan ki maang ko ghatana aur niyantrit karana hai. dablyooecho sangharsh prabhavit kshetroan mean manaviy adhar par svasthy sahayata bhi upalabdh karata hai.
pramukh aang
vishv svasthy sangathan ke pramukh aangoan mean vishv svasthy sabha, karyakari bord, kshetriy samitiyaan tatha sachivalay sammilit haian. sabhi sadasyoan ke pratinidhitv vali vishv svasthy sabha dablyooecho ka rajanitik aang hai. yah sangathan ki sabhi dirghakalik yojanaoan ko svikriti deti hai tatha bajat evan varshik karyakram taiyar karati hai. sabha dvara aantararashtriy svasthy samajhautoan ki sipharish evan anumodan kiya jata hai tatha takaniki svasthy viniyamoan ko aangikrit kiya jata hai. 32 sadasyiy karyakari bord mean sadasy sarakari pratinidhiyoan ke roop mean nahian balki apani vyaktigat kshamataoan ke adhar par kary karate haian. bord ki baithak varsh mean do bar hoti hai tatha yah sabha ka ejeanda taiyar karata hai aur sabha ke nirnayoan ki kriyanviti par nigarani rakhata hai.[3]
alp kendrikrit sangathan
sachivalay ka pramukh ek mahanideshak hota hai, jisaki sahayata ke lie ek up-mahanideshak evan kee sahayak mahanideshak hote haian. dablyooecho ek alp kendrikrit sangathan hai. isake karyakram chhah kshetriy sangathanoan dvara lagoo kiye jate haian, jinamean pratyek ka pramukh ek nideshak hota hai. chhah kshetriy sangathan evan sambaddh kshetr is prakar haian-
| kr.san. | kshetr | mukhyalay |
|---|---|---|
| 1. | dakshin-poorv eshiya | nee dilli (bharat) |
| 2. | poorvi bhoomadhyasagar | alekjeandriya (misr) |
| 3. | pashchimi prashaant | manila (philipins) |
| 4. | amerika | vashiangatan disi |
| 5. | afrika | brejavile (kaango) |
| 6. | yoorop | kopenahegan (denamark) |
vishv svasthy divas
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'vishv svasthy divas' vishv svasthy sangathan ke tatvavadhan mean har sal isake sthapana divas par 7 aprail ko poore vishv mean manaya jata hai. isaka maqasad duniya bhar mean logoan ko svasthy ke prati jagarook karana aur janahit ko dhyan mean rakhate hue sarakar ko svasthy nitiyoan ke nirman ke lie prerit karana hai.[3]
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
sanbandhit lekh
varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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