सड़क परिवहन और राजमार्ग मंत्रालय
s dak parivahan aur rajamarg mantralay
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| vivaran | 's dak parivahan aur rajamarg mantralay' bharat ki keandr sarakar ke aantargat ek shirsh sangathan hai. yah s dak parivahan se sanbandhit mamaloan par kary karata hai. mantralay rashtriy rajamargoan ke vikas ke lie sidhe jimmedar hai. |
| desh | bharat |
| kary | desh mean s dak parivahan vyavastha mean gatishilata v kushalata lane ke uddeshy se s dak parivahan, rashtriy rajamargoan aur parivahan anusandhan ke lie nitiyaan banana aur unaka sanchalan karana. |
| mukhyalay | parivahan bhavan 1, sansad marg, nee dilli |
| vartaman keandriy mantri | nitin gadakari |
| vishesh | bharat mean 3.3 miliyan ki.mi. s dak netavark hai, jo vishv mean doosara sabase b da netavark hai. vartaman anuman ke anusar s dakoan par lagabhag 65 pratishat mal dhoya jata hai aur 87 pratishat yatri yatayat hota hai. |
| sanbandhit lekh | rashtriy rajamarg, yatayat aur parivahan |
| any janakari | 's dak parivahan aur rajamarg mantralay' desh mean s dak kshetr mean ek nodal mantralay hai aur rajamarg ianjiniyari tatha paranpara ke vibhinn pahaluoan ke bare mean takaniki paripatr jari karake uttam s dakoan ke nirman aur rakh-rakhav ke lie vibhinn rajyoan ka margadarshan karata hai. |
| bahari k diyaan | adhikarik vebasait |
| adyatan | 20:06, 18 march 2015 (IST)
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s dak parivahan aur rajamarg mantralay (aangrezi:Ministry of Road Transport and Highways) keandr sarakar (bharat) ke tahat ek shirsh sangathan hai, jise any keandriy mantralayoan/vibhagoan, rajy sarakaroan/sangh rajy kshetr shasanoan, sangathanoan aur vyaktiyoan se paramarsh karake desh mean s dak parivahan vyavastha mean gatishilata aur kushalata lane ke uddeshy se s dak parivahan, rashtriy rajamargoan aur parivahan anusandhan ke lie nitiyaan banane aur unake sanchalan ka kary sauanpa gaya hai.
mantralay ke paksh
is mantralay ke do paksh haian-
- s dak paksh
- parivahan paksh
s dak paksh
mantralay ka s dak paksh desh mean rashtriy rajamargoan ke vikas aur anurakshan se sanbandhit kary karata hai.[1]
- jimmedariyaan
yah mantralay nimnalikhit ke karyoan ke lie jimmedar hai-
- desh mean rashtriy rajamargoan ki yojana, vikas aur anurakshan.
- rajyiy s dakoan aur aantarrajyiy sanpark aur arthik mahatv ki s dakoan ke lie rajy sarakaroan ko takaniki aur vittiy sahayata pradan karana.
- desh mean s dakoan aur puloan ke lie manak vinirdesh taiyar karana.
- s dakoan aur puloan se sanbandhit takaniki janakari ke bhandar ke roop mean kary karata hai.
parivahan paksh
's dak parivahan aur rajamarg mantralay' ka parivahan paksh s dak parivahan se sanbandhit mamaloan par kary karata hai.[1]
- jimmedariyaan
yah mantralay nimnalikhit ke karyoan ke lie jimmedar hai-
- motar yan vidhan.
- motar yan adhiniyam 1988 ka prashasan.
- motar yan karadhan.
- motar yanoan ka anivary bima.
- s dak parivahan nigam adhiniyam, 1950 ka prashasan.
- s dak parivahan ke kshetr mean parivahan kaparetiv ko badhava dena.
- rashtriy s dak suraksha niti ke rup mean s dak suraksha manak taiyar karana aur varshik s dak suraksha yojana taiyar karana aur usaka karyanvayan.
- s dak durghatana saankhyiki ekatrit aur sankalit karata hai evan usaka vishleshan karata hai tatha janata ko shamil karake aur vibhinn jagarukata abhiyanoan ka ayojan karake desh mean s dak suraksha sanskriti ke vikas ke upay karata hai.
- nirdharit disha-nirdeshoan ke anusar gair-sarakari sangathanoan ko sahayata anudan pradan karata hai.
s dak aur rajamarg
bharat mean 3.3 miliyan ki.mi. s dak netavark hai, jo vishv mean doosara sabase b da netavark hai. parivahan ke kshetr mean s dakoan ka sthan agrani hai, kyoanki vartaman anuman ke anusar un par lagabhag 65 pratishat mal dhoya jata hai aur 87 pratishat yatri yatayat hota hai. s dakoan par yatayat prativarsh 7 pratishat se 10 pratishat ki dar se badh raha hai, jabaki vahanoan ki sankhya mean vriddhi dar vigat kuchh varshoan mean prativarsh 12 pratishat rahi hai.
s dakean tatha pradhikaran
vibhinn shreni ki s dakean aur unake lie jimmedar pradhikaran is prakar haian-
- rashtriy rajamarg - kendriy sarakar (s dak parivahan evan rajamarg mantralay ke madhyam se)
- rajyiy rajamarg aur pramukh zila rajamarg - rajy sarakar (lok nirman vibhag)
- gramin s dakean tatha shahari s dakean - gramin ianjiniyari sangathan, sthaniy pradhikaran, jaise- panchayatean aur nagar palikaean
mantralay ka lakshy
's dak parivahan evan rajamarg mantralay', rashtriy rajamargoan ke vikas ke lie sidhe jimmedar hai. at: rashtriy rajamarg desh ki jivan rekha hai, jo desh ke dooratam konoan tatha sudoor sima kshetroan ko jo date haian. netavark mean vistar kie jane ke atirikt rashtriy rajamarg ki gunata par jor diya ja raha hai. at: s dak parivahan aur rajamarg mantralay ne is lakshy ko prapt karane ke lie anek pariyojanaean aur kary shuroo kie haian.[1]
svarnim chaturbhuj
char mahanagaroan- dilli, muanbee, chennee tatha kolakata ko svarnim chaturbhuj se jo dane tatha kanyakumari ko shrinagar se aur porabandar ko silachar se jo dane vale uttar-dakshin tatha poorv-pashchim mahamargoan ke lie maujooda rajamargoan ka unnayan karane hetu rashtriy rajamarg vikas pariyojana (enechadipi) shuroo ki gee haian. is pariyojana mean rashtriy rajamargoan ki lagabhag 13,000 ki.mi. lanbaee ko unnat karake char/chhah len ka banana shamil hai aur isaki lagat 54,000 karo d rupe aegi. svarnim chaturbhuj ko poora karane ke lie 2003 tatha rashtriy rajamarg vikas pariyojana ke lie 2007 tak ka lakshy nirdharit kiya gaya tha. 'bharatiy rashtriy rajamarg pradhikaran', jo s dak parivahan aur rajamarg mantralay ke adhin ek sangathan hai, ko yah kary sauanpa gaya tha. yah atyant mahatvakaankshi s dak-nirman kary tha aur adhunik bharat ke itihas mean ek yadagar nirman pariyojana hai tatha alp samayavadhi mean is bhari bharakam kary ka lakshy prapt karane ke lie 's dak parivahan aur rajamarg mantralay' tatha isake sangathan ke lie ek b di chunauti.
s dak gunavatta mean sudhar
isake alava any rashtriy rajamargoan ki s dak gunavatta mean sudhar lane ke lie alpakalik kary shuroo kiya gaya hai. s dak gunata mean sudhar kary ke aantargat agale paanch varshoan mean sanpoorn rashtriy rajamarg netavark ke sudhar ka lakshy hai. jin rajyoan se rashtriy rajamarg gujarate haian, un rajyoan ki sarakarean, kendr sarakar ki or se kary poora kar rahi haian. panchavarshiy yojana tatha varshik karyakram banane tatha rajy lok nirman vibhagoan ko pariyojana taiyar karane mean margadarshan karane evan nirman karyoan ka anumodan tatha karyoan ko poora karane ki manitariang karane ke lie kendr sarakar jimmedar hai. kendr sarakar sanpoorn rashtriy rajamarg netavark ko yatayat yogy sthiti mean rakhane ke lie bhi jimmedar hai.[1]
rajamargoan ka rakh-rakhav
s dak kshetr mean nodal mantralay hone ke nate 's dak parivahan aur rajamarg mantralay' rashtriy rajamarg sahit sabhi shreni ki s dakoan ke lie rakh-rakhav manadand taiyar karane ki pahal kar raha hai. rashtriy rajamargoan ke rakh-rakhav ke lie nidhiyoan ka abantan, jatil sansadhan sthiti ko dhyan mean rakhate hue sanbhav sima tak kiya ja raha hai. kuchh varsh pahale kendr sarakar ne 5694 ki.mi. s dakoan ko rashtriy rajamarg ke roop mean ghoshit kiya tha. isase nauvian yojana avadhi (1997 se age) mean ghoshit kul rashtriy rajamargoan ki lanbaee 23,439 ki.mi. ho gee. rashtriy rajamargoan par kamiyoan ko door karane ke lie sansadhanoan ki avashyakata 1650 biliyan rupaya aanki gee hai. desh mean sabhi shreni ki s dakoan ke lie badhate hue vitt ki avashyakata ki chunauti se nipatane ke lie petrol par ek rupaya prati litar upakar lagakar aur dizal par ek rupaya prati litar upakar lagakar kendriy s dak nidhi mean vriddhi ki gee hai. kanooni roop dene ke lie kendriy s dak nidhi adhiniyam, 2000 dinaank 27.12.2000 ko adhisoochit bhi kiya gaya.
petrol tatha dizal par kar
kendriy s dak nidhi mean petrol par kul 100 pratishat kar aur dizal par 50 pratishat kar ko nimnalikhit roop mean vitarit kie jane ki vyavastha hai-
- rashtriy rajamargoan ke lie 57.5 pratishat
- rajyiy s dakoan ke lie 30 pratishat
- rel-s dak krasiangoan par suraksha karyoan ke lie 12.5 pratishat
kendriy s dak nidhi
's dak parivahan aur rajamarg mantralay' rashtriy rajamargoan aur rajyiy s dakoan ke hisse ki vyavastha ke lie jimmedar hai. dizal par 50 pratishat upakar ka upayog gramin s dakoan ke vikas ke lie kiya jaega. arjit nidhi se gramin s dakoan ke vikas ke lie ek saghan kary shuroo kiya gaya. 'gramin vikas mantralay', bharat sarakar is kary ke lie jimmedar hai. mantralay, arthik evan aantararajyiy mahatv ki s dakoan ke aantargat rajyiy s dakoan mean sudhar se sanbandhit skimoan ko bhi anumodit kar raha hai. navikrit kendriy s dak nidhi se rajy ke hisse ki 10 pratishat rashi, arthik evan aantararajyiy mahatv ki skimoan ke lie abantit ki jaegi. arthik evan aantararajyiy mahatv ki skimoan ke lie upalabdh dhanarashi lagabhag 100 karo d rupe prativarsh hogi. mantralay aisi skimoan ke lie marganidesh taiyar kar raha hai. isake alava yah mantralay kuchh samarik s dakoan tatha sudoor evan agamy kshetroan mean katipay chunianda s dakoan ke lie rajy sarakaroan aur sima s dak vikas bord ko bhi dhanarashi upalabdh karata hai.[1]
desh ka nodal mantralay
's dak parivahan aur rajamarg mantralay' desh mean s dak kshetr mean ek nodal mantralay hai aur rajamarg ianjiniyari tatha paranpara ke vibhinn pahaluoan ke bare mean takaniki paripatr jari karake uttam s dakoan ke nirman aur rakh-rakhav ke lie vibhinn rajyoan ka margadarshan karata hai. s dak parivahan aur rajamarg mantralay ne s dak aur pul nirman karyoan, vibhinn prakar ke puloan, puliyoan evan jankshanoan ke lie manak draiangoan ki vishishtiyaan taiyar ki haian. kendr sarakar, s dak parivahan aur rajamarg mantralay ke madhyam se praudyogiki ke unnayan tatha nirnay prakiya ke lie vishv baiank, eshiyaee vikas baiank, japan aantarrashtriy sahayog baiank jaise aantarrashtriy sangathanoan ke sath sakriy roop se ju di huee hai. kendr sarakar, eshiyaee rajamarg jaise rajamarg sanpark vikasit karane ke kshetr mean sakriy sahayog kar rahi hai. 's dak parivahan aur rajamarg mantralay' ne rajamarg ianjiniyari ke kshetr mean sahayog ke lie maleshiya tatha phraans ke sanbandhit mantralayoan ke sath samajhauta jnapan par hastakshar bhi kie haian. samagr parivahan kshetr mean bahut se mamaloan mean sahayog ke lie 's dak parivahan aur rajamarg mantralay', bharat ke lie nodal mantralay hai.
pariyojanaean
's dak parivahan aur rajamarg mantralay' sansadhanoan mean vriddhi ke lie s dak sanbandhi adharabhoot dhaanchagat pariyojanaoan mean niji kshetr ki bhagidari mean bhi agrani raha hai. is samay lagabhag 1000 karo d rupe lagat ki 20 rashtriy rajamarg pariyojanaean nirman athava prachalan ke vibhinn charanoan mean haian. 100 karo d rupaye se adhik ki lagat vali b di bi o ti pariyojanaoan, 100 karo d rupaye tak ki lagat ki chhoti bi o ti pariyojanaoan aur varshiki adharit pariyojanaoan ke lie adarsh riyayat karar ko aantim roop diya ja chuka hai. ummid hai ki ane vale varshoan mean niji kshetr ki bhagidari badhegi. is mantralay ke pas 'bharatiy rashtriy rajamarg pradhikaran' (enecheaee), 'rashtriy rajamarg ianjiniyar prashikshan sansthan' (enaeetiechee), 'bharatiy s dak kaangres' (aeearasi) aur 'bharatiy rashtriy grup - aantarrashtriy pul aur sanrachana ianjiniyar sanstha' (aeeenaji-aeeebiesee) ki prashasanik jimmedariyaan bhi haian.[1]
s dak suraksha
s dak parivahan aur rajamarg mantralay desh mean s dak suraksha sankat ke teji se badhane ko lekar chiantit hai jisase har sal 1.38 lakh log marate haian. s dak durghatana ki chot ek pramukh lekin dhyan n diya jane vala sarvajanik svasthy mudda hai. ab n keval prashasanik star par, balki samudayik star par bhi badhati mrityu dar isamean kami lane ke lie tatkal karravaee ki avashyakata hai, jo mukhy roop se yuva logoan ko prabhavit karati hai. s dak suraksha ke kshetr mean mantralay pahale se hi sakriy aur pratibaddh hai aur apane sistam ke aantargat evan mantralay ke sath sajhedari mean vishesh roop se yuva logoan aur vyapak janata ke bich jagarookata paida karane ke lie s dak suraksha mean sudhar ki prakriya mean bhag lene ke lie hitadharakoan ko juta raha hai.[2]
s dak suraksha ki mool chunauti s dak ka upayog karane valoan ke vyavahar mean badalav lane ki avashyakata hai, yah sunishchit karane ke lie ki rodavej ek sajha sarvajanik sthan hai jisaka upayog vishesh roop se bharatiy sandarbh mean parivahan ke vibhinn sadhanoan dvara kiya jata hai. s dakoan par kya hota hai, yah ham sabhi se sanbandhit hai. hamean bina der kie karravaee karani chahie. mantralay niji kshetr, nagarik samaj, samudayoan aur sangathanoan ke sath aur adhik aur behatar karane ke lie taiyar hai aur is bat ke sujhav amantrit karata hai ki ham janata ke bich behatar s dak upayog vyavahar ko kaise vikasit kar sakate haian. pichhale varshoan mean mantralay ne s dakoan ko aur surakshit banane ki disha mean kam karane ke lie kee yojanaean aur pahal ki haian. bharatiy rashtriy rajamarg pradhikaran ke sandarbh mean ek poori tarah karyatmak s dak suraksha sel ko sansthagat roop diya gaya hai.
vijan
- s dakoan par parivahan ko kushal, surakshit aur tikaoo banana. 2010 mean huee mautoan ki tulana mean s dakoan par hone vale ghatak parinamoan ko adha karana.
- s dak suraksha niti - rashtriy s dak suraksha niti 15 march, 2010 se s dak suraksha sanchalit hoti hai.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 s dak parivahan aur rajamarg mantralay (hiandi). . abhigaman tithi: 10 navambar, 2013.
- ↑ s dak suraksha ke bare mean (hiandi) nhai.gov.in. abhigaman tithi: 20 march, 2022.
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh