कुन्दन लाल सहगल

kundan lal sahagal athava ke. el. sahagal (aangrezi: Kundan Lal Saigal) (janm- 11 aprॅl, 1904 - mrityu- 18 janavari, 1947) hindi philmoan mean vaise to ek bemisal gayak ke roop mean vikhyat haian lekin devadas (1936) jaisi chand philmoan mean abhinay ke karan unake prashansak unhean ek umda abhineta bhi karar dete haian. kundan lal sahagal hiandi sinema ke pahale suparastar kahe ja sakate haian. 1930 aur 40 ke dashak ki sangitamayi philmoan ki or darshak unake bhavapravan abhinay aur dilakash gayaki ke karan khianche chale ate the.

jivan parichay

janm

kuandan lal sahagal apane chahetoan ke bich ke.el sahagal ke nam se mashahoor the. unaka janm 11 aprail 1904 ko jammoo ke navashahar mean hua tha. unake pita amarachand sahagal jammoo shahar mean nyayalay ke tahasiladar the. bachapan se hi sahagal ka rujhan git-sangit ki or tha. unaki maan kesaribaee kaur dharmik kriya-kalapoan ke sath-sath sangit mean bhi kaphi roochi rakhati thian.

shiksha

sahagal ne kisi ustad se sangit ki shiksha nahian li thi, lekin sabase pahale unhoanne sangit ke gur ek soophi sant salaman yusooph se sikhe the. sahagal ki praranbhik shiksha bahut hi sadharan tarike se huee thi. unhean apani padhaee bich mean hi chho d deni p di thi aur jivan yapan ke lie unhoanne relave mean taeemakipar ki mamooli naukari bhi ki thi. bad mean unhoanne remiangatan namak taiparaitiang mashin ki kanpani mean selsamain ki naukari bhi ki.kahate haian ki ve ek bar ustad phaiyaj khaan ke pas talim hasil karane ki garaj se ge, to ustad ne unase kuchh gane ke lie kaha. unhoanne rag darabari mean khayal gaya, jise sunakar ustad ne gadh‌gadh‌ bhav se kaha ki bete mere pas aisa kuchh bhi nahian hai ki jise sikhakar tum aur b de gayak ban sako.

pahali film

varsh 1930 mean kolakata ke nyoo thiyetar ke bi.en.sarakar ne unhean 200 roope masik par apane yahaan kam karane ka mauka diya. yahaan unaki mulakat sangitakar ar.si.boral se huee, jo sahagal ki pratibha se kaphi prabhavit hue. shurooati daur mean bataur abhineta varsh 1932 mean pradarshit ek urdoo philm ‘mohabbat ke aansoo’ mean unhean kam karane ka mauka mila. varsh 1932 mean hi bataur kalakar unaki do aur philmean ‘subah ka sitara’ aur ‘jianda lash’ bhi pradarshit huee, lekin in philmoan se unhean koee khas pahachan nahian mili.

bataur gayak

varsh 1933 mean pradarshit philm ‘puran bhagat’ ki kamayabi ke bad bataur gayak sahagal kuchh had tak philm udyog mean apani pahachan banane mean saphal ho ge. varsh 1933 mean hi pradarshit philm ‘yahoodi ki l daki’, ‘chandidas’ aur ‘roopalekha’ jaisi philmoan ki kamayabi se unhoanne darshakoan ka dhyan apani gayaki aur adakari ki or akarshit kiya.

devadas ki kamayabi

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varsh 1935 mean sharat chandr chatopadhyay ke upanyas par adharit pi.si.barooa nirdeshit philm ‘devadas’ ki kamayabi ke bad bataur gayak-abhineta sahagal shoharat ki bulandiyoan par ja pahuanche. kee bangali philmoan ke sath-sath nyoo thiyetar ke lie unhoanne 1937 mean ‘preansideant’, 1938 mean ‘sathi’ aur ‘strit siangar’ tatha varsh 1940 mean ‘jiandagi’ jaisi kamayab philmoan ko apani gayiki aur adakari se sajaya. varsh 1941 mean sahagal muanbee ke ranajit stoodiyo se ju d ge. varsh 1942 mean pradarshit unaki ‘sooradas’ aur 1943 mean ‘tanasen’ ne b aauks aauphis par saphalata ka naya itihas racha. varsh 1944 mean unhoanne nyoo thiyetar ki hi nirmit philm ‘meri bahan’ mean bhi kam kiya.

mrityu

apane do dashak ke sine kariyar mean sahagal ne 36 philmoan mean abhinay bhi kiya. hiandi philmoan ke alava unhoanne urdoo, bangali aur tamil philmoan mean bhi abhinay kiya. sahagal ne apane sanpoorn sine kariyar ke dauran lagabhag 185 git gae, jinamean 142 philmi aur 43 gair-philmi git shamil haian. apani dilakash avaj se sine premiyoan ke dil par raj karane vale ke.el.sahagal 18 janavari, 1947 ko keval 43 varsh ki umr mean is sansar ko alavida kah ge.

lokapriyata

sahagal ki avaj ki lokapriyata ka yah alam tha ki kabhi bharat mean sarvadhik lokapriy raha rediyo silon kee sal tak har subah sat baj kar 57 minat par is gayak ka git bajata tha. sahagal ki avaj logoan ki dainik dinacharya ka hissa ban gee thi. sahagal ravindr sangit gane ka samman pane vale pahale gair baangla gayak aur bharatiy sinema ke pahale supar star the. yah vah samay tha jab bharatiy philm udyog muanbee mean nahian balki kalakatta mean keandrit tha. unaki lokapriyata ka aandaja is bat se lagaya ja sakata hai ki us jamane mean unaki shaili mean gana apane apamean saphalata ki kuanji mani jati thi. mukesh aur kishor kumar ne apane kairiyar ke aranbh mean sahagal ki shaili mean gayan kiya bhi tha. kuandan ke bare mean kaha jata hai ki pidhi dar pidhi istemal karane ke bad bhi usaki abha kam nahian padati. sahagal sachamuch sangit ke kuandan the.

sahagal ki avaz

pakistani shayar afazal ahamad saiyad se shabd udhar lean, to kah sakate haian, jaise kagaz mara‍kashiyoan ne eejad kiya tha, huroof phinishiyoan ne, sur gandharvoan ne, usi tarah sinema ka sangit sahagal ne eejad kiya. duniya mean kee rahasy haian chunauti dete. chunauti sahagal bhi de ge haian. faqiroan-sa bairag, sadhuoan-si udarata, mauniyoan-si avaz, hazar bhashaoan ka ilm rakhane vali aankhean, rat ke pichhale pahar gooanjane vali sisaki jaisi khamoshi, aur purane vaqtoan ke rik aaurd ki tarah poore mahaul mean hahakar machati ek sarasarahat... bata do ek bar, ye sab kya hai? vah kaun-si gangotri hai, jahaan se nikal kar ati hai sahagal ki avaz? pata kar lo, kahaan se ata hai sahagal ka dard, jo sine mean hook, aankhoan mean nami aur kanth mean kaante de jata hai? kyoan ek rulahat aankhoan par dastak deti hai aur bina kuchh kahe takati huee-si laut jati hai? yah subah ya dupahari ki nahian, saanjh ke jhutapute ki avaz hai, jisaka asar rat ke sath gahara hota jata hai. agar ap dil se kamazor haian, adhi rat ko sahagal mat sunie. unhean sunana bhasha mean tamiz ko jina hai. aankh mean aansoo ka samman karana hai. dukh jo dil ke qagar par rahata hai, use bicho-bich lakar mahal mean jagah deni hai. dukh ko jiyo, to jine ka shoor a jata hai.

rochak tathy

• sahagal ki udarata ke kee ki़sse milate haian. kahate haian ki nyoo thietars ke aauphis se unaki sailari sidhe unake ghar pahuanchaee jati thi, kyoanki agar unake hath mean paise hote, to adha vah sharab mean u da dete, baqi zarooratamandoan mean baant dete. ek bar unhoanne pune mean ek vidhava ko hire ki aangoothi de di thi.
• sahagal bina sharab pie nahian gate the. 'shahajahaan' ke dauran naushad ne unase bina sharab pie gavaya, aur usake bad sahagal ki ji़d par vahi gana sharab pilakar gavaya. bina pie vah zyada achchha ga rahe the. unhoanne naushad se kaha, 'ap meri ziandagi mean pahale kyoan nahian ae? ab to bahut der ho gee.
• sahagal ko khana banane ka bahut shauq tha. mugalee mit dish vah bahut chav se banate the aur stoodiyo mean le jakar sathiyoan ko bhi khilate the. yahi nahian, avaz ki chianta kie bagair vah achar, pako da aur tailiy chizean bhi khoob khate the. sigaret ke bhi zabardast shauqin the.
• sahagal ne galib ki qarib bis gazaloan ko apani avaz ka soz diya. galib se isi muhabbat ke karan unhoanne ek bar unake mazar ki marammat karavaee thi.
• sahagal pahale gayak the, jinhoanne ganoan par r aauyalti shuroo ki. us vaqt prachar aur prasar ki diqaqtoan ke bavajood shrilanka, eeran, iraq, iandoneshiya, afaganistan aur phiji mean sune jate the. aj bhi 18 janavari ko kee deshoan mean sahagal ki yad mean sangit jalase hote haian.
• vah vig lagakar ektiang karate the. abhinetri kanan devi ne apani atmakatha mean likha hai, 'sathi ki shootiang ke dauran hava ke jhoanke se unaki vig u d gee aur unaka ganja sir dikhane laga. lekin sahagal apani dhun mean magan sh aaut dete rahe. is par darshak hans p de. sahagal jheanpane ki jagah logoan ke thahakoan mean shamil ho ge.
• sahagal ki qadr bharat se zyada pakistan mean nazar ati hai. vahaan zila star par sahagal yadagar kametiyaan bani haian. sahagal ki barasi par am prashansa baqayada langar lagate haian.
• bharat ratn sammanit lata mangeshakar sahagal ki b di bhakt haian. vah chahati thian ki sahagal ki koee nishani unake pas ho. vah unaki skel cheanjar haramoniyam apane pas rakhana chahati thian, par sahagal ki beti ne use apane pas rakhate hue sahagal ki ratan j di aangoothi lata ko di. lata ke pas aj bhi vah nishani hai. kahate haian ki kamumr mean lata ne sahagal ki ek philm dekhane ke bad unase shadi karane ka khh‍yal zahir kiya tha.

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