कोच्चि

fort kochin, kochchi
Fort Cochin, Kochi|thumb kochchi shahar, bhootapoorv kochin, arab sagar par pramukh bandaragah, pashchim-madhy keral rajy, dakshin-pashchim bharat mean sthit hai. poorv mean ek riyasat rajy ka nam bhi 'kochin' tha, jo ajakal kabhi-kabhi ernakulam, mattanacheri, fort kochin, viliangdan dvip, aipin dvip aur guandoo dvip ko milakar banane vale dvipoan aur kasboan ke samooh ke lie bhi prayukt hota hai. shahari sankedran mean trikkara, elooroo, kalamasseri aur trippunidhura ke ilake shamil haian.

itihas

kochin machhuaroan ka ek mahattvahin sa gaanv tha, bad mean arab sagar ke pashchajal aur ghatoan se utarane vali jaladharaoan ne gaanv ko mukhyabhoomi se alag kar diya, jisase yah bhoomibaddh bandaragah bharat ke dakshin-pashchim tat ke sarvadhik surakshit bandaragahoan mean se ek ban gaya. is bandaragah ko ek naya samarik mahattv mila aur yahaan vanijyik samriddhi aee, jab 15vian shatabdi ke uttararddh mean purtagaliyoan ne hind mahasagar mean pravesh kiya aur bharat ke dakshin-pashchim tat par pahuanchakar 1500 ee. mean purtagali navik pedro alvares kaibral ne bharatiy bhoomi par pahali yooropiy basti ki sthapana kochin mean ki, bharat k samudri marg ko khojane vale vaskodigama ne 1502 ee. mean pahali purtagali phaiktri (vyapar keandr) ki sthapana ki aur purtagali vaisar aauy alphaanso de albuqarq ne vahaan sanh 1503 ee. mean pahala purtagali qila banavaya. sanh 1663 ee. mean dachoan dvara jite jane tak yah shahar purtagali svamitv mean raha. shahar mean ab bhi bahut sa purtagali sthapaty vidyaman hai.

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kochchi keral ka tatavarti shahar hai. isako arab sagar ki rani kaha jata hai. keral ka yah shahar audyogik aur vanijyik gatividhiyoan ka kendr hai. kochchi mean hamean purtagali, yahoodi, british, phreanch, dach aur chainij sanskriti ka mila jula roop dekhane ko milata hai. kochchi ka itihas purtagaliyoan ke agaman se poorv spasht nahian hai. kochchi ke itihas mean purtagaliyoan ka ana aham p dav sabit hua. in videshiyoan ka svagat kochchi ke rajaoan ne kiya kyoanki unhean kalikat ke jamorin ki shatruta ke karan ek shaktishali sahayogi ki talash thi. keshav ram varma ke shasanakal mean yahoodiyoan ne bhi rajakiy sanrakshan prapt kiya. ye yahoodi mool roop se kodanagaloor se vyapar ke uddeshy se ae the. kochchi ka bandaragah 17vian shatabdi mean dach ke adhin ho gaya tha. age chalakar sanh 1795 ee. mean kochchi par aangrezoan ne adhikar jama liya tha jo bharat ke ajadi ke sath hi mukh‍t hua.

bahusankhyak hiandoo shahar ke sabhi jatiy aur dharmik samooh, usake bahusankhyak hiandoo aur musalaman, siriyaee eesaee aur alpasankhyak yahoodi isaki sanpannata ke bhagidar the. sanh 1795 ee. se 1947 ee. mean bharat ke svatantr hone tak kochin par aangrezoan ka shasan raha. 20vian shatabdi ke praranbh mean nirjal godiyoan aur jahajoan ki marammt ki suvidhaoan vale ek adhunik bandaragah ka nirman hua aur viliangdan dvip (phort kochin ko ernakulam aur any nagaroan se rel, pul v s dak marg se jodane vala) ka nirman prashikshin keandr ban gaya.

vyapar aur udyog

kochchi bandaragah, kochchi
Kochi Shipyard, Kochi|thumb dach shasan (1663-1795) ke aantargat kochin sarvadhik sanpann raha. isake bandaragah se mirch, ilayachi, any masale aur aushadhiyaan, sath hi nariyal ki jata, nariyal aur khopara niryat kie jate the. tat ke samanaantar aant:sthaliy jalamargoan ka ek tantr kochchi ko sasta parivahan upalabdh karavakar vyapar ko badhava deta hai.

yatayat aur parivahan

gahare pani vala bandaragah varsh bhar, yahaan tak ki manasoon mean bhi khula rahata hai aur yah ek relamarg se ju da hai, jo ise ernakulam se jo data hai. yahaan ek havaee adda hai, jahaan se muanbee, nee dilli, bangalor aur chennee pramukh bharatiy shaharoan ke lie u dane haian.

janasankhya

kochchi shahar ki janasankhya (2001 ki ganana ke anusar) 5,96,473 hai.

paryatan

nayanabhiram anoopoan aur pashchajal ke bich base kochchi mean kafi b de star par paryatan vyavasay hota hai. phort kochin mean purtagaliyoan dvara 1510 mean banaya gaya seant phraansis charch hai, jo bharatiy bhoomi par pahala yooropiy girajaghar hone ke karan vikhyat hai, yahaan kuchh samay ke lie vaskodigama ko dafanaya gaya tha, bad mean unake parthiv avashesh purtagal le jae ge. any girajagharoan ke sath hi yahaan hindoo mandir, masjidean aur mattanacheri ka aitihasik sineg aaug (yahoodi upasana grih) vidyaman haian, chauthi shatabdi mean basa kochchi ka yahoodi samuday bharat mean sabase purana tha, halaanki hazaroan sadasyoan mean se lagabhag sabhi 20vian shatabdi ke uttararddh tak ijarail chale ge the.