गोलकुंडा

[[chitr:Golkunda-Fort-Hyderabad-2.jpg|golakuanda qila, haidarabad
Golkonda Fort, Hyderabad|thumb|300px]] golakuanda ek qila v bhagnashesh nagar hai. yah aandhr pradesh ka ek nagar hai. haidarabad se paanch mil pashchim ki or bahamani vansh ke sultanoan ki rajadhani golakuanda ke vistrit khandahar sthit haian. golakuanda ka prachin durg varangal ke hiandoo rajaoan ne banavaya tha. ye devagiri ke yadav tatha varangal ke kakatiy nerashoan ke adhikar mean raha tha. in rajyavanshoan ke shasan ke chihn tatha kee khandit abhilekh durg ki divaroan tatha dvaroan par aankit milate haian. 1364 ee. mean varangal naresh ne is qile ko bahamani sultan mahamood shah ke havale kar diya tha.

itihas

itihasakar pharishta likhata hai ki bahamani vansh ki avanati ke pashchat 1511 ee. mean golakuanda ke pratham sultan ne apana svatantr rajy sthapit kar liya tha. kiantu qile ke andar sthit jama masjid ke ek pharasi abhilekh se jnat hota hai ki 1518 ee. mean bhi golakuanda ka sansthapak sultan kuloqutub, mahamood shah bahamani ka samant tha.

paryatan

[[chitr:Golkunda-Fort-Hyderabad-1.jpg|golakuanda qila, haidarabad
Golkonda Fort, Hyderabad|thumb|300px]] golakuanda ka qila 400 phut ooanchi kanashm (grenait) ki paha di par sthit hai. isake tin parakote haian aur isaka parimap sat mil ke lagabhag hai. is par 87 burj bane haian. durg ke andar qutubashahi begamoan ke bhavan ullekhaniy hai. inamean taramati, pemamati, hayat bakhshi begam aur bhagamati (jo haidarabad ya bhaganagar ke sansthapak kuli qutub shah ki preyasi thi) ke mahaloan se anek madhur akhyayiki ka sanbandh bataya jata hai. qile ke andar naumahalla namak any imaratean haian. jinhean haidarabad ke nijamoan ne banavaya tha. inaki manohari batikaean tatha sundar jalashay inake sauandary ko dvigunit kar dete haian. qile se tin phalaang par ibrahim bag mean sat qutubashahi sultanoan ke maqbare haian. jinake nam haian-

• kuli qutub,
• subhan qutub,
• jamashedakuli,
• ibrahim,
• muhammad kuli qutub,
• muhammad qutub aur
• abdulla qutubashah.

[[chitr:Golkunda-Fort-Hyderabad-6.jpg|golakuanda qila, haidarabad
Golkonda Fort, Hyderabad|thumb|200px]] premavati v hayat bakhshi begamoan ke maqbare bhi isi udyan ke andar haian. in maqbaroan ke adhar vargakar haian tatha in par guanbadoan ki chhatean haian. charoan or vithikaean bani haian jinake maharab nukile haian. ye vithikaean kee sthanoan par dumanjili bhi haian. maqbaroan ke hiandoo vastukala ke vishisht chihn kamal pushp tatha patr aur kaliyaan, shrankhalaean, prakshipt chhajje, svastikakar stanbhashirsh adi bane hue haian. golakuanda durg ke mukhy pravesh dvar mean yadi jor se karatal dhvani ki jae to usaki gooanj durg ke sarvochch bhavan ya kaksh mean pahuanchati hai. ek prakar se yah dhvani ahvan ghanti ke saman thi. durg se dedh mil par taramati ki chhatari hai. yah ek paha di par sthit hai. dekhane mean yah vargakar hai aur isaki do manzile haian. kianvadanti hai ki taramati, jo qutubashahi sultanoan ki preyasi tatha prasiddh nartaki thi, qile tatha chhatari ke bich bandhi huee ek rassi par chaandani mean nrity karati thi. s dak ke doosari or premavati ki chhatari hai. yah bhi qutubashahi nareshoan ki premapatri thi. himayat sagar sarovar ke pas hi pratham nizam ke pitamah chinakilichakhaan ka maqbara hai.

akraman

28 janavari, 1627 ee. ko aurangazeb ne golakuanda ke qile par akraman kiya aur tabhi mugal sena ke ek nayak ke roop mean kilich khaan ne bhi is akraman mean bhag liya tha. yuddh mean isaka ek hath top ke gole se u d gaya tha jo maqbare se adha mil door qismatapur mean g da hua hai. isi ghav se isaka kuchh din bad nidhan ho gaya. kaha jata hai ki marate vaqt bhi kilich khaan jara bhi vichalit nahian hua tha aur aurangazeb ke pradhanamantri jamadatul mulk asad ne, jo usase milane aya tha, use chupachap kafi pite dekha tha. shivaji ne bijapur aur golakuanda ke sultanoan ko bahut santrast kiya tha tatha unake anek qiloan ko jit liya tha. unaka atank bijapur aur golakuanda par bahut samay tak chhaya raha jisaka varnan hiandi ke prasiddh kavi bhooshan ne kiya hai- bijapur golakuanda agara dilli kot baje baje roj daravaje udharat haian.

prasiddhi

golakuanda pahale hiroan ke lie vikhyat tha. jinamean se kohinoor hira sabase mashahoor hai.

vithika

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  golakuanda qila, haidarabad
  Golkonda Fort, Hyderabad

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  golakuanda qila, haidarabad
  Golkonda Fort, Hyderabad

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  golakuanda qila, haidarabad
  Golkonda Fort, Hyderabad

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  golakuanda qila, haidarabad
  Golkonda Fort, Hyderabad