जमशेद जी टाटा

jamashed ji tata
jamashedaji tata|200px|center
poora nam	jamashedaji nusiravanaji tata
janm	3 march, 1839
janm bhoomi	navaseri kasba, gujarat
mrityu	19 mee, 1904
mrityu sthan	jarmani
pati/patni	hira baee daboo
karm bhoomi	mumbee
karm-kshetr	udyogapati
prasiddhi	mumbee ki shan taj mahal hotal ka nirman kiya.
nagarikata	bharatiy
any janakari	jamashedaji tata vartaman mean bharat ke vishvaprasiddh audyogik gharane tata samooh ke sansthapak the.
adyatan‎	11:58, 25 navambar 2011 (IST)

jamashedaji nusiravanaji tata (janm- 3 march, 1839, gujarat; mrityu- 19 mee, 1904, jarmani) bharat ke vishvaprasiddh audyogik gharane "tata samooh" ke sansthapak the. bharatiy audyogik kshetr mean jamashedaji ne jo yogadan diya, vah asadharan aur bahut hi mahattvapoorn mana jata hai. unhoanne bharatiy audyogik vikas ka marg aise samay mean prashast kiya tha, jab us disha mean keval yooropiy, vishesh roop se aangrez hi kushal samajhe jate the. ianglaind ki apani pratham yatra se lautakar jamashedaji tata ne chianchapokali ke ek tel mil ko kataee-bunaee mil mean parivartit karake audyogik jivan ka sootrapat kiya tha. tata samrajy ke janak jamashedaji ke kary aj bhi logoan ko prerit evan vismit karate haian. bhavishy ko bhaanpane ki adbhut kshamata ke bal par hi unhoanne ek svanirbhar audyogik bharat ka sapana dekha tha. unhoanne vaijnanik evan takaniki shiksha ke lie behatarin suvidhaean upalabdh karayian aur rashtr ko mahashakti banane ka marg dikhaya.

janm tatha shiksha

jamashedaji tata ka janm san 1839 mean gujarat ke ek chhote-se kasbe navaseri mean hua tha. unaka parivar parasi pujariyoan ka tha. unake pita ka nam nusiravanaji tatha mata ka nam jivanabaee tata tha. parasi padariyoan ke apane khanadan mean nusiravanaji pahale vyavasayi vyakti the. jamashedaji ka bhagy unhean matr chaudah varsh ki alpayu mean hi pita ke sath banbee (vartaman mumbee) le aya. yahaan unhoanne vyavasay (dhandhe) mean qadam rakha. jamashedaji apani chhoti nazuk umr mean hi pita ka sath dene lage the. satrah varsh ki ayu mean jamashedaji ne 'elafiansatan k aaulej', mumbee mean pravesh le liya. isi k aaulej se ve do varsh bad 'grin sk aaular' ke roop mean uttirn hue. tatkalin samay mean yah upadhi grejuet ke barabar hua karati thi.

vyavasayik jivan ki shuruat

sudoor poorv aur yoorop mean apane shuroo-shuroo ke vyaparik udyamoan ke bad jamashedaji tata ne varsh 1868 mean 29 sal ki umr mean 21 hazar rupaye ki pooanji ke sath ek niji pharm praranbh ki. ve kee bar mainachestar ja chuke the aur isi dauran unake man mean kap da mil shuroo karane ka vichar aya. apane kuchh dostoan ki sajhedari mean unhoanne ek purani tel mil kharidi aur use kap da mil mean badal diya aur phir do sal bad use munaphe par bech diya. isake bad jamashedaji ne apani mil us pradesh mean lagane ki sochi, jahaan kapas ki paidavar adhik hoti thi. is kary ke lie unhoanne nagapur ko chuna. varsh 1874 mean unhoanne apane dostoan ke samarthan se pandrah lakh rupaye ki pooanji se ek nee kanpani shuroo ki. kanpani ka nam rakha 'seantral iandiya spiniang, viviang eand mainuphaikchariang kanpani'. 1 janavari, 1877 ko yah mil ne kary karana prarambh kiya. bad ke samay mean isaka nam badalakar 'impres mil' kar diya gaya.

vyaktitv

jamashedaji ke roop mean bharat ko ek aisa vyakti mil gaya tha, jisake pas nee-nee kalpanaean aur vichar the. jinhean vah vastavikata mean badal sakata tha. apane lakshyoan ko hasil karane mean unhoanne apani sanpada, anubhav aur pratishtha ka upayog kiya. apane sathiyoan ka poora sahayog adhikar bhav se prapt karane ka unamean ek asadharan gun tha. unaki dinacharya kafi savere shuroo ho jati thi. kabhi-kabhi ve mumbee ke samudri tat par tahalane nikal jate. tahalate-tahalate kabhi ve apane dostoan ke yahaan pahuanch jate. kee bar to unake dost sote hi rahate. nashte ke samay ve apane parivar, rishtedaroan aur mitroan se charcha karate the. madhyahv tak apane daphtar pahuanchane se pahale ve adhyayan aur lekhan kary avashy karate. daphtar ke bad ve apani gho daga di mean sair ke lie nikal p date, ya elaphianstan klab mean tash khelate aur batachit karate. vahaan se lautakar khana khate. achchha khana agar unaki kamajori thi to doosari or jnan ki unamean jabaradast pyas bhi vidyaman thi.

hotal taj ka nirman

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy

vishv prasiddh 'tajamahal hotal' sirf mumbee hi nahian balki sampoorn bharat mean khyatiprapt hai. 'tajamahal hotal' ke nirman ke pichhe ek rochak kahani chhupi huee hai. sinema ke janak lumayar bhaeeyoan ne apani khoj ke chh: mahinoan bad apani pahali film ka sho mumbee mean pradarshit kiya tha. vaise to ve aaustreliya ja rahe the, lekin bich raste mean unhone mumbee mean bhi sho rakhane ki bat sochi. 7 julaee, 1896 ko unhoanne mumbee ke tatkalin alishan votasan hotal mean apani chh: alag-alag filmoan ke sho ayojit kie. in sho ko dekhane ke lie matr british logoan ko hi amantrit kiya gaya tha, kyoanki votasan hotal ke bahar ek takhti lagi rahati thi, jis par likha hota tha ki "bharatiy aur kutte hotal mean nahian a sakate hai". 'tata samooh' ke jamashedaji tata bhi lumayar bhaeeyoan ki filmean dekhana chahate the, lekin unhean votasan hotal mean pravesh nahian mila. rangabhed ki is ghrinit niti ke khilaf unhonean avaj bhi uthaee. is ghatana ke do sal bad hi votasan hotal ki sari shobha dhoomil kar de, ek aise bhavy 'tajamahal hotal' ka nirman jamashedaji ne shuroo karava diya. 1903 ee. mean yah ati suandar hotal banakar taiyar ho gaya. kuchh samay tak is hotal ke daravaje par ek takhti bhi latakati thi, jis par likha hota tha ki- "british aur billiyaan aandar nahian a sakatian.

mrityu

jamashed ji tata ne 19 mee 1904 mean jarmani mean unhoanne apani akhiri saans li .

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

sanbandhit lekh

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