स्वराज पॉल
Template:saancha:svaraj p aaul vishay soochi Template:saancha:svaraj p aaul sankshipt parichay svaraj p aaul (bairan p aaul) (aangreji: Swraj Paul, Baron Paul, janm: 18 pharavari, 1931, jalandhar bharatiy mool ke british udyogapati, samajasevi aur lebar rajanitijn haian. san 1996 mean ve lebar parti ke tikat par ‘haus aauf l aaurds’ ka sadasy bane aur bairan p aaul ki padavi grahan ki. disambar 2008 mean unhean ‘haus aauf l aaurds’ ka upadhyaksh chuna gaya aur aktoobar 2009 mean unhean privi kauansil ke lie chuna gaya. unhean ianglaiand ke bhootapoorv pradhanamantri g aaurdon braun aur auanki patni sara ka karibi mana jata hai. yoonaeeted kiangadam sansadiy kharche ghotale ke sandarbh mean unhean 1 navambar 2010 ko ‘haus aauf l aaurds’ ke upadhyaksh pad se istipha dena p da.[1]
jivan parichay
lard svaraj p aaul ka janm 18 pharavari 1931 mean panjab ke jalandhar shahar mean hua tha. unake pita ek chhota dhalaeekhana chalate the jahaan baltiyoan aur krishi upakaranoan ka nirman hota tha. unaki praranbhik shiksha lahaur ke ph aauramain krischiyan k aaulej se huee jisake bad unhoanne jalandhar ke doaba k aaulej se bhi shiksha grahan ki. usake pashchath unhoanne bi.es.si, em.es.si aur ianjiniyariang ki padhaee amerika ke mashahoor maisachusets praudyogiki sansthan (emaeeti) se ki.[1]
kॅriyar
maisachusets praudyogiki sansthan (emaeeti) se nikalane bad unhoanne bharat mean apane parivarik kanpani ‘epije-surendr grup’ mean kary kiya. is kanpani ki sthapana unake pita ne ki thi aur us samay isaka sanchalan svaraj p aaul ke do b de bhaee – saty p aaul aur jit p aaul – kar rahe the.
sarvajanik jivan
lard svaraj p aaul kee mahatvapoorn sarvajanik padoan par rah chuke haian. ve thems vaili vishvavidyalay ke pro-chaansalar (1998) aur usake gavarnar (1992-97) ke pad par asin rahe. san 1998 se ve yoonivarsiti aauf v aaulaverhamptan aur yoonivarsiti aauf vestamianstar ke chaansalar rahe jisamean unake parivarik trast ne lagabhag £300,000 ka yogadan diya. unhoanne ‘ambika p aaul phauandeshan’ ke madhyam se ‘yoonivarsiti aauf v aaulaverhamptan’ ko udaratapoorvak dan diya aur isake ‘stoodeants yooniyan sentar’ ka navinikaran ka kharcha bhi vahan kiya. navinikaran ke bad usaka nam ‘d ambika p aaul stoodeants yooniyan seantar’ kar diya gaya.[1]
puraskar aur samman
lard svaraj p aaul ko kee puraskar aur samman mil chuke haian jinamean yoonaited kiangadam, amerika, bharat, roos aur svitzaralaiand ke vishvidyalayoan dvara manad samman bhi shamil haian.
- san 1983 mean bharat sarakar ne unhean padm bhooshan se sammanit kiya
- iandiyan marcheants chaimbar ne unhean ‘bharat gaurav’ samman diya[1]
vivad
lard svaraj p aaul ka nam briten ke ‘saansad vyay ghotale’ mean aya tha. isake aantargat saansadoan ne galat dhang se bhatte ka dava kiya tha. saansad vyay ghotale ki vajah se tatkalin pradhanamantri gardan braun aur kanjaravetiv neta devid kaimar aaun samet kee any saansadoan ko dave ki rashi ka bhugatan karana p da tha.[1]
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
sanbandhit lekh