डाकघर

[[chitr:Post-office-kolkata.jpg|thumb|dakaghar, kolakata]] lagabhag 500 sal purani 'bharatiy dak pranali' aj duniya ki sabase vishvasaniy aur behatar dak pranali mean avval sthan par hai. aj bhi hamare yahaan har sal qarib 900 karo d chithiya ko bharatiy dak dvara daravaze - daravaze tak pahuancha jata hai.

bharatiy dak-vyavastha

aangrezoan ne sainy aur khufiya sevaoan ki madad ke maqasad lie bharat mean pahali bar 1688 mean muanbee mean pahala dakaghar khola. phir unhoanne apane suvidha ke lie desh ke any ilakoan mean dakagharoan ki sthapana karavaee. 1766 mean l aaurd kh‍laiv dvara dak-vh‍yavash‍tha ke vikas ke lie kee kadam uthate hue, bharat mean ek adhunik dak-vyavastha ki nianv rakhi gee. is sambandh mean age ka kam varen hesh‍tiangh‍s dvara kiya gaya, unhoanne 1774 mean kalakatta mean pahale janaral posh‍t aauphis ki sh‍thapana ki. yah ji.pi o (janaral posh‍t aauphis) ek posh‍tamash‍tar janaral ke adhin kary karata tha. phir age 1786 mean madras aur 1793 mean banbee presideansi mean 'janaral posh‍t aauphis' ki sthapana ki gee.[[chitr:Post-office-lucknow.jpg|left|thumb|dakaghar, lakhanoo]]

akhil bharatiy seva

1837 mean ek adhiniyam dvara bharatiy dakagharoan ke lie ek akhil bharatiy seva ko prarambh kiya gaya aur phir 1854 ke 'posh‍t aauphis adhiniyam' se poori dak pranali ke sh‍varoop mean ek naya badalav aya  aur pahali aktoobar 1854 ko ek mahanideshak ke niyantran mean bharatiy dak-pranali ne adhunik roop mean kam karana prarambh kar diya. us samay bharat mean kul 701 dakaghar the. isi sal 'rel dak seva' ki bhi sthapana huee aur bharat se briten aur chin ke bich 'samudri dak seva' bhi prarambh ki gee. isi varsh desh bhar mean pahala vaidh dak tikat bhi jari kiya gaya.

sadasyata

[[chitr:Post-office-banglore.jpg|thumb|dakaghar, baiangalor]] bharat 1876 se 'yoonivarsal posh‍tal yooniyan' (yoo.pi.yoo.) ka aur 1964 se 'eshiya prashaant posh‍tal yooniyan' (e.pi.pi.yoo.) ka sadash‍y hai. bharatiy dak 217 se bhi adhik deshoan ke sath sh‍thaliy aur viman seva dvara patroan ka adan-pradan karata hai. bharatiy dak dvara 27 deshoan ke sath maniaaurdar seva ki vh‍yavash‍tha ki gee hai aur 25 deshoan ke sath sirph paisa ane vali ( bhugatan) suvidha upalabh‍dh ki gee hai. jabaki bhootan evan nepal ke sath dotarapha maniaaurdar seva ki vyavastha ki gee hai. 'aantararashtriy ilekh‍tr aaunik maniaaurdar seva' dvara 97 deshoan ke sath ilekh‍tr aaunik maniaaurdar seva chalayi ja rahi hai.[[chitr:Gpo mumbai.jpg|thumb|left| dakaghar, mumbee]]

sabase b di dak pranali

azadi ke samay desh bhar mean 23,344 dakaghar the. inamean se 19,184 dakaghar gramin kshetroan mean aur 4,160 shahari kshetroan mean the. ajadi ke bad dak netavark ka sat guna se jyada vistar hua hai. aj ek lakh 55 hazar dakagharoan ke sath bharatiy dak pranali vishv mean pahale sthan par hai. lagabhag ek lakh 55 hazar se bhi zyada dakagharoan vala bharatiy dak tantr vishv ki sabase b di dak pranali hone ke sath-sath desh mean sabase b da ritel netavark bhi hai. yah desh ka pahala bachat baiank bhi tha aur aj isake 16 karo d se bhi zyada khatedar haian aur dakagharoan ke khate mean do karo d 60 lakh karo d se bhi adhik rashi jama hai. is vibhag ka salana rajasv 1500 karo d se bhi adhik hai.

svaroop

thumb|dakaghar, sansad marg deshabhar mean dedh lakh se zyada dakaghar haian. jisaki sevaean log kee tarikoan se rojamarra ki jiandagi mean istemal karate haian.

b de dakaghar

1. sab post aauphis
2. hed post aauphis
3. janaral post aauphis

• ye post aauphis sabhi prakar ki sevaean upalabdh karate haian .

chhote dakaghऱ

1. shakha post aauphis
2. vibhagettar post aauphis

• in post aauphisoan mean rojamarra ki jaruratoan ki jaruri sevaean hi upalabdh hoti haian.

dak seva ka vikas

pichhale kee saloan mean dak vitaran ke kshetr mean bahut vikas hua hai aur yah dakie dvara chitthi baantane se spid post aur spid post se ee-post ke yug mean pahuanch gaya hai . post kard 1879 mean chalaya gaya jabaki 'vailyoo peebal parsal' (vipipi), parsal aur bima parsal 1977 mean shuroo kie ge. bharatiy postal ardar 1930 mean shuroo hua . tej dak vitaran ke lie postal iandeks nanbar (pinakod) 1972 mean shuroo hua . teji se badalate paridrishy aur halat ko madde najar rakhate hue 1985 mean dak aur doorasanchar vibhag ko alag-alag kar diya gaya . samay ki badalati avashyakataoan ko dhyan mean rakhakar 1986 mean spid post shuroo huee or 1994 mean metro, rajadhani, vyapar chainal, eepies aur visait ke madhyam se mani aaurdar bheja jana shuroo kiya gaya.[[chitr:Post-office-darjling.jpg|thumb|left|dakaghar, darjiliang]]

sanchar ka majaboot sadhan

dakaghar ne rashtr ko paraspar jo dane, vanijy ke vikas mean sahayog karane aur vichar v soochana ke abadh pravah mean madad ki hai. dak vitaran mean paidal se gho da ga di dvara, phir rel marg se, vahanoan se lekar havaee jahaj tak vikas hua hai . pichhale kee saloan mean dak lane le jane ke tarikoan aur pariman mean badalav aya hai . aj dak yantrikaran aur svachalan par jor diya ja raha hai, jinhean utpadakata aur gunavatta sudharane tatha uttam dak seva pradan karane ke lie apana liya gaya hai . dak sevaoan ke samajik aur arthik kartavy haian jo karobari nazarie se bilakul alag haian . visheshatah vikasashil deshoan mean aisa hi hai. bharosemand dak vyavastha adhunik soochana v vitaran dhaanche ka aham aang hai. isake alava vah arthik vikas aur garibi kam karane mean ek mahatvapoorn sadhan hai.

chitr vithika

• chitr:Post-office-kashmiri gate.jpg

  dakaghar, kashmiri get

• chitr:Post-office-mumbai.jpg

  dakaghar, mumbee

• chitr:Post-office-banglore-2.jpg

  dakaghar, baiangalor

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh