तानसेन

tanasen / Tansen

tanasen
Tansen

sangit samrat tanasen ki nagari gvaliyar ke lie kahavat prasidhd hai ki yahaan bachche rote haian, to sur mean aur patthar lu dakate hai to tal mean. is nagari ne puratan kal se aj tak ek se badhakar ek sangit pratibhayean sangit sansar ko di haian aur sangit soory tanasen inamean sarvopari haian.

shiksha diksha

gvaliyar se lagabhag 45 ki.mi. door gram behat mean shri makarand paande ke yahaan tanasen ka janm gvaliyar ke tatkalin prasidhd faqir hajarat muhammad gaus ke varadan svaroop hua tha. kahate hai ki shri makarand paande ke kee santane huee, lekin ek par ek akal hi kal kavalit hoti chali gee. isase nirash aur vyathit shri makarand paande soophi sant muhammad gaus ki sharan mean gaye aur unaki dua se sanh 1486 mean tanna urph tanasukh urph trilochan ka janm hua, jo age chalakar tanasen ke nam se vikhyat hua. tanasen ke aranbhik kal mean gvaliyar par kalapriy raja manasianh tomar ka shasan tha. unake protsahan se gvaliyar sangit kala ka vikhyat kendr tha, jahaan par baijoobavara, karn aur mahamood jaise mahan sangitachary aur gayak gan ekatr the, aur inhian ke sahayog se raja manasianh tomar ne sangit ki dhrupad gayaki ka avishkar aur prachar kiya tha. tanasen ki sangit shiksha bhi isi vatavaran mean huee. raja manasianh tomar ki mrityu hone aur vikramajit se gvaliyar ka rajyadhikar chhin jane ke karan yahaan ke sangitajnoan ki mandali bikharane lagi. tab tanasen bhi vrindavan chale gaye aur vahaan unhonean svami haridas ji se sangit ki uchch shiksha prapt ki. sangit shiksha mean parangat hone ke uparaant tanasen sherashah soori ke putr daulat khaan ke ashray mean rahe aur phir baandhavagadh (riva) ke raja ramachandr ke darabari gayak niyukt hue. mugal samrat akabar ne unake gayan ki prashansa sunakar unhean apane darabar mean bula liya aur apane navaratnoan mean sthan diya.

akabar ke navaratn

akabar ke navaratnoan tatha mugalakalin sangitakaroan mean tanasen ka nam param-prasiddh hai. yaddhapi kavy-rachana ki drishti se tanasen ka yogadan vishesh mahattvapoorn nahian kaha ja sakata, parantu sangit aur kavy ke sanyog ki drishti se, jo bhaktikalin kavy ki ek bahut b di visheshata thi, tanasen sahity ke itihas mean avashy ullekhaniy haian. tanasen akabar ke navaratnoan mean se ek the. ek bar akabar ne unase kaha ki vo unake guru ka sangit sunana chahate haian. guru haridas to akabar ke darabar mean a nahian sakate the. lihaja isi nidhi van mean akabar haridas ka sangit sunane ae. haridas ne unhean krishna bhakti ke kuchh bhajan sunae the. akabar haridas se itane prabhavit hue ki vapas jakar unhoanne tanasen se akele mean kaha ki ap to apane guru ki tulana mean kahian as-pas bhi nahian hai. phir tanasen ne javab diya ki jahaanpanah ham is zamin ke badashah ke lie gate haian aur hamare guru is brahmaand ke badashah ke lie gate haian to phark to hoga n.

rachanayean

tanasen ke nam ke sanbandh mean mataiky nahian hai. kuchh ka kahana hai ki 'tanasen' unaka nam nahian, unakoan mili upadhi thi. tanasen maulik kalakar the. ve svar-tal mean gitoan ki rachana bhi karate the. tanasen ke tin granthoan ka ullekh milata hai-

1. 'sangitasar',
2. 'ragamala' aur
3. 'shriganesh stotr'.

bharatiy sangit ke itihas mean dhrupadakar ke roop mean tanasen ka nam sadaiv amar rahega. isake sath hi brajabhasha ke pad sahity ka sangit ke sath jo atoot sambandh raha hai, usake sandarbh mean bhi tanasen chirasmaraniy raheange.

tika-tippani

(sahayak granth-

1. sangitasamrat tanasen (jivani aur rachanaean): prabhudayal mital, sahity sansthan, mathura;
2. hindi sahity ka itihas: pan॰ ramachandr shukl:
3. akabari darabar ke hindi kabi: da॰ sarayoo prasad agraval.)