धराड़ी प्रथा

dhara di ka shabdik arth hai- dhara+a di arthath dhara (prithvi) ki (a di/rakhavali ya rakhava di) raksha karane vali hota hai. prakriti jo adim kal se adim kabiloan ki palanahar rahi hai, usake sath adivasi kabiloan ka nata maan-bete ka raha hai. ve prakriti mean apani matridevi ka nivas manakar use apani aradhy evan apane kabile ki aansh-vansh, sanrakshak evan parivar ka abhinn aang manakar sadiyoan se poojate a rahe haian. har shubh kary mean sath rakhate haian, prakriti ka adivasiyoan se yah nata hi dhara di kahalata hai. sankshipt mean pe d-paudhoan (prakriti) ke prati adivasiyoan ka manaviy, mitravat, parivarik vyavahar aur unake prati samman hi 'dhara di pratha' hai.

dhara di pratha aur paryavaran sanrakshan

matri devi ya dhara di ka sanbandh duniya ki srishta ya utpadan karane vali devi ke sath hai, jise ham dharati mata ya bhoomata bhi kah sakate haian. dhara di ya matri devi ki upasana sarvadhik prachin hai. adivasi mina samuday mean 5248 gotr batalae gaye haian, jinamean se lagabhag 1200 gotr vartaman mean astitv mean haian. mina samuday ke pratyek gotr ki ek dhara di hoti hai, jise kulavriksh kahate haian. kee gotroan ki dhara di ek ho sakati hai. jisaka hamane ary sanskriti ke sanpark aur prabhav mean akar moortikaran kar diya. lekin kuladevi ya kuladevata ke sthan par sanbandhit gotr ki dhara di (kul vriksh) ka hona aur usaki pooja karana paryavaran sanrakshan ka ek bahut b da sandesh deti hai.

prachin kal mean dhara di mahattv

1. bachchoan ke janm par gotr ki dhara di (kul vriksh) ka patta ya lak di bistar ke sirahane rakhate the.
2. vivah ke samay dhara di (kulavriksh) ke hi charoan or phere liye jate the. kisi pandit ki koee jaroorat nahian hoti thi. kalaantar mean aryoan ke sanpark aur prabhav mean akar dhara di ki lak di ki agni ko sakshath prakriti svaroopa man kar phere lie jane lage, lekin ab log usako bhi bhoolate ja rahe haian.
3. mrityu ke samay aantim sanskar bhi dhara di (kul vriksh) ki lak di se hi kiya jata tha. aj usaki ek lak di ko keval niyam ke taur par aantim sanskar mean prayog kiya jata hai.
4. sanbandhit gotr apane kul vriksh (dhara di) ko lagane aur sanrakshan ka hi kam karata tha. unake dvara usaki gili lak di kam mean nahian li jati thi. jab dhara di ki koee shakha sookhati thi, tabhi kam mean le sakate the vo bhi khana banane ke lie nahian, keval vishesh avasaroan par hi.

kuchh gotroan ki dhara di

1. ghunavat gotr - nim
2. ghusianga gotr - girija d (jal ya ja d)
3. mandavat gotr - bel ka vriksh
4. sirra gotr - semal vriksh

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh